ISSN: 1052-5378 United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library 10301 Baltimore Blvd. Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351 Animal Models in Biomedical Research: Poultry SRB 92-17 Special Reference Briefs Series Animal Models in Biomedical Research: Poultry SRB 92-17 Quick Bibliography Series Cynthia Petrie Smith Animal Welfare Information Center September 1992 National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record: Smith, Cynthia Petrie Animal models in biomedical research : poultry. (Special reference briefs ; 92-17) 1. Poultry as laboratory animalsþBibliography. 2. Animal models in researchþBibliography. I. Title. aS21.D27S64 no.92-17 Document Delivery information: Read Bullet 16 on ALF for information on Document Delivery services. Read Bullet 15 for "Electronic Mail Access For Interlibrary Loan (ILL) Requests." If the text of this Quick Bibliography file is copied and/or distributed, please include in all copies, the information provided in these bulletins. ANIMAL MODELS IN BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH: POULTRY Contents Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i Books and Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Journals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Bibliographies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Cardiovascular System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Muscular/Skeletal System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Urinary System, Renal, Kidney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Nervous System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Immunology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Pancreas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Genetics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Pharmacodynamics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Toxicology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Developmental Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Vision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Audiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Welfare and Husbandry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Author Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 INTRODUCTION For individuals who are not familiar with the number of contributions poultry have made to biomedical research, a review of the literature may be surprising. Chickens, turkeys, and ducks are used as models for studying atherosclerosis, hypertension, and cholesterol metabolism. Certain stocks of ducks and chickens spontaneously develop muscular dystrophy with pathological features similar to muscular dystrophy in humans. Poultry are also used in bone development, pathology, and surgical studies. In addition, avians are susceptible to several viruses that result in tumors in body tissues. This has made poultry a model of interest to virologists involved in cancer research and vaccine development. Chickens continue to play a strong role in the understanding of vitamin and trace element metabolism. The avian egg offers a mechanism for studying embryonic development and pathology in a highly detailed and accessible manner. The chick embryo has served as a model for investigating normal cell differentiation, human neural tube defects, fetal alcohol syndrome, and other developmental and teratogenic conditions. The visual system of chickens has been studied as a model for glaucoma, cataract formation, hereditary blindness, and cell development. A variety of pharmacokinetic studies use poultry as experimental animals for testing cardiovascular, antiepileptic, anticoccidial, antiinflammatory, and antidepressant agents. There are several advantages to using poultry as biomedical models. One, chickens, turkeys and ducks are precocial birds that are capable of adapting to a variety of farm and laboratory environments. Two, compared to traditional laboratory species, such as the cat, dog, or rabbit, chickens are inexpensive to purchase and maintain (personal communication). Three, if birds are obtained from university flocks, reputable hatcheries, breeders, or laboratory animal suppliers, information regarding the birds genetic background and health status should be readily available. This of particular importance for researchers using chickens, since chickens genetically selected for high egg production may respond differently to experimental conditions than those selected for meat production. Fourth, researchers using poultry as biomedical models have the benefit of conducting research with a species in which a wealth of agriculture literature is available, particularly in the fields of nutrition, immunology, genetics, and husbandry. The following document was designed as an information resource for primary investigators, graduate students, laboratory animal personnel, and others who have an interest in poultry as a biomedical model. The first three sections of the bibliography-- books and proceedings, journals, and bibliographies-- are listed to provide general sources of information on avian anatomy, physiology, pathology, and welfare. The next sections include specific systems and fields of research in which poultry are used as models including: cardiovascular system; muscular/skeletal system; urinary system, renal, kidney; nervous system; immunology; nutrition; liver; pancreas; genetics; dermatology; pharmacodynamics; toxicology; developmental studies; vision; audiology; and behavior. In the behavior section, papers are included on fear, pain, handling, and stress. These are issues of importance in designing experiments with poultry. In addition, a section is included on "welfare and husbandry" in which papers, books, proceedings, and bibliographies concerning the housing, well being, and husbandry guidelines are listed. Citations from materials that are present in the collection of the National Agricultural Library have been assigned a NAL call number. Citations are arranged in chronological order from the most to the least recent. The author would like to acknowledge the thoughtful comments and suggestions from reviewers Dr's. Joy Mench and Paul Siegel. A grateful thank you is extended to my coworkers Jennifer Lyons-Carter and Katy Schull for their hours spent entering and editing citations. I also thank Dr. Kathy Nepote for her practical comments regarding special considerations of housing poultry in laboratory settings. BOOKS AND PROCEEDINGS 001 Atlas of Avian Radiographic Anatomy S.A. Smith and B.J. Smith, Philadelphia: Saunders, c1992, 226 p. NAL call number: SF767 B57S65 1992 Descriptors: atlas, plates, xerordiaograph, avian medicine, integument, axial skeleton, appendicular skeleton, digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive system, parrot, cockatiel, budgerigar, finch, toucan, pigeon, hawk, owl, duck, quail, gull. 002 The Well-being of Agricultural Animals in Biomedical and Agricultural Research J.A. Mench, S.J. Mayer, and L.Krulisch (ed.), Proceedings from SCAW conference, Agriculture Animals in Research, September 6-7, 1990, Washington, DC, Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, February 1992, 112 p. NAL call number: HV4704 W38 1990 Descriptors: regulatory perspectives, AAALAC accreditation, surgery, welfare, behavior, transport, handling, restraint, cattle, equine, poultry, sheep, swine. 003 Avian Cellular Immunology J.M. Sharma (ed.), CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL; 1991, 207 p. (ISBN: 0-8493-6833-2) NAL call number: SF995.A89 Descriptors: major histocompatibility complex antigens, lymphocyte antigens, T-cell immunity, macrophage, genetics, neoplastic and nonneoplastic viral diseases, parasitic and bacterial diseases. 004 A Colour Atlas of Diseases and Disorders of the Domestic Fowl and Turkey (2nd edition). C.J. Randall, Wolfe Publishing Ltd., London, 1991, 175 p. (ISBN: 0-7234-16281) NAL call number: SF995.R36 1991 Descriptors: color photographs, post-mortem and histopathological features of common diseases, bacterial, viral, neoplasia, fungal, parasitic, metabolic diseases. 005 Diseases of Poultry (9th edition) B.W. Calnek, H. John Barnes, C.W. Beard, W.M. Reid, and H.W. Yoder, Jr. (eds.), Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA; 1991, 929 pp. (ISBN 0-8138-0429-9) NAL call number: SF995.B5 1991 Descriptors: disease prevention, diagnosis, salmonellosis, colibacillosis, pasteurellosis, mycoplasmosis, erysipelas, neoplastic diseases, paramyxovirus infections, hepatitis, external parasites, toxins. 006 Genetics and Evolution of the Domestic Fowl L. Stevens, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1991, 306 p. (ISBN 0-5214-0317-0) NAL call number: SF492.S74 1991 Descriptors: cellular organization, sex determination, chromosome mapping, muscle, neurological and skeletal mutants, immunogenetics, cloning, oncogenes, gene transfer. 007 The Avian Egg: Chemistry and Biology R.W. Burley and D.V. Vadehra, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989, 472 p. NAL call number: QL675.B87 Descriptors: macroscopic structure, physical properties, chemical composition, egg shell and shell membrane formation, albumen, vitelline membrane, egg yolk biosynthesis, embryogenesis. 008 Recent Advances in Avian Immunology Research v. 307. B.S. Bhogal and G.Koch (ed.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, 1989, 238 p. (ISBN 0-8451-5157-6) NAL call number: SF995.A96 1988 Descriptors: thymus, T cells, bursa of fabricius, B cells, cellular immune response to pathogens, Newcastle Disease Virus, non-lymphoid cells, avian B complex. 009 Recent Developments in Poultry Nutrition D.J.A. Cole and W. Haresign (eds.), Butterworths, Boston, 1989, 344 p. (ISBN 0-407-01513-2) NAL call number: SF494.R42 Descriptors: animal feeding trials, metabolizable energy, fibre, anion-cation balance, diet and genotype interactions, amino acids, phosphorus, egg yolk pigmentation, eggshell formation and quality, nutrition-disease interactions. 010 Avian Hematology and Cytology T.E. Campbell, Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, 1988, 101 p. (ISBN 0-8138-0064-1) NAL call number: SF994.C3 1988 Descriptors: cell identification, cytological evaluation of bone marrow and ectopic hematopoietic tissue, blood parasites, cytotechnology, blood sampling techniques, blood smear preparations, abdominal effusions, alimentary tract, cloaca, respiratory tract, skin,cornea, synovial fluid, organs, lymphoid tissue, stains and staining procedures. 011 A Stereotaxic Atlas of the Brain of the Chick (Gallus domesticus) W.J. Kuenzel and M. Masson, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD; 1988, 166 p. (ISBN 0-8018-3700-6) NAL call number: QL933.K84 Descriptors: central nervous system anatomy, histological plates, photographic prints, stereotaxic instruments, nomenclature. 012 Avian Immunology: Basis and Practice A. Toivanen and P. Toivanen (eds.), CRC Press, Inc., Baco Raton, FL; 1987, v.1-2, 236 p. (ISBN 0-8493-6768-9) NAL call number: SF995.A95 Descriptors: v.1. bursa of fabricius, organization of the lymphoid system, B-lymphocytes, gene model, immunoglobulins, alloantigenic markers, macrophages, lymphokines, v.2. cellular cooperation in immunity, immune tolerance histocompatibility, inbred lines of avian species, oncodevelopmental antigens, Merek's disease, model for human hashimoto thyroiditis, oncogenes. 013 Development of the Avian Embryo J. Metcalfe, M. Stock, and R. Ingermann (eds.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, 1987, 376 p. (ISBN 0-471-63453-0) NAL call number: QL959.D48 Descriptors: calcium transport, chorioallantoic membrane, lipid metabolism, energetics, oxygen consumption, respiration, thyroid function and regulation, growth regulation, embryogenesis. 014 Avian Physiology (4th edition) P.D. Sturkie, Springer-Verlag New York Inc., New York, 1986, 516 p. (ISBN 0-387-96195-X) NAL call number: QL698.S7 1986 Descriptors: nervous system, sense organs, muscle, immunophysiology, blood, cardiovascular anatomy and function, nutrient metabolism, alimentary canal, kidney, reproduction, thyroid, pancreas. 015 Clinical Avian Medicine and Surgery G.J. Harrison and L.R. Harrison (eds.), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1986, 717 p. (ISBN 0-7216-1241-5) NAL call number: SF994.2.A1C5 Descriptors: pet bird medicine, anatomy, physiology, clinic supplies and equipment, handling, behavior, examination and evaluation procedure, clinical signs, diagnostic procedures, treatment, diseases, surgery, anesthesiology. 016 Physiological Strategies in Avian Biology J.G. Phillips, Blackie & Son Limited, Bishopbriggs, Glasgow, 1985, 218 p. (ISBN 0-4120-0921-8) NAL call number: QL698.P45 Descriptors: anatomy, locomotion, migration and orientation, thermoregulation, osmoregulation, reproductive system, breeding, domestication. 017 Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. Subcommittee on Poultry Nutrition, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Board on Agriculture, National Research Council (8th edition) National Research Council (U.S.), Subcommittee on Poultry Nutrition, Washington, DC; National Academy of Sciences, 1984, 71 p. NAL call number: SF494 N37 1984 Descriptors: energy, protein, amino acids, fats, minerals, vitamins, water, requirements for chickens, turkeys, geese, ducks, pheasants, and quail. 018 Avian Endocrinology: Environmental and Ecological Perspectives S. Mikami, K. Homma, and M. Wada (eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York, NY; 1983, 334 p. NAL call number: QL698.A9 Descriptors: peptidergic neurons, aminergic neurons, topography, ontogeny, and function of neuropeptide systems, neurotensin, somatostatin, hypothalamus, pineal organ, gastrointestinal endocrine cells, pancreatic islets, follicle, FSH, LH, photorefractoriness. 019 The Brain and Behavior of the Fowl T. Ookawa (ed.), Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, 1983, 352 p. (ISBN 4-7622-6350-8) NAL call number: QL696.G27B73 Descriptors: neuroanatomy, psychopharmacology, tonic immobility, social and agonistic behavior, sexual behavior, olfactory organ, feeding behavior, sleep, hatching behavior, vocalizations, abnormal behaviors, hypothermic hypoxia, bibliography on experimentally induced epilepsy. 020 Developments in Biological Standardization Vol. 45. The Standardization of Animals To Improve Biomedical Research, Production and Control S.S. Kalter and W. Hennessen (eds.), 16th International Association of Biological Standardization International Congress, San Antonio, TX; September 16-20, 1979, 1980, 247 p. NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: non-human primate, chicken, rodent, ethics. 021 Form and Function in Birds A.S. King and J. McLelland (eds.), Academic Press, Inc., Ltd, New York, v.1-4, 1979-1989. NAL call number: QL698.F67 v.1-4 Descriptors: four volume set on functional anatomy of the avian, v.1. morphology, coelomic cavities, digestive system, urinary organs, female genital organs, blood cells, autonomic nervous system v.2. male genital organs, cloaca, phallus, endocrine glands, cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, cranial nerves, jaw v.3. skin, locomotor system, somatic peripheral nerves, olfactory system, ear, eye, taste receptors, v.4. respiratory system, larynx, trachea, syrinx, vocalization, lung, air sacs. 022 Avian Biology D.S. Farner, J.R. King, and K.C. Parkes (eds.), Academic Press, New York, v.1-5, 1971-1975. NAL call number: QL673.A93 Descriptors: v.1. classification, evolution, adaptation, v.2. molting, vascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, osmoregulation v.3. adenohypophysis, neuroendocrinology, vision, chemoreception, behavior v.4. autonomic nervous system, pineal organ, skeletomuscular system, energetics v.5. flight, migration, circadian cycles, vocalization, incubation, zoogeography. 023 The Behaviour of the Domestic Fowl D.G.M. Wood-Gush, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd., London, 1971, 147 p. (ISBN 0-435-62920-4) NAL call number: QL785.5 P6W66 Descriptors: senses and perception, communication, displays, agonistic behavior, social behavior, mating behavior, maintenance behavior, hormones, feeding, drinking, and grooming behavior, learning, stress. 024 Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl B.M. Freeman, Academic Press, Inc., Ltd., New York, NY; v.1-5, 1971-1984. NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: digestive system, nutrient metabolism, neural structure and function, reproduction, genetics, cardiovascular system, immunology. JOURNALS 025 Avian Diseases American Association of Avian Pathologists, Kennett Square, PA; v.17-35, 1973-current. (ISSN 0005-2086) NAL call number: 41.8 Av5 Descriptors: viral and bacterial infections, pathology, histology, vaccines. 026 Avian Pathology World Veterinary Poultry Association, Carfax Publishing Company, England, UK; v.1-20, 1971-current. (ISSN 0307-9457) NAL call number: SF995.A1A9 Descriptors: published twice a year, original research papers covering all disciplines of the study of disease in domesticated poultry and other birds. 027 British Poultry Science British Poultry Science Ltd., Carfax Publishing Company, England, UK; v.14-31, 1973-current. (ISSN 0007-1668) NAL call number: SF995.A1A9 Descriptors: quarterly journal, subjects covered include; anatomy, embryology, biochemistry, reproduction, genetics, nutrition, food science, management, welfare. 028 Critical Reviews in Poultry Biology Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd., Essex, England, v.2-3, 1989-current. (ISSN 0889-4434) NAL call number: QL698 C7 Descriptors: review articles, scope covers nutrition, endocrinology, infectious diseases, biochemistry of muscle and bone, genetics, poultry processing, anatomy, embryology, toxicology. 029 Poultry Science Poultry Science Association, Inc., Champaign, IL; v.1-71, 1921-current. (ISSN 0032-5791) NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P Descriptors: breeding, genetics, production, environment, health, metabolism, nutrition, physiology, processing, products. 030 World's Poultry Science Journal The World's Poultry Science Association, Aylesbury, England, v.1-44, 1981-current. (ISSN: 0043-9339) NAL call number: 47.8 W89 Descriptors: physiology, genetics, production, nutrition, diseases. BIBLIOGRAPHIES 031 Chick Embryo Biology Information System (CEBIS) J.M. Bowen, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA; (January 1992). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: searchable database, chick embryo physiology, anatomy, development, toxicology, nutrition, neurology, immunology. 032 "Raising Quail, Partridge, Pheasant, Bobwhites, and Ostriches January 1987-January 1991." J.A. Larson, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-72, 21 p. (April 1991). (ISSN:1052-5378) NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-72 Descriptors: diseases, husbandry, breeding, behavior, reproduction, nutrition. 033 "Poultry Housing and Facilities January 1979-August 1990." Karen J, Clingerman, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-02, 36 p. (October 1990). NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-02 Descriptors: housing systems, cages, floor pens, lighting, ventilation. 034 "Stress in Poultry January 1979-August 1990." Karen J. Clingerman, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-01, 28 p. (October 1990). NAL call number: aZ5071,N3 no.91-01 Descriptors: heat stress, nutritional stress, endocrine physiology, hormonal profiles. 035 "Welfare of Poultry." Karen J. Clingerman, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-03, 28 p. (October 1990). NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-03 Descriptors: behavior, housing, husbandry, hormonal status, feeding systems, production. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 036 "Insulin as a mitogenic factor: Role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease." R.W. Stout, The American Journal of Medicine 90(Suppl. 2A):62S-65S (1991). NAL call number: RC60 A5 Descriptors: coronary artery, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, drug therapy, endothelium, rabbit, chicken, human, nonhuman, rat. 037 "Myocardial Ca-sequestration failure and compensatory increase in Ca-ATPase with congestive cardiomyopathy: kinetic characterization by a homogenate microassay using real-time radiometric indo-1 spectrofluorometry." P.J. O'Brien, H. Shen, J. Weiler, M. Mirsalimi, and R. Julian, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 102(1):1-12 (1991). NAL call number: QD501 M63 Descriptors: cardiomyopathy, sarcoplasmic reticulum, membrane permeability, spectrofluorometry, turkey, animal model. 038 "Animal models of atherosclerosis." M.L. Armstrong and D.D. Heistad, Atherosclerosis 85(1):15-24 (1990). NAL call number: RC692 A8 Descriptors: review, chicken, pigeon, quail, turkey, duck, rabbit, rat, mouse, cat, dog, swine, monkey, baboon, ape. 039 "Alterations in plasma lipoproteins and apolipoproteins associated with estrogen-induced hyperlipidemia in the laying hen." D. Hermier, P. Forgez, J. Williams, and M.J. Chapman, European Journal of Biochemistry 184(1):109-118 (1989). NAL call number: QP501.E8 Descriptors: animal model, high-density lipoprotein, very low density lipoprotein, triglyceride. 040 "Cardiopulmonary function in exercising bar headed geese during normoxia and hypoxia." M.R. Fedde, J.A. Orr, H. Shams, and P. Scheid, Respiration Physiology 77(2):239-252 (1989). NAL call number: QP121 A1R4 Descriptors: aerobic capacity, ventilation, cardiac output, oxygen transport, oxygen consumption, treadmill exercise. 041 "Comparative clinical biochemistry: Animal models in the study of cholesterol metabolism." E. Bogin, Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry 27(11):887-888 (1989). NAL call number: RB40 A1Z4 Descriptors: chicken, laying hen, dog, cat, cow, HDL, LDL, egg yolk. 042 "Efficiency of parabronchial gas exchange in deep hypoxia measurements in the resting duck." H. Shams and P. Scheid, Respiration Physiology 77(2):135-146 (1989). NAL call number: QP121 A1R4 Descriptors: ventilation, diffusion, perfusion, partial pressure, carbon dioxide. 043 "The inhibitory guanine nucleotide binding protein G-I mediates the attenuation of cardiac adenyl late cyclase AC activity by spermine." C. Clo, B. Tantini, P. Sacchi, M.L. Zanfanti, and C.M. Caldarera, Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology (21)2:176 (1989). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: abstract, chick, embryo hearts, forskolin culture, prostaglandin. 044 "Vacuum assisted cardiac puncture in chickens." J.E. Foytik, W.C. Satterfield, J.W. Bailey, and M.E. Keeling, Laboratory Animal Science 39(6):626-628 (1989). NAL call number: 410.9 P94 Descriptors: gallus-domesticus, blood sampling, blood collection volume, multiple site puncture. 045 "Ectopia cordis in the chick embryo heart an experimental study." O.C. Jaffee and A.L. Jaffee, Anatomical Record 220(4):48 (1988). NAL call number: 477.8 AN1 Descriptors: abstract, congenital heart disease, animal model. 046 "The idiopathic long QT syndrome an animal model." J.L. Christiansen, M.L. Kiby, and H.A. Stadt, Pediatric Research 23(4 part 2):217A (1988). NAL call number: RJ1 P4 Descriptors: electrocardiographic abnormality, autonomic, sensory innervation, pathogenesis, biophysical techniques, birds, cordates. 047 "Natural history of the regression of atherosclerosis: From animal models to men." [Histoire naturelle de la regression de l'atherosclerose: des modeles naimaux a l'homme.] P. Hadjiisky, M.C. Bourdillon, and Y. Grosgogeat, Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux 81(11):1411-1417 (November 1988). (ISSN: 0003-9683) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: arteriosclerosis, atherogenic diet, physiopathology, dogs, pigeons,poultry, rabbits, rats, swine. 048 "Reduced heart lipid peroxidation in spontaneously cardiomyopathic turkeys." D. Lax, S.L. Zhang, Y. Li, L. Williams, N. Staley, G.R. Noren, and S. Einzig, Pediatric Research 23(4 part 2):220A (1988). NAL call number: RJ1 P4 Descriptors: superoxide dismutase, cardiac dilation, free radical injury, pediatric, animal model, mortality. 049 "Techniques for blood sampling avian species." L.M. Krista, W.M. Pedersoli, J. Spano and R. Herbert, Veterinary and Human Toxicology 30(Suppl. 1):14-16 (1988). NAL call number: SF601 A47 Descriptors: duck, chicken, turkey, occipital sinus, superficial plantar metatarsal vein, basilic vein, jugular venipuncture, cardiac puncture. 050 "Histological evaluation of the vascular system for the severity of atherosclerosis in hypertensive and hypotensive male and female turkeys comparison between young and aged turkeys." L.M. Krista, G.R. McDaniel, E.C. Mora, R. Patterson, and J.F. Whitesides, Poultry Science 66(6):1033-1044 (1987). NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P Descriptors: human model, age, blood pressure, genetics, sex, histology, plaques, aorta, hematocrit, genetics. 051 "Techniques for venous blood sampling from the white pekin duck." P.D. Garrett, L.M. Krista, W.M. Pedersoli, J.S. Spano, and R.J. Kemppainen, Avian Diseases 31(2):258-364 (1987). NAL call number: 41.8 AV5 Descriptors: basilic vein, jugular vein, superficila plantar metatarsal vein, heart, occipital sinus, repeat sampling. 052 "Ventricular myosin patterns in two different animal models of hypertension." P. Pauletto, M. Caroli, L. Nascimben, D. Piccolo, G. Vescovo, G. Scannapieco, A. Angelini, A.C. Pessina, and U. Carraro, Cardiologia 32(8):737-742 (1987). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: rat, turkey, cardiac hypertrophy, comparative biochemistry. 053 "Herpesvirus-induced atherosclerosis." D.P. Hajjar, C.G. Fabricant, and J. Fabricant, Comparative Pathology Bulletin 18(4):2,5-6 (1986). NAL call number: QL55 A1C66 Descriptors: white leghorn chickens, turkey, human disease model similarities, intracellular and extracellular cholesterol. 054 "Animal models in atherosclerosis research." M.P. Jokinen, T.B. Clarkson, and R.W. Prichard, Experimental and Molecular Pathology 42(1):1-28 (1985). NAL call number: RB1 E9 Descriptors: myocardial disease, human implications, pigeon, dog, chicken, turkey, quail, mice, rat, baboon, rabbit, pig, macaque, saimiri-sciureus, cercopithecus-aethiops, lesion development. 055 "Effects of caponization on body weight atherosclerosis and cardiovascular variables in hypertensive and hypotensive turkey lines." L.E. Miller, L.M. Krista, J. Brake, S.L. Bolden, G.R. McDaniel, and E. Mora, Poultry Science 64(5):1002-1014 (1985). NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P Descriptors: cholesterol, lipids, relative heart weight, hematocrit, sex hormone, sex difference. 056 "The effect of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin on plasma lipid concentrations in an animal model." S.A. Noel, K.M. Ward, H.A. Newman, J.A. Negulesco, H.B. Bjat, and D.T. Witiak, Clinical Chemistry 31(6):1014 (1985). NAL call number: 396.8 C61 Descriptors: abstract, turkeys, coronary heart disease, risk, metabolic-drug, antihyperlipidemic. 057 "Ultrastructural features of ethanol-induced cardiomyopathy in turkey meleagris-gallopavo poults." C.M. Czsarnecki, S.W. Schaffer, and O.A. Evanson, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology:A:Comparative Physiology 82(4):939-944 (1985). NAL call number: QP1.C6 Descriptors: human, cardiac, hypertrophy, glycogen, mitochondria, myofibrilla, lysis, lysosome, sarcoplasmic reticulum myofiber. 058 "Animal models of drug-induced cardiomyopathy." C.M. Czarnecki, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology:C:Comparative Pharmacology and Toxicology 79(1):9-14 (1984). NAL call number: QP901 C6 Descriptors: chicken embryo, duckling, turkey, rat, mouse, rabbit, myocardial diseases, chemically induced, electrocardiography, alcohol, deoxorubicin toxicity, electrocardiography, species specificity. 059 "Effect of early propranolol treatment in an animal model of congestive cardiomyopathy. II. beta-adrenergic receptors and left ventricular function." N.A. Staley, G.R. Noren, S. Einszig, and T.G. Rublein, Cardiovascular Research 18(9):561-566 (September 1984). NAL call number: QM178 A1C38 Descriptors: turkeys, cardiomyopathy, congestive drug therapy, heart physiopathology, propranolol, adrenergic receptors, ventricle, sarcoplasmic reticulum. 060 "Effect of early propranolol treatment in an animal model of congestive cardiomyopathy: I mortality and Ca2+ transport in sarcoplasmic reticulum." N.A. Staley, G.R. Noren, S. Einzig, and T.G. Rublein, Cardiovascular Research 18(6):371-376 (June 1984). NAL call number: QM178 A1C38 Descriptors: heart failure, propranolol, ion channels. 061 "Herpesvirus-induced atherosclerosis." C.G. Fabricant, Concepts in Viral Pathogenesis 0(0):248-253 (1984). NAL call number: QR482 C6 1984 Descriptors: human, chickens, Marek's virus, malignant lymphomas. 062 "Alcohol-induced congestive cardiomyopathy: An animal model." G.R. Noren, N.A. Staley, S. Einzig, F.L. Mikell, and R.W. Asinger, Cardiovascular Research 17(2):81-87 (February 1983). NAL call number: QM178 A1C38 Descriptors: cardiomyopathy, turkeys, adenosine triphosphatase, age factors, alcohol, adverse effects, calcium metabolism, myocardium metabolism. 063 "Atherosclerosis regression in animal models: Current concepts of cellular and biochemical mechanisms." R.W. St. Clair, Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 26(2):109-132 (September-October 1983). (ISSN: 0033-0620) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: poultry, rabbits, cholesterol metabolism, connective tissue, elastin, diet, remission, coronary vessels. 064 "Animal models of primary myocardial diseases." S.K. Liu and L.P. Tilley. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 53(3):191-211 (1980). NAL call number: 448.8 Y1 Descriptors: review, dog, cat, hamster, turkey, human, hypertrophic, myopathy, thrombi, embolism, pulmonary edema, regurgitation, endocardial fibrosis. 065 "Herpesvirus induced arteriosclerosis in chickens." C.G. Fabricant, J. Fabricant, M.M. Litrenta, and C.R. Minick, Commission of the European Communities Eur Report 0(6470):146-156 (1980). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: marek's disease, virus, arterial, muscle cells, arteriolosclerosis, lipid metabolism, cholesterol. MUSCULAR/SKELETAL SYSTEM 066 "Aluminum-induced decrease in osteocalcin levels in the chick." J. Blahos, A.D. Care, S.K. Abbas, and S.C. Corlett, Hormone and Metabolic Research 23(1):50-51 (1991). NAL call number: QP801.H7H65 Descriptors: chicken, osteocalcin, drug toxicity, calcium, endogenous compound, drug toxicity. 067 "Bone growth factors." S. Mohan and D.J. Baylink, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 263:30-48 (1991). (ISSN: 0009-921X) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: somatomedin, growth factor, fibroblast growth factor,platelet derived growth factor, chicken, drosophila, human, nonhuman, mouse, rat. 068 "Campolmelic syndrome: Experimental models and pathomechanism." M. Roth, Pediatric Radiology 21(3):220-225 (1991). (ISSN: 0301-0449) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: radiography, chicken, embryo, duck, frog, bone dysplasia, duck. 069 "Myosin expression in hypertrophied fast twitch and slow tonic muscles of normal and dystrophic chickens." J.M. Kennedy, R. Zak, and L. Gao, Muscle and Nerve 14(2):166-177 (1991). (ISSN: 0148-639X) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: animal model, muscle hypertrophy, myosin, muscular dystrophy. 070 "Outcome following femur fracture and subsequent cecal ligation and puncture in endotoxin-sensitive C3H-Hen and endotoxin-resistant C3H-HEJ mice." C.C. Baker, T. Niven-Fairchild, C. Caragnano, T.S. Kupper, Journal of Surgical Research 50(2):170-174 (1991). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: trauma, mortality rate, surgical sepsis. 071 "Thyroidal involvement in the expression of avian muscular dystrophy." D.B. King and R.K. Entrikin, Life Sciences 48(9):909-916 (1991). NAL call number: 442.8 L62 Descriptors: muscular dystrophy, hypothyroidism, drug therapy, thyroidectomy. 072 "Abnormal properties of Mg2+-ATPase in transverse tubule membranes from dystrophic chicken." A. Megias and A. Saborido, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 278(1):113-119 (1990). NAL call number: 381 AR2 Descriptors: adenosine triphosphatase(magnesium), transverse tubular system, muscular dystrophy, ionic strength, membrane fluidity. 073 "An animal model for scoliosis." R.B. Rucker, D. Benson, U. Abbott, Y. Lien, and R. Stern, Orthopeadic Transactions 14(3):760 (1990). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, fibroblast, hyaluronidase activity, proteoglycan mobilization, collagen, sexual maturation. 074 "Animal models of osteomyelitis, knowledge, hypothesis, and speculation." J.P. Rissing, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 4(3):377-390 (September 1990). (ISSN: 0891-5520) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: disease models, chickens, dogs, guinea pigs, rabbits, rats. 075 "The changes of bone phosphoproteins in vitamin D deficiency and aging in-vivo." M. Suzuki, Journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 64(12):1226-1235 (1990). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, calcification, anion exchange, molecular sieving chromatography, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. 076 "Characterization of C-protein isoforms expressed in developing, denervated, and dystrophic chicken skeletal muscles by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis." T. Kojima, K. Sano, T. Hirabayashi, and T. Obinata, Journal of Biochemistry 107(3):470-475 (1990). NAL call number: 385 J822 Descriptors: protein c, isoprotein, gene expression, muscular dystrophy, muscle atrophy, chicken. 077 "Collagen, proteoglycan and hyaluronidase activity in cultures from normal and scoliotic chicken fibroblasts." Y. Lien, J. Fu, R.B. Rucker, M. Scheck, U. Abbott, and R. Stern, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta = International Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1034(3):318-325 (1990). (ISSN: 0304-4165) NAL call number: 381 B522 Descriptors: collagen, scoliosis, connective tissue, fibroblast, cell culture. 078 "Early over-expression of low affinity (3H)ryanodine receptor sites in heavy sarcoplasmic reticulum fraction from dystrophic chicken pectoralis major." I.N. Pessah and M.J. Schiedt, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta Previews 1023(1):98-106 (1990). (ISSN 0005-2736) NAL call number: 241.64 B52 Descriptors: sarcoplasmic reticulum, muscular dystrophy, muscle development, skeletal muscle, heredity. 079 "Early tensile properties of healing chicken flexor tendons: Early controlled passive motion versus postoperative immobilization." L.M. Feehan and J.G. Beauchene, Journal of Hand Surgery 15(1):63-68 (1990). (ISSN: 0363-5023) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: wound healing, surgery, flexor tendon trauma, immobilization. 080 "The effect of mechanical strain on osteoblasts in vitro." M.J. Buckley, A.J. Banes, R.D. Jordan, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 48(3):276-282 (1990). (ISSN: 0278-2391) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: biological model, chicken, alkaline phosphatase, mechanical stress, collagen synthesis, protein synthesis, osteoblast. 081 "Effect of various methods of restoring flexor sheath integrity on the formation of adhesions after tendon injury." W.W. Peterson, P.R. Manske, J. Dunlap, D.S. Horwitz, and B. Kahn, Journal of Hand Surgery 15(1):48-56 (1990). (ISSN: 0363-5023) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: tendon sheath surgery, flexor tendon trauma, wound healing, implant, histology. 082 "Osteoarthritis research animal models." R.D. Altman and D.D. Dean, Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 19(4 sup.1):21-25 (1990). (ISSN: 0049-0172) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: human, rabbit, dog, guinea pig, chicken, cartilage, synovial fluid. 083 "Repair of cartilaginous fractures during chick limb development." J.J. McCullagh, P. Gill, and D.J. Wilson, Journal of Orthopaedic Research 8(1):127-131 (1990). (ISSN: 0736-0266) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: embryonic chick, wing, human, surgical treatment, congenital limb disorder, pseudoarthrosis. 084 "Beneficial effects of anti-growth hormone antiserum in avian muscular dystrophy." E. Kurtenbach, S.S. Moraes, M.T. Trocado, G.F. Lobo, P.S. Nascimento, and A.S. Verjovski-Almeid, The FASEB Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 3(10):2189-2193 (1989). NAL call number: QH301.F3 Descriptors: human, mice, chicken, dwarfism, progressive muscle weakness. 085 "Calcium regulation of skeletal myogenesis I. cell content critical to myotube formation." R.J. Przybylski, R.G. MacBride, and A.C. Kirby, In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology 25(9):830-838 (1989). NAL call number: QH585 A1I58 Descriptors: chick, embryonic, skeletal muscle, myoblast fusion, animal model. 086 "Comparative studies of type X collagen expression in normal and rachitic chicken epiphyseal cartilage." A.P.L. Kwan, I.R. Dickson, A.J. Freemont, and M.E. Grant, The Journal of Cell Biology 109(4):1849-1856 (1989). (ISSN: 0021-9525) NAL call number: 442.8 J828 Descriptors: calcium blood level, collagen type 10, collagen synthesis, bone mineralization, gene expression, epiphysis. 087 "Countercurrent centrifugal elutriation." R.J. O'Keefe, I.D. Crabb, J.E. Puzas, and R.N. Rosier, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American Volume 71(4):607-620 (1989). (ISSN: 0021-9355) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: tissue culture, chick, isolation, growth plate, endochondral ossification, tissue culture. 088 "The effect of ultrasound on the healing of repaired cockerel tendon: Is collagen cross-linkage a factor?" S.M. Turner and E.S. Powell, Journal of Hand Surgery 14(4):428-433 (1989). (ISSN: 0266-7681) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, tendon reconstruction, collagen, cross linking. 089 "The extracellular matrix architecture relating to myotendinous pattern formation in the distal part of the developing chick limb: An ultrastructural histochemical and immunocytochemical analysis." J.M. Hurle, J.R. Hinchliffe, M.A. Ross, M.A. Critchlow, and J.M. Genis-Galvez, Cell Differentiation and Development 27(2):103-120 (1989). NAL call number: QH607 A1C4 Descriptors: dorsoventrally oriented fibrils, mesenchyme lamina, mesenchymal development. 090 "In-vitro reformation of the perichondrium from perichondrial-free meckel's cartilages of the embryonic chick." B.K. Hall and S. Kavumpurath, Journal of Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology 9(2):173-184 (1989). NAL call number: RB155 J6 Descriptors: tissue culture, histology, ultrastructural analysis, fibrous cells, chondrocytes. 091 "Lipid peroxidation inhibitory factors in liver and muscle of rat, mouse, and chicken." M.E. Murphy and J.P. Kehrer, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 268(2):585-593 (1989). NAL call number: 381 AR2 Descriptors: glutathione, sulfhydryl, antioxidant factor, muscular dystrophy. 092 "Myosin oligomers as the molecular mass standard in the estimation of molecular mass of nebulin S800 KDA by SDS polyacry lamide gel electrophoresis." D.H. Hu, S. Kimura, and K. Maruyama, Biomedical Research 10(2):165-168 (1989). NAL call number: R97 B46 Descriptors: rabbit, chicken, skeletal muscle, messenger RNA. 093 "Oxidative stress and muscular dystrophy." M.E. Murphy and J.P. Kehrer, Chemico-Biological Interactions 69(2-3):101-174 (1989). NAL call number: QH345 C5 Descriptors: review, human, chicken, mouse, hamster, pathogenic theories, sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane, antioxidants, biochemical defect. 094 "Prevention of osteoporosis by pulsed electromagnetic fields." C.T. Rubin, K.J. McLeod, and L.E. Lanyon, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American Volume 71(3):411-417 (1989). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: osteogenic, dose response, mechanical loading, bone remodeling, clinical relevance. 095 "Resurfacing of articular cartilage defects in guinea-pigs using implants of chick's embryonal chondrocyte." D. Robinson, Z. Neo, and N. Halperin, Calcified Tissue International 44:s78 (1989). NAL call number: QP88 C3 Descriptors: animal model, abstract, xenograft. 096 "Rotary shadowing of collagen monomers and dimers during fibrillogenesis." R. Fleischmajer, R. Timpl, J.S. Perlish, and K. Kuhn, Clinical Research 37(2):668A (1989). NAL call number: R11 C5 Descriptors: abstract, chick, aminopropeptide plus collagen, carboxylpropeptide plus collagen, tendon. 097 "Animal models with chondrodysplasia/osteochondrodysplasia." R.R. Minor and C.E. Farnum, Pathology and Immunopathology Research 7(1-2):62-67 (1988). (ISSN: 0257-2761) NAL call number: RB125 P37 Descriptors: genetics, dwarfism, cattle, chickens, swine, dogs, disease etiology. 098 "Early abnormal development of calmodulin gene expression and calmodulin-resistant calcium at pase activity in avian dystrophic muscle." H.R. Thacore, P.K. Kibler, M.S. Hudecki, J. Galindo, F.B. Davis, P.J. Davis, C.M. Polina, S.D. Blas, and M. Schoenl, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 151(3):1434-1440 (1988). NAL call number: 442.8 B5236 Descriptors: chicken, sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane, intracellular calcium metabolism, messenger RNA, dot blot analysis, in-vitro. 099 "Lessons learned from animal models of osteomyelitis." C.W. Norden. Review of Infectious Diseases 10(1):103-110 (January-February 1988). (ISSN 0162-0886) NAL call number: RC111 R4 Descriptors: anti-infective agents, therapeutic use, osteomyelitis, etiology, review. 100 "Pathogenesis of progressive muscular dystrophy: Studies on free radical metabolism in an animal model." K. Ohta and Y. Muzuno, Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 77(2):108-114 (February 1988). (ISSN: 0001-6314) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: enzymes, chickens, oxygen consumption, free radicals, muscle enzymology, glycolysis. 101 ""Animal models utilized in research on muscular diseases in Japan." H. Sugita and I. Nonaka, Progress in Clinical and Biological Research 229:271-286 (1987). NAL call number: QL55 C5 1985 Descriptors: muscular dystrophy, pathology, disease models, chickens, mice, mutant strains. 102 "The development of laboratory animal science for the study of human muscular and nervous disease in Japan." T. Kikuchi, Teratology 36(3):435 (1987). NAL call number: QL991 T4 Descriptors: abstract, mouse, chicken, hamster, genetics. 103 "NMR relaxation times of muscles reflect modifications in expression of dystrophic gene." L.K. Misra, T.F. Egan, D.R. Courtney, C. Lin, D.W. Bearden, and C.F. Hazlewood, Magnetic Resonance Imaging 5(Suppl.1):15 (1987). NAL call number: RC78.7 N83M33 Descriptors: abstract, chicken, genetics, magnetic resonance imaging. 104 "Acute hematogenous staphylococcal osteomyelitis: The effects of surgical drilling and curettage in an animal model." K.R. Emslie and S. Nade, Pathology 18(2):227-233 (April 1986). (ISSN: 0031-3025) NAL call number: RB37 R57 Descriptors: staphylococcal infections, bone pathology, surgery, chickens. 105 "Characterization of a rapidly responding animal model for fluoride-stimulated bone formation." M.W. Lundy, J.R. Farley, and D.J. Baylink, Bone 7(4):289-293 (1986). NAL call number: RC930 B65 Descriptors: bone development, drug effects, chickens, mice, sodium fluoride, dose response, alkaline phosphatase, osteoblasts. 106 "The dystrophic expressions retarded by atropine in avian muscular dystrophy." T. Hironaka and Y. Ikari, Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B Physical and Biological Sciences 62(5):173-176 (1986). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, muscle necrosis, degenerating myofibers. 107 "Muscular dystrophy: Muscular dystrophy in white pekin ducks." P. Gopalakrishnakone, The American Journal of Pathology 125(1):218-219 (1986). NAL call number: 448.8 AM39 Descriptors: anas-platyrhynchos, genetics, muscle pathology. 108 "Pathogenesis and treatment of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis: Evaluation of current views with reference to an animal model." K.R. Emslie and S. Nade, Reviews of Infectious Diseases 8(6):841-849 (November-December 1986). NAL call number: RC111 R4 Descriptors: chickens, staphylococcal infections, antibiotic therapy. 109 "Tissue culture studies of muscle disorders: Part 2. Biochemical studies, nerve-muscle culture, metabolic myopathies, and animal models." J.A. Witkowski, Muscle and Nerve 9(4):283-298 (May 1986). (ISSN: 0148-639X) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: muscular diseases, chickens, collagen, creatine kinase, isoenzymes, muscle protein metabolism, isolation and purification, muscular dystrophy, tissue culture, genetics, peptide hydrolyses, purines, cholinergic receptors. 110 "The fate of tendon healing after restoration of the integrity of the tendon sheath with autogenous vein grafts." B. Strauch, W. De Moura, M. Ferder, C. Hall, A. Sagi, and B. Greenstein, Journal of Hand Surgery 10(6):790-795 (1985). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, sheath closure, tendon surgery, vein patch, vein conduit, flexion, range of model. 111 "Muscle calcium accumulation in muscular dystrophy effect of maneuvers capable of reducing cellular calcium entry." T.E. Bertorini, Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences 5(1 s.3):103-110 (1984). (ISSN: 0392-0461) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: human hamster, chicken, mouse, parathyroid hormone, magnesium, muscle necrosis, duchenne muscular dystrophy. 112 "A new animal model to study the skeletal effects of fluoride." M.W. Lundy and D.J. Baylink, Calcified Tissue International 36(4):493 (1984). NAL call Number: QP88 C3 Descriptors: chicken, human, metabolic-drug, alkaline phosphatase, osteoblast. 113 "Animal model for gout." A. Hirai and A. Kumagai, Experimental Animals [Jikken Dobutsu] 31(2):143-151 (April 1982). NAL call number: QL55 J55 Descriptors: poultry diseases, chickens, metabolism, etiology, urate oxidase, uric acid. 114 "Genetics of scoliosis in chickens." J.R. McCarrey, U.K. Abbott, D.R. Benson, and R.S. Riggins, The Journal of Heredity 72(1):6-10 (1981). NAL call number: 442.8 AM3 Descriptors: human adolescent, idiopathic scoliosis, spinal development, modifying genes, recessive genes, sex influenced trait. 115 "Prosthetic coxo femoral joint replacement in the goose anser-sp 2. Histologic and mechanical interface evaluations." T.J. Wroblewski, J.B. Park, G.H. Kenner, and A.F. VonRecum, Veterinary Surgery 10(3):106-112 (1981). NAL call number: SF911.V43 Descriptors: human, goose, hemi arthroplasty, shear stress, gait, age, sex, artificial hip joints, loading conditions, fixation failures, femoral implants, prosthetic hip joints. 116 "Prosthetic coxo femoral joint replacement in the goose anser-sp 1. Preliminary results." A.F. VonRecum, C.C. Bryant, and T.J. Wroblewski, Veterinary Surgery 10(3):101-105 (1981). NAL call number: SF911.V43 Descriptors: human, bone loosening, artificial hip joints, loading conditions, fixation failures, femoral implants, prosthetic hip joints. 117 "Animal models: What is their relevance to the pathogenesis of human muscular dystrophy." J.B. Harris, C.R. Slater, British Medical Bulletin 36(2):193-197 (1980). NAL call number: QH431 A3 IPAR Descriptors: review, mouse, hamster, chick, vascular, neuron, drug testing. 118 "Changes in tissue morphology and collagen composition during the repair of cortical bone in the adult chicken." M.J. Glimcher, F. Shapiro, R.D. Ellis, and D.R. Eyre, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American Volume 62(6):964-973 (1980). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: embryo, infant, osteo blast, fracture healing, hydroxy lysine rich type 1 collagen. URINARY SYSTEM, RENAL, KIDNEY 119 "Experimental congenital obstructive uropathy." C.A. Peters and J. Mandell, Urologic Clinics of North America 17(2):437-448 (1990). (ISSN: 0094-0143) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: rabbit, lamb, chick, human, urologic lesion, prenatal, diagnosis and treatment. 120 "Autotransplantation of avian parathyroid glands: An animal model for studying parathyroid function." J.A. Cole, L.R. Forte, P.K. Thorne, R.E. Poelling, and W.J. Krause, General and Comparative Endocrinology 76(3):451-460 (December 1989). NAL call number: 448.8 G28 Descriptors: chickens, parathyroid, transplantation, models. 121 "Dietary sodium and glomerular filtration rate autoregulation in domestic fowl gallus-gallus." V.E. Vena and R.F. Wideman, The FASEB Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 3(3):A559 (1989). NAL call number: QH301.F3 Descriptors: arterial pressure, sodium transport, urine flow. 122 "Activation of renal adenylate cyclase EC-4.6.1.1 by forskolin: Assessment of enzymatic activity in animal models of the secondary hyperparathyroid state." L.R. Forte, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 225(2):898-905 (September 1983). NAL call number: 381 AR2 Descriptors: rat, chick, metabolic drug, parathyroid hormone, cyclic AMP receptor. 123 "Renal parathyroid hormone receptors in the chick: Down regulation in secondary hyperparathyroid animal models." L.R. Forte, S.G. Langeluttig, R.E. Poelling, and M.L. Thomas, American Journal of Physiology 242(3):E154-E163 (March 1982). (ISSN: 0002-9513) NAL call number: 447.8 AM3 Descriptors: cyclic AMP, vitamin D deficiency, calcium metabolism, plasma membrane receptor sites, kidney, white leghorn chickens. NERVOUS SYSTEM 124 "The inactivation of potassium channels change with development in dorsal root ganglion DRG neurons." D.D. Westbrook and J.L. Kenyon, Clinical Research 39(1):104A (1991). NAL call number: R11 C5 Descriptors: abstract, chicken, neurogenesis, gating activity, age factor, current retention, voltage range. 125 "Calcium-binding proteins in avian and mammalian central nervous system: Localization, development and possible functions. K. Braun, Progress in Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 21(1):1-64 (1990). NAL call number: QH611.A1P7 Descriptors: review, sensory systems, caudate-putamen complex, learning, cerebellum, hippocampus, ultrastructural localization of Ca-binding proteins, transmitter systems. 126 "Electrophysiologic evaluation of beri-beri polyneuropathy." W. Djoenaidi and S.L.H. Notermans, Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology 30(2):97-103 (1990). (ISSN: 0301-150x) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, animal model, adult, diagnosis, electrophysiology. 127 "Expression of transfected genes by differentiated, postmitotic neurons and photoreceptors in primary cell cultures." M. Werner, S. Madreperla, P. Lieberman, and R. Adler, Journal of Neuroscience Research 25(1):50-57 (1990). (ISSN: 0360-4012) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, histochemistry, cell culture, retina, plasmid, beta galactosidase, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, newborn, nerve cell, cell differentiation. 128 "Neuronal tracing with DiI: Decalcification, cryosectioning, and photoconversion for light and electron microscopic analysis." C.S. VonBartheld, D.E. Cunningham, and E.W. Rubel, Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 38(5):725-733 (1990). NAL call number: 381 J8222 Descriptors: chicken, fluorescence, carbocyanine, diagnosis, nerve cell, histochemistry, carbocyanine. 129 "Selective axonal and terminal degeneration in the chicken brainstem and cerebellum following exposure to bis(1-methylethy1)phosphorofluoridate (DFP)." D. Tanaka, S.J. Bursian, and E. Lehning, Brain Research 519(1-2):200-208 (1990). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: nerve fiber, nerve ending, nerve degeneration, chicken, histology, dyflos. 130 "An animal model of retrovirus-induced CNS disease." I. Steiner, D. Ewert, and J. Duhadaway, Neurology 39(3 s.1):199 (1989). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: abstract, chicken, avian leukosis virus, oncornavirus, incoordination, ataxia, central nervous system, histological inflammation. 131 "Degeneration patterns in the chicken central nervous system induced by ingestion of the organophosphorus delayed neurotoxin tritolyl phosphate a silver impregnation study." D. Tanaka and S.J. Bursian, Brain Research 484(1-2)240-256 (1989). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: spinal cord, medulla, cerebellum, behavior, ataxia, paralysis, animal model. 132 "Distribution and lateral mobility of gaba benzodiazepine receptors on nerve cells." J.L. Velazquez, C.L. Thompson, E.M. Barnes, and K.J. Angelides, Journal of Neuroscience 9(6):2163-2169 (1989). (ISSN: 0270-6474) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, gamma aminobutyric acid, neurons, spinal cord neurons, lateral mobility, sodium channels, fluorescence, digital imaging. 133 "Glycoprotein synthesis and postsynaptic remodelling in long-term memory." S.P.R. Rose, Neurochemistry International 14(3):299-308 (1989). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chick, morphology, intermediate hyperstriatum ventrale, protein kinase C substrate, morphology, dendritic spines, neuron projection, synaptic remodeling. 134 "High concentration of melanin in the CNS of the black silkie domestic fowl." J. Yanai and B.G. Marcovici, Behavior Genetics 19(6):781 (1989). NAL call number: QH301 B45. Descriptors: animal model, genetic selection, central nervous system, neuron, Parkinsonism behavior, 1 methyl-4-phenyl-1 2 3 6-tetrahydropyridine. 135 "Quantitative analysis of the localization of adrenergic binding sites in chick brain." C.R. Dermon and E.D. Kouvelas, Journal of Neuroscience Research 23(3):297-303 (1989). (ISSN: 0360-4012) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: WB-4101 dihydroalprenolol clonidine, pharmacological tool, autoradiography. 136 "Transneuronal regulation of protein synthesis in the brain-stem auditory system of the chick requires synaptic activation." R.L. Hyson and E.W. Rubel, Journal of Neuroscience 9(8):2835-2845 (1989). (ISSN: 0270-6474) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: nerve activation, nucleus magnocellularis. 137 "The influence of the stage of differentiation of the gut on the migration of neural cells an experimental study of Hirschsprung's disease." J.H.C. Meijers, D. Tibboel, A.W.M. VanDerKampk, I.C.C.M. VanHaperen-Heuts, P. Kluck, and J.C. Molenaar, Pediatric Research 21(5):466-470 (1987). NAL call number: RJ1 P4 Descriptors: mouse, chick, enteric, neurofilament, immunoreactivity, etiology. 138 "Long-term memory formation in chicks is blocked by 2 deoxygalactose a fucose analog." S.P.R. Rose and R. Jork, Behavioral and Neural Biology 48(2):246-258 (1987). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: glycoprotein synthesis, galactose glucose, 2-D glucose, pecking behavior, amnesia, tritium labeling training. 139 "Unilateral kainic-acid lesions reveal dominance of right archistriatum in avian fear behavior." R.E. Phillips and O.M. Youngren, Brain Research 377(2):216-220 (1986). (ISSN: 0006-8993) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, human behavior, distress call, neurobehavior. 140 "Quantitative studies on schmidt-lanterman incisures." N.A. Cooper, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 15(1s.1):135 (1985). (ISSN: 0004-8291) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: abstract, chicken, human, remyelination, regeneration. 141 "Relationship between hair cell loss on the chick basilar papilla and threshold shift after acoustic over stimulation." G. Rebillard, B.M. Ryals, and E.W. Rubel, Hearing Research 8(1):77-82 (1982). (ISSN: 0378-5955) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: potential trauma, nerve action potential, sound pressure level. IMMUNOLOGY 142 "Effect of intravenous human immune globulins on bacterial clearance and mortality in experimental Escherichia coli K1 septicemia in a chicken model." J.C. Labarthe, J.F. Guillot, C. Mouline, and A. Bree, Pathologie et Biologie 39(3):177-181 (1991). NAL call number: RB1 P32 Descriptors: bacterial infection, pharmacology, drug therapy, intravenous drug administration. 143 "Experimentally introduced defective endogenous proviruses are highly expressed in chickens." M.J. Federspiel, L.B. Crittenden, L.P. Provencher, and S.H. Hughes, Journal of Virology 65(1):313-319 (1991). NAL call number: QR360.J6 Descriptors: avian leukosis oncovirus, rous sarcoma oncovirus, etiology, gene control, virus pathogenesis, promotor region. 144 "Stress in birds." J.A. Mench, Acta XX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici 3:1905-1914 (1991). (ISBN: 0-9597-9753-X) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: corticosterone, handling, social behavior, feed restriction, transport. 145 "Teratogenicity of the Palyam serogroup orbiviruses in the embryonated chicken egg model." T. Whistler and R. Swanepoel, Epidemiology and Infection 106(1):179-188 (1991). (ISSN: 0950-2688) NAL call number: RA651 A1E74 Descriptors: serotyping, chick embryo, pathogenicity, animal experiment, animal tissue. 146 "Animal models of fibrosis." M.H. Bocchier and S.A. Jimenez, Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 16(1):153-167 (February 1990). (ISSN: 0899-857x) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: scleroderma, autoimmune diseases, chickens, mice, rats, mutant strains, immunology, pathology. 147 "Basement membrane biosynthesis as a target to tumor therapy." M.E. Maragoudakis, E. Missirlis, M. Panoutsacopoulou, M. Sarmonika, and G. Karakiulakis, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 252(2):753-757 (1990). NAL call number: 396.8 J82 Descriptors: collagen synthesis, angiogenesis, carcinoma, cell culture, chicken, rat, embryo, radioisotope. 148 "Cell-mediated immunity to the asexual blood stages of malarial parasites: Animal models." W.P. Weidanz, J. Melancon-Kaplan, and L.A. Cavacini, Immunology Letters 25(1-3):87-95 (August 1990). (ISSN: 0165-2478) NAL call number: QR180 I53 Descriptors: antigens, differentiation, T lymphocyte, B lymphocyte, clone cells, erythrocytes, recurrence, parasitology, spleen, rodents, chickens. 149 "Development and application of an improved infectivity assay for the standardization of avian encephalomyelitis vaccines." D.R. Shafren and G.A. Tannock, Vaccine 8(3):283-285 (1990). NAL call number: QR189 V32 Descriptors: chicken, neurology, virus infection, enzyme linked immunoadsorbent assay, neurology. 150 "Effect of cyclosporin A on the ontogeny of different T cell sublineages in chickens." R.P. Bucy, J. Li, S.Y. Xu, D. Char, and C.L. Chen, The Journal of Immunology 144(9):3257-3265 (1990). NAL call number: 448.8 J8232 Descriptors: immunosuppressant agent, pharmacodynamics, monoclonal antibody, CD4 T helper cells, CD8 T suppressor cells, thymus. 151 "Immunity to experimental fowl typhoid in chickens induced by a virulence plasmid-cured derivative of Salmonella gallinarum." P.A. Barrow, Infection and Immunity 58(7):2283-2288 (1990). NAL call number: QR1 I57 Descriptors: typhoid fever, immune response, agglutinin, salmonella, plasmid, agglutinin. 152 "Immunologic aspects of scleroderma." J.H. Korn, Current Opinion in Rheumatology 2(6):922-928 (1990). (ISSN: 1040-8711) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: etiology, lymphocyte function, autoantibody. 153 "Pathophysiology of autoimmune diseases." C. Boitard, Klinische Wochenschrift 68(21):1-9 (1990). (ISSN: 0023-2173) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: etiology, chicken, mouse, rat, T lymphocyte, CD4 antigen, cell culture, suppressor cell. 154 "Purified chick-embryo-cell (PCEC) rabies vaccine: Its potency performance in different test systems and in humans." R. Barth, V. Franke, H. Muller, and E. Weinmann, Vaccine 8(1):41-48 (1990). NAL call number: QR189 V32 Descriptors: immunization, antibody response, embryo cell, immunization, chicken, mouse, guinea pig. 155 "Stress in Poultry January 1979-August 1990." Karen J. Clingerman Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL) 91-01, 28 p. (October 1990). NAL call number: aZ5071,N3 no.91-01 Descriptors: heat stress, nutritional stress, endocrine physiology, hormonal profiles. 156 "Transplantable Marek's disease lymphomas. IV. Differences in lethality of lymphoma cell lines determined by route of inoculation." N.L. Difronzo and L.W. Schierman, The Journal of Immunology 144(12):4883-4887 (1990). (ISSN: 0022-1767) NAL call number: 448.8 J8232 Descriptors: avian lymphomatosis, herpes virus, cancer transplantation, cell line, chicken. 157 "Analysis of an immunodominant region of infectious bronchitis virus." J.G. Kusters, E.J. Jager, J.A. Lenstra, G. Koch, W.P.A. Posthumus, R.H. Meloen, and B.A.M. Van Der Zeijst, The Journal of Immunology 143(8):2692-2698 (1989). (ISSN: 0022-1767) NAL call number: 448.8 J8232 Descriptors: virus antigen, bronchitis virus, antigen antibody reaction, epitope, monoclonal antibody, gene expression, chicken. 158 "Animal models for pathogenic neisseria species." R.J. Arko, Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2:s56-s59 (1989). NAL call number: RB37 C72 Descriptors: gonorrhoea neisseria, meningitidis neisseria, pan-troglodytes, comparative immunology, cell attachment study. 159 "Animal models of AIDS." M.B. Gardner and P.A. Luciw, FASEB Journal 3(14):2593-2606 (December 1989). (ISSN: 0892-6638) NAL call number: QH301.F3 Descriptors: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, genetics, experimental models, retroviridae, tumor virus infections. 160 "Cooperation between viral oncogenes in avian erythroid and myeloid leukemia." H. Beug and T. Graf, European Journal of Clinical Investigation 19(6):491-502 (1989). NAL call number: 448.8 J8295 Descriptors: chicken, carcinogenesis, avian erythroblastosis virus, MH2 leukemia virus. 161 "Effect of campylobacter-jejuni extracts and culture supernatants on cell culture." S.Q. Akhtar and F. Huq, The Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 92(2):80-85 (1989). NAL call number: 448.8 J827 Descriptors: poultry, gastroenteritis, toxicity, hela cell line, vero cell line, Y-1 cell line, pathogenesis. 162 "Housing breeding and selecting chickens of the obese strain OS with spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis." H.M. Dietrich, Laboratory Animals 23(4):345-352 (1989). NAL call number: QL55.A1L3 Descriptors: hypothyroidism, fat deposit, low fertility, poor hatchability, small body size, small comb, cold sensitivity. 163 "Identification of T cells in early dermal lymphocytic infiltrates in avian scleroderma." J. Van de Water, R. Boyd, L. Haapanen, H. Abplanalp, and M.E. Gershwin, Arthritis and Rheumatism 32(8):1031-1040 (1989). (ISSN: 0004-3591) NAL call number: RC933 A7 Descriptors: chicken, histology, t lymphocyte, skin biopsy, monoclonal antibody, immunofluorescence, fibrosis. 164 "Influenza A (H1N1) vaccine efficacy in animal models is influenced by two amino acid substitutions in the hemagglutinin molecule." J.M. Wood, J.S. Oxford, U. Dunleavy, R.W. Newman, D. Major, and J.S. Robertson, Virology 171(1):214-221 (July 1989). NAL call number: 448.8 V81 Descriptors: orthomyxovirus type A, antibody specificity. 165 "The obese strain of chickens: An animal model with spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis." G. Wick, H.P. Brezinschek, K. Hala, H. Dietrich, H. Wold, and G. Kroemer, Advances in Immunology 47:433-500 (1989). (ISSN: 0065-2776) NAL call number: 448.8 AD93 Descriptors: disease models, obesity, poultry diseases, genetics, autoantibodies, disease susceptibility, glucocorticoid secretion, histocompatibility antigens class II, lymphocyte transplantation, phagocyte pathology, thyroglobulin, thyroid gland. 166 "A technique for liver biopsy in pekin ducks." J. Bacher, C. Kassianides, T.J. Moskal, D.M. Mathews, and J.H. Hoofnagle, Laboratory Animal Science 39(1):67-68 (1989). NAL call number: 410-9 P94 Descriptors: hepatitis B virus, viral replication, infection course, antiviral therapy. 167 "Thymic epithelium tolerizes chickens to embryonic grafts of quail bursa of Fabricius." M. Belo, C. Corbel, C. Martin, and N.M. Le Douarin, International Immunology 1(2):105-112 (1989). (ISSN: 0953-8178) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: immunological tolerance, bursa fabricii, thymus, embryo. 168 "V-SRC induces clonal sarcomas and rapid metastasis following transduction with a replication-defective retrovirus." A.W. Stoker and M.H. Sieweke, Proceeding of the National Association of Academies and Science 86(24):10123-10127 (1989). NAL call number: 500 N21P Descriptors: oncogene V-SRC, sarcoma, retrovirus, tumor antigen, chicken. 169 "Animal models of autoimmune thyroid disease." R.C. Kuppers, N. Neu, and R.R. Rose, Immunogenetics of Endocrine Disorders N.R. Farid (ed.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, NY; 1988, pp. 111-132. NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, human, experimental autoimmune thyroiditis, non major histocompatibility complex gene, T cell subset, organ specific autoimmune disease, neonatal thymectomy. 170 "Expression of viral antigen in the early and the late phase of duck hepatitis virus infection." Y. Ito, M. Tagawa, K. Uchiumi, O. Yokosuka, F. Imazeki, Y. Matsuyama, K. Hirota, S. Takano, and M. Omata, Japanese Journal Gastroenterol 85(7):1376-1380 (1988). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: liver localization, bile duct epithelium, viral antigen, viral DNA. 171 "Hypothesis immunogenetic analysis of spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis in obese strain OS chickens - a two gene family model." K. Hala, Immunobiology 176(4-5):354-373 (1988). NAL call number: QR180 Z4 Descriptors: major histocompatibility, complex crossbreeding experiments. 172 "Immunogenetics of autoimmune polyglandular syndromes." N. Skordis and N. Maclaren, Immunogenetics of Endocrine Disorders N.R. Farid (ed.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, NY; 1988, pp. 373-400. NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: human, rat, chicken, Blizzard's syndrome, Schmidt-Carpenter's syndrome, inheritance pattern, HLA association, immune function, humoral cellular immunity. 173 "Early embryonic bursectomy induces eosinophilia." R. Korpela, S. Jalkanen, L. Paljarvi, and P. Toivanen, Journal of Immunology 139(12):3915-3917 (1987). NAL call number: 448.8 J8232 Descriptors: chicken, humoral immunodeficiency, T cell B cell imbalance, nonspecific immunoglobulin production. 174 "Hepatitis B virus DNA antigen and liver pathology in ducks: An animal model of human liver disease." M. Omata, Y. Zhou, K. Uchiumi, K. Hirota, Y. Ito, O. Yokosuka, and K. Okuda, Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology New Series, Vol. 70. W. Robinson, K. Koike, and H. Will (eds.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, 1987, pp. 349-356. NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: infection, chronic active hepatitis, diagnosis. 175 "Cooperativity of viral oncogenes in the induction of leukemia in an animal model." [Kooperativitat viraler onkogene bei der induktion von Leukamien in einem Tiermodell.] T. Graf, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Patholgie 70:1-3 (1986). (ISSN: 0070-4113) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chickens, avian leukosis, cell transformation, oncogene proteins, viral pharmacology, avian leukosis viruses. 176 "Early spontaneous metastasis in the human epidermoid carcinoma Hep-3-chick embryo model contribution of incidental colonization." J.R. Gordon and J.P. Quigley, International Journal of Cancer 38(3):437-444 (1986). NAL call number: RC261 A34 Descriptors: chorioallantoic membrane, animal model, tumor growth, tumor dissemination. 177 "Influence of cloned escherichia-coli hemolysin genes fimbriae and serum resistance on pathogenicity in different animal models." J. Hacker, H. Hof, L. Emoedy, and W. Goebel, Microbial Pathologie 1(6):533-548 (1986). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chick embryo, mouse, peritonitis, nephropathogenicity, respiratory infection, sepsis, plasmid vs. chromosome HLY gene. 178 "Lessons from the pathology of viral hepatitis in animal models." H. Popper, Proceedings in Life Sciences: Viral Hepatitis F. Callea, M. Zorzi, and V.J. Desmet (eds.), New York, NY; 1986, pp. 64-71. NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chimpanzee, hepadna virus, human, woodchuck, squirrel, duck hepatitis B, pathogenesis, carcinogenicity. 179 "Natural duck hepatitis B virus infection in Australia." J.S. Freiman and Y.E. Cossart, Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science 64(5):477-484 (1986). NAL call number: 442.8 AU7 Descriptors: pekin aylesbury cross-bred ducks, liver, histology, hepandra virus, human. 180 "Relationship between immune system and gram-negative bacteria binding of salmonella-pullorum-gallinarum to chicken lymphocytes." R.A. Monno, V. Manodoro, M.E. Di Carlantonio, A. Ianieri, G. Di Modugno, and E. Jirillo, European Journal of Epidemiology 2(4):294-299 (1986). (ISSN: 0392-2990) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: immunoglobulins, bursa, spleen. 181 "Animal models for candidiasis." M.N. Guentzel, G.T. Cole, and L.M. Pope, Current Topics in Medical Mycology, Vol.1. M.R. McGinnis (ed.), 1985, pp. 57-116. (ISSN: 0177-4204) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: human, guinea pig, primate, chick, enteritis, endocarditis, oral, thrush, vaginal thrush, antifungal therapy, hydrolytic enzyme adherence, toxin, histopathology. 182 "Immune complexes: Studies on animal models." B. Albini, E. Penner, and P. Knoflach, Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 97(8):363-369 (April 1985). (ISSN: 0043-5325) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chickens, antigen-antibody, mercuric chloride, immune complex diseases, glomerulonephritis, chemically induced, myocardium ultrastructure, serum sickness, streptococcal infections, streptococcus mutans. 183 "The management of Japanese quail and their use in virological research: A review." N. Ratnomohan, Veterinary Research Communications 9(1):1-14 (February 1985). NAL call number: SF601 V38 Descriptors: reproduction, nutritional requirements, animal husbandry, disease susceptibility, anatomy, histology, coturnix, reproduction, virus cultivation, virus diseases. 184 "People poultry and pathogenic mycoplasmas." F.T.W. Jordan, World's Poultry Science Journal 41(3):226-239 (1985). NAL call number: 47.8 W89 Descriptors: chicken, turkey, diagnosis, immunopathology, chemotherapy vaccines, livestock. 185 "Acute hematogenous staphylococcal osteomyelitis: Evaluation of cloxacillin therapy in an animal model." K.R. Emslie and S. Nade, Pathology 16(4):441-446 (October 1984). NAL call number: RB1 A36 Descriptors: cloxacillin, therapeutic use, drug therapy, chickens, staphyloccal infection. 186 "Mechanism of virus-induced leukemogenesis in an animal model system." [Uber den Mechanismus der virus-induzierten Leukamieentstehung in einem tierischen Modellsystem.] T. Graf, Klinische Padiatrie 196(3):125-129 (May-June 1984). (ISSN: 0300-8630) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chickens, avian leukosis, bone marrow, cell transformation, differentiation, erythroblastosis virus, myeloblastosis virus, avian pathogenicity. 187 "Toxic shock-like syndrome in hens and its relationship to shell-less eggs." D.A. Roland, E.C. Mora, and F.J. Hoerr, Poultry Science 63(4):791-797 (1984). NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P Descriptors: anti-inflammatory drugs, foreign material insertion, tampons, immune suppressant drugs. 188 "Marek's disease a common naturally herpesvirus induced lymphoma of the chicken aspects of pathology virology immunology and genetics in relation to contemporary biomedical research a comprehensive review." O.P. Settnes, Nord Veterinaermed 34(6):4-132 (1982). NAL call number: 41.8 N813 Descriptors: chickens, Marek's disease, poultry diseases, antibody formation, antigens, viral immunity, drug therapy, genetics, microbiology. 189 "Virulence of hemolytic strains of escherichia-coli various animal models." J.F. Van Den Bosch, L. Emoedy, and I. Kety, FEMS (Federation of European Microbiological Societies) Microbiology Letters 13(4):427-430 (1982). NAL call number: QR1 F44 Descriptors: embryo, lung toxicity, urinary, bladder, kidney. 190 "Value of animal models for study of infection due to atypical mycobacteria." G. Meisser, Reviews of Infectious Diseases 3(5):953-959 (1981). NAL call number: RC11 R4 Descriptors: Mycobacterium intracellular, guinea pig, rabbit, hen, mouse, human, survival time. NUTRITION 191 "Activity of psyllium hydrophilic colloid for reducing serum cholesterol in sea quail fed a diet supplemented with cholesterol." C.E. Day, Artery 18(3):163-167 (1991). (ISSN: 0098-6127) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: cholesterol, antilipemic agent, psyllium hydrocolloid, hypercholesterolemia, fish, blood level, chicken, oral drug administration. 192 "The avian as an animal model for the study of the vitamin D endocrine system." A.W. Norman, Journal of Experimental Zoology 4:37-45 (1990). NAL call number: 410 J825 Descriptors: vitamin D physiology, calcium binding protein, genetics, DNA metabolism, molecular structure, steroids. 193 "Effect of dietary selenium on the development of fusarium induced tibial dyschondroplasia in broiler chickens." M.M. Walser, V.C. Morris, and O.A. Levander, Avian Diseases 32(1):84-88 (1988). NAL call number: 41.8 AV5 Descriptors: kashin-beck disease, fusarochromanone mycotoxin, plasma selenium, hepatic guthione peroxidase. 194 "Trace element deficiencies and immune responsiveness in humans and animal models." M.P. Fletcher, M.E. Gershwin, C.L. Keen, and L. Hurley, R.K. Chandra (ed.), Contemporary Issues in Clinical Nutrition, II. Nutrition and Immunology, 1988, pp. 215-240. NAL call number: QR185.2 N8 Descriptors: rat, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium, copper. 195 "Animal models for carotenoid utilization studies evaluation of the chick and the pig." C.L. Poor, S.D. Miller, G.C. Faher, R.A. Easter, and J.W. Erdman, Nutrition Reports International 36(1):229-234 (1987). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: human, vitamin A, beta carotene. 196 "Influence of Vitamin C on Vitamin D-dependent indices in an animal model." H. Weiser and M. Schlachter, Calcified Tissue International 41(s2):36 (1987). NAL call number: QP88 C3 Descriptors: vitamin K, 1 25 dihydroxyvitamin D3, calcium binding protein, alkaline phosphatase, chick. 197 "Interaction of diet: The immune system and virus infection." F.B. Bang, B.G. Bang, and M.A. Foard, Miles International Symposium Series, No. 13. Nutritional Factors: Modulation Effects on Metabolic Processes 1981, pp. 417-436. NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, mouse, hepatitis virus, newcastle disease, measles virus, common cold, vitamin A deficiency, protein deficiency, harderian gland, lacrimal gland, thymus, bursa. LIVER 198 "The isolation and culture of DHBV-infected embryo and duckling hepatocytes and the effect of aflatoxin B1 or irradiation on these cells." I.O. Olubuyide, D.J. Judah, J. Riley, and G.E. Neal, British Journal of Cancer 63(3):378-385 (1991). NAL call number: RC261 B6 Descriptors: morphology, cell culture, liver cell, embryo cell. 199 "Natural and experimental infection of wild mallard ducks with duck hepatitis B virus." V. Lambert, L. Cova, P. Chevallier, R. Mehrotra, and C. Trepo, Journal General Virology 72(2):417-420 (1991). NAL call number: QR360.A1J6 Descriptors: viral infection, liver disease, animal tissue, immune response, United States, France, nonhuman. 200 "Pathogenesis of an acute viral hepatitis: Inclusion body hepatitis in the chicken." M. Saifuddin and C.R. Wilks, Archives of Virology 116(1-4):33-43 (1991). (ISSN: 0304-8608) NAL call number: 448.3 AR23 Descriptors: chicken, nonhuman primate, virus pathogenesis, animal experiment. 201 "Effect of Phyllanthus amarus on duck hepatitis B virus replication in vivo." J. Niu, Y. Wang, M. Qiao, E. Gowans, P. Ewards, S.P. Thyagarajan, I. Gust, and S. Locarnini, Journal of Medical Virology 32(4):212-218 (1990). (ISSN: 0146-6615) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: plant extract, antivirus agent, phyllanthus amarus extract, virus inhibition, duck, nonhuman, antiviral activity, congenital infection, oral drug administration, intraperitoneal drug administration. 202 "The in vivo effect of Chinese traditional medicine on alteration of the infection pattern of duck hepatitis B virus in Chinese carrier ducks." R. Fukuda, Y. Uchida, N. Kohge, S. Akagi, N. Ono, S. Okinaga, M. Hidaka, and Y. Shimada, Acta Hepatologica Japonica 31(12):1385-1391 (1990). (ISSN: 0451-4203) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: anti-virus agent, unclassified drug. 203 "Hepatitis B virus DNA antigen and liver pathology in ducks: An animal model of human liver disease." M. Omata, Y. Zhou, K. Uchiumi, K. Hirota, Y. Ito, O. Yokosuka, and K. Okuda, Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology New Series, Vol. 70. W. Robinson, K. Koike, and H. Will (eds.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, 1987, pp. 349-356. NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: infection, chronic active hepatitis, diagnosis. 204 "Fatty liver and kidney syndrome in chickens as an animal model for Reye's syndrome." P. Awrich, G.E. Madge, and B. Wolf, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2(4):683-692 (November 1983). (ISSN: 0277-2116) NAL call number: RJ446 J68 Descriptors: blood glucose, kidney diseases, poultry diseases, Reye's syndrome, blood ammonia, carboxylases, ligases, pyruvate carboxylase. 205 "Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome in laying hens - evaluation of an inducible research model." P.E. Stake, T.N. Fredrickson, and C.A. Bourdeau, Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers, 1981, pp. 69-73. NAL call number: 389.79 C81 Descriptors: obesity, egg production, exogenous estrogens, hepatic hemorrhage, feed intake, breed differences, liver lipids. PANCREAS 206 "Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I both stimulate metabolism growth and differentiation in the postneurula chick embryo." M. Girbau, J.A. Gomez, M.A. Lesniak, and F. De Pablo, Endocrinology 121(4):1477-1482 (1987). NAL call number: 448.8 EN2 Descriptors: triglycerides, proinsulin desoctapeptide, insulin creatine kinase, MB isozyme triglycerides, cholesterol, phospholipids, DNA RNA receptor mediated processes, muscle differentiation. 207 "Animal models of diabetes insipidus." H. Valtin, W.G. North, B.R. Edwards, and M. Gellai, Frontiers of Hormone Research, Vol. 13. Diabets Insipidus in Man. P. Czernichow and A.G. Robinson (eds.), 1985, pp. 105-126. NAL call number: QP572 G35E5 Descriptors: chicken, mouse, rat, vasopressin, polydipsia, polyuria, nephrogenic, hypothalamic diabetes. 208 "Bile pigment metabolism in the avian embryo." P. Vajro, N. Blanckaert, and M.M. Thaler, Hepatology 5(5):1036 (1985). (ISSN: 0270-9139) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: biliverdin, bilirubin, chicken. 209 "Persistence of immune reactive insulin glucagon and pancreatic poly peptide in the plasma of de pancreatized chickens." J.R. Colca and R.L. Hazelwood, The Journal of Endocrinology 92(3):317-326 (1982). NAL call number: 448.8 J8293 Descriptors: arginine, metabolic drug, penta gastrin hormone. GENETICS 210 "Deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprint comparisons between selected populations of chickens." E.A. Dunnington, O. Gal, P.B. Siegel, A. Haberfeld, A. Cahaner, U. Lavi, Y. Plotsky and J. Hillel, Poultry Science 70(3):463-467 (March 1991). (ISSN 0032-5791) NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P Descriptors: white leghorn chickens, dna fingerprinting, genetic distance, probes, breed differences, line differences, high or low antibody response. 211 "Animal models for endocrine pathology of genetic origin." R. Mornex, Revue Francaise d Endocrinologie Clinique, Nutrition et Metabolisme 31(1):19-24 (1990). (ISSN: 0048-8062) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: human, mouse, rat, chicken, goat, cow, diabetes, prolactin disease, gonadal disease, thyroid hormonogenesis disorder. 212 "Genetic control of avian scleroderma." H. Abplanalp, M.E. Gershwin, E. Johnston, and J. Reid, Immunogenetics 31(5-6):291-295 (1990). (ISSN: 0093-7711) NAL call number: QR184 I4 Descriptors: congenital disorder, autoimmunity, chicken, heredity, major histocompatibility complex. 213 "New fluorescence reactions in DNA cytochemistry 1. Microscopic and spectroscopic studies on nonrigid fluorochromes." J.C. Stockert, P. Del Castillo, A.R. Llorente, D.M. Raskin, J.B. Romero, and J.A. Gomez, Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology 12(1):1-10 (1990). NAL call number: RC78.7 C9A6 Descriptors: chicken, DNA, fluorochrome, trypanosoma, adenine, thymidine, chromatin, histochemistry. 214 "Effect of the barring gene on eye pigmentation in the fowl." R.E. Schreck and R.R. Bowers, Pigment Cell Research 2(3):191-201 (1989). (ISSN: 0893-5785) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, iris pecten, acid phosphatase, melanophores, choroid, vitiligo. 215 "Identification of two protein kinases that phosphorylate the neural cell-adhesion molecule n-cam." K. Mackie, B.C. Sorkin, A.C. Nairn, P. Greengard, G.M. Edelman, and B.A. Cunningham, Journal of Neuroscience 9(6):1883-1896 (1989). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, mouse, rat, gene splicing, neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM), glycogen synthase kinase 3, casein kinase I, in vitro, in vivo. 216 "An apolipoprotein gene with an amino acid sequence similar to the mammalian apolipoprotein E is closely linked to apolipoproteins AI CIII and AIV genes of the chicken." R. Sastry and S.K. Karathanasis, Arteriosclerosis 8(5):609A (1988). (ISSN: 0276-5047) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: molecular sequence data, evolutionary ancestor, national biomedical research database foundation. 217 "Butyrate induces selective transcriptional activation of a hypomethylated embryonic globin gene in adult erythroid cells." L.J. Burns, J.G. Glauber, and G.D. Ginder, Blood 72(5):1536-1542 (1988). NAL call number: RB145 A1B57 Descriptors: hemoglobin switching, anemia, chicken, 5-azacytidine, sodium butyrate. 218 "Complimentary DNA-derived sequence of chicken embryo vinculin." M.D. Coutu and S.W. Craig, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America 85(22):8535-8539 (1988). (ISSN: 0027-8424) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: cloning, molecular sequence data, muscle proteins, protein conformation, genetics, amino acids, base sequence. DERMATOLOGY 219 "Animal models of fibrosis." M.H. Bocchieri and S.A. Jimenez, Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 16(1):153-167 (February 1990). (ISSN: 0276-5047) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: scleroderma, chickens, mutant strains, genetics, autoimmune diseases, fibrosis, mice, rats. 220 "Graft-versus-host disease and animal models for scleroderma." H.N. Claman, Current Opinion in Rheumatology 2(6):929-931 (December 1990). (ISSN: 1040-8711) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chickens, disease models, pathology. 221 "Non-immune model for vitiligo in the fowl." R.R. Bowers, J. Harmon, S. Prescott, and L. Quintana, Poultry Science 69(s. 1):23 (1990). NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P Descriptors: genetic hypomelanosis, melanocyte sensitivity, toxicity, melanin precursors. 222 "Identification of T cells in early dermal lymphocytic infiltrates in avian scleroderma." J. Van de Water, R. Boyd, L. Haapanen, H. Abplanalp, and M.E. Gershwin, Arthritis and Rheumatism 32(8):1031-1040 (1989). (ISSN: 0004-3591) NAL call number: RC933 A7 Descriptors: chicken, histology, t lymphocyte, skin biopsy, monoclonal antibody, immunofluorescence, fibrosis. 223 "Animal models of an acquired pigmentary disorder - vitiligo." R.E. Boissy and M.L. Lamoreux, Progress in Clinical and Biological Research 256:207-218 (1988). (ISSN: 0361-7742) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: pigmentation disorders, disease models, animal melanocytes, cytology, pathology. 224 "Animal model of human disease. Avian scleroderma. An inherited fibrotic disease of white Leghorn chickens resembling progressive systemic sclerosis." J. Van De Water and M.E. Gershwin, American Journal of Pathology 120(3):478-482 (September 1985). NAL call number: 448.8 AM39 Descriptors: joint diseases, poultry diseases, skin appendage diseases, scleroderma, genetics, skin appendage diseases. 225 "Animal models of scleroderma." J. Van De Water and M.E. Gershwin, Models in Dermatology, Vol. 1, Dermatology. H.I. Maibach and N.J. Lowe (eds.), 1985, pp. 210-219. NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, skin fibrosis. 226 "Abnormal cutaneous melanocytes within pigmented regenerating feathers of delayed melanotic line chickens." R.E. Boissy and J.R. Smyth, Clinical Research 31(2):557A (1983). NAL call number: R11 C5 Descriptors: human vitiligo, melanosomal abnormalities. PHARMACODYNAMICS 227 "Cardioprotective effects of nicorandil on isoproterenol-induced injury." H. Ohta, J. Azuma, Y. Tanaka, K. Takihara, T. Hamaguchi, N. Awata, A. Sawamura, N. Sperelakis, and S. Kishimoto, Drug Development Research 22(3):229-237 (1991). (ISSN: 0272-4391) NAL call number: IPS-26822 Descriptors: chicken, oral drug administration, subcutaneous drug administration, nicorandil pharmacology, isoprenaline, drug toxicity, calcium endogenous compound, heart muscle. 228 "Attenuation of febrile seizures in epileptic chicks by N methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists." S.C.J. Pedder, R.I. Wilcox, J.M. Tuchek, D.D. Johnson, and R.D. Crawford, Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 68(1):84-88 (1990). NAL call number: 448.8 C16 Descriptors: neurotoxicity, hyperthermia, carboxypiperazin, phosphonoheptaoic acid, diaminopimelic acid, autonomic agent. 229 "Drug and disease induced regulation of voltage-dependent calcium channels." J. Ferrante and D.J. Triggle, Pharmacological Reviews 42(1):29-44 (1990). NAL call number: 396.8 P4925 Descriptors: calcium channel, regulatory mechanism, affecting agent, nitrendipine, nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem, isoprenaline, atropine, morphine,prolactin, estrogen, reserpine, parkinson disease, chicken, cattle, gerbil, guinea pig, hamster, mouse, rat, ischemia, radioisotope, eaton lambert syndrome. 230 "Efrotomycin." R.A. Fromtling, Drugs Future 15(1):24-27 (1990). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: bacterial infection, pharmacokinetics, growth stimulation, protein synthesis, blood level, gram negative bacterium, streptomyces, elongation factor, cell culture, swine. 231 "Studies on anticoccidial constituents of crude drugs and related plants (I). Isolation and biological activities of cis and trans febrifugine from Hydrangea macrophylla." M. Kato, M. Inaba, H. Itahana, E. Ohara, K. Nakamura, S. Uesato, H. Inouye, and T. Fujita, Japanese Journal of Pharmacognosy 44(4):288-292 (1990). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: drug structure, chicken, nonhuman, coccidiostatic agent, drug identification, drug isolation, drug therapy. 232 "Tissue and plasma levels of a teratogenic dose of dopamine in the chick embryo following pretreatment with metroprolol or phosphate buffered saline." H.E. Shields, G.L. Kolesari, and R.S. Kuhlmann, Life Sciences 46(16):1181-1188 (1990). NAL call number: 442.8 L62 Descriptors: antidote, cardiovascular malformation, pharmacodynamics, head, body, heart. 233 "Antidepressant effect of lithium: A neurochemical study on neuronal uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin." M.A. Wolf, J.C. Louis, and G. Vincendon, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biology Psychiatry 13(5):765-774 (1989). (ISSN: 0278-5846) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, drug, depression, antidepressant. 234 "Assessment of activity of neurotoxic esterase in lymphocytes of the peripheral blood for evaluation of the action of phosphorusorganic compounds." I.I. Tkachenko, N.V. Kokshareva, D.V. Zinchenko, M.L. Zinovyeva and Y.S. Kagan, Vrachebnoe Delo (USSR) 1(9):107-110 (1989). (ISSN: 0049-6804) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, biological monitoring, brain, spleen, lymphocyte, organophosphate. 235 "Choline levels in erythrocytes and plasma a study of species variation." B.L. Miller, D.J. Jenden, D. Kraemer, C. Tang, and P. Fu, Biological Psychiatry 26(7):741-743 (1989). (ISSN: 0006-3223) NAL call number: RC321 B55 Descriptors: lithium, antipsychotic-drug, psychopathology. 236 "NSAids and cartilage metabolism." A. Bjelle, Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. Supplement 18(77):43-52 (1989). (ISSN: 0300-9742) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, osteoarthritis, cartilage degeneration, radioisotope, proteoglycan, drug therapy. 237 "Persistent alterations in gaba-A receiptor binding and function after prenatal lorazepam administration in the chick." L.G. Miller, R.B. Roy, C.L. Weill, and F. Lopez, Brain Research Bulletin 23(3):171-174 (1989). (ISSN: 0361-9230) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: gamma aminobutyric acid, chloride benzodiazepine, behavior abnormality. 238 "Structure-activity studies of 20-deoxo-20-amino derivatives of tylosin-related macrolides." H.A. Kirst, K.E. Willard, M. Debono, J.E. Toth, B.A. Truedell, J.P. Leeds, J.L. Ott, A.M. Felty-Duckworth, F.T. Counter, E.E. Ose, G.D. Crouse, J. M. Tustin, and S. Omura, Journal of Antibiotics 42(11):1673-1683 (1989). NAL call number: 396.8 J824 Descriptors: experimental infection, drug structure, gram positive bacterium, pasteurella multocida, mycoplasma. 239 "Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of 20-deoxo-20-(3,5-dimethyliperidin-1-y1)desmycosin (tilicosin, EL-870) and related cyclic amino derivatives." M. Debono, K.E. Willard, H.A. Kirst, J.A. Wind, G.D. Crouse, E.V. Tao, J.T. Vicenzi, F.T. Counter, J.L. Ott, E.E. Ose, and S. Omura, Journal of Antibiotics 42(8):1253-1267 (1989). NAL call number: 396.8 J824 Descriptors: chicken, pasteurellosis, cell culture, streptococcus pyogenes, gram positive bacterium, gram negative bacterium, ultraviolet spectrophotometry, nuclear magnetic resonance. 240 "Animal models of epilepsy and experimental seizures." K. Bizier and J.P. Chambon, Revue Neurologique 143(5):329-401 (1987). (ISSN: 0035-3787) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: antiepileptic drugs, convulsant drugs, electric stimulation, photic stimulation, gerbillinae, jacksonian seizure. 241 "Calbindin D-28K and animal models of epilepsy." K.G. Baimbridge, I. Mody, J.A. Shacklock, and J.J. Miller, Calcium-binding Proteins in Health and Disease; Fifth International Symposium A.W. Norman, T.C. Vanaman, and A.R. Means (eds.), 1987, pp. 615-617. NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chickens, rodents, hyperexcitability, radioimmunoassay, calcium ion concentration, biochemical studies. 242 "Similarities between the behavioral effects of imidazole and those of yohimbine on four animal models." F. Ferrari, G. Baggio, and R. Martinelli, Symposia in Neuroscience, Vol. 3. Modulation of Central and Peripheral Transmitter Function. G. Biggio (ed.), 1986, pp. 519-526. NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chick, mouse, rat, haloperidol 2 amino-6-allyl-5 6 7 8-tetrahydro-4h-thiazolo-4 5 D-azepine. 243 "Evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs in genetic animal models of epilepsy." W. Loscher and B.S. Meldrum, Federation Proceedings 43(2):276-284 (February 1984). (ISSN: 0014-9446) NAL call number: 442.9 F31P Descriptors: chickens, dogs, mice, rats, inbred DBA, papio. 244 "Genetic animal models of epilepsy as a unique resource for the evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs: A review." W. Loscher, Methods and Findings in Experimental Clinical Pharmacology 6(9):531-547 (September 1984). (ISSN: 0379-0355) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: neurologic mutants, drug screening, epilepsy, petit mal, genetics, neurologic mutants, acoustic stimulation, photic stimulation, species specificity. 245 "Significance of animal models of epilepsy for evaluation of antiepileptic drug efficacy and safety in pediatrics." D.M. Woodbury, Antiepileptic Drug Therapy in Pediatrics: Symposium on Antiepileptic Drugs in Newborns, Infants, Children and Adolescents P.L. Morselli, C.E. Pippenger, and J.K. Penry (eds.), 1983, pp. 349-362. NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: ontogenesis, seizures, teratogenic effects. 246 "Changes in hepatic iodo thyronine metabolism during ontogeny of the chick embryo." M. Borges, J. Labourene, and S.H. Ingbar, Endocrinology 107(6):1751-1761 (1980). NAL call number: 448.8 EN2 Descriptors: pharmacokinetics, internal pipping, di thio threitol metabolic drug, hydrocortisone, tri iodo thyronine. TOXICOLOGY 247 "Coumarin-induced changes in beta amino levulinic acid synthase and cytochrome P-450 in chick embryo liver." D.E. Goeger and K.E. Anderson, Food and Chemical Toxicology 29(3):145-152 (1991). NAL call number: 391.8 F73 Descriptors: animal model, toxicity, food product, bird. 248 "Development of esterase activities in the chicken before and after hatching." M. Farage-Elawar, Neurotoxicology and Teratology 13(2):147-152 (1991). (ISSN: 0892-0362) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: organophosphorus, ester induced, animal model, brain, liver, delayed neurotoxicity, cholinesterase, neuropathy, carboxylesterase, brain, liver, plasma. 249 "Morphological changes associated with furazolidone-induced cardiomyopathy: Effects of digoxin and propranolol." J.K. Gwathmey, Journal of Comparative Pathology 104(1):33-45 (1991). (ISSN: 0021-9975) NAL call number: 41.8 J82 Descriptors: furazolidone, drug toxicity, digoxin, propranolol, cardiomyopathy, histology, animal tissue, oral drug administration, turkey. 250 "The replacement of animal testing: Ethical issues and practical realities." M. Balls, International Journal of Cosmetic Science 13(1):23-28 (1991). (ISSN: 0142-5463) NAL call number: TP983 A233 Descriptors: drug screening, intestine, computer simulation, eye toxicity, chicken, rabbit, cattle, nonhuman, embryo. 251 "Avian model for 13-cis-retinoic acid embryopathy: Demonstration of neural crest related defects." R.C. Hart, P.A. McCue, W.L. Ragland, K.J. Winn, and E.R. Unger, Teratology 41(4):463-472 (1990). (ISSN: 0040-3709) NAL call number: QL991 T4 Descriptors: drug toxicity, malformation syndrome, chicken, embryo, teratogenicity. 252 "Behavioral effects of early postnatal lead exposure in herring gull larus-argentatus chicks." J. Burger, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 35(1):7-14 (1990). NAL call number: QP901 P4 Descriptors: thermoregulation, vision, depth perception, psychomotor retardation. 253 "Isolation purification and immunological evaluation of toxin HB from scorpion heterometrus-bengalensis - C.L. Koch venom." S.C. Dasgupta, A. Gomes, A. Basu, and S.C. Lahiri, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 28(2):144-148 (1990). NAL call number: 442.8 IN2 Descriptors: chick, antitoxin, neuromuscular toxicity. 254 "Molecular changes associated with ethanol-induced growth suppression in the chick embryo." S.N. Pennington, Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 14(6):832-837 (December 1990). (ISSN: 0145-6008) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: alcohol related birth defect, retardation, fetal alcohol syndrome, central nervous system, cyclic AMP, protein kinase, regulatory subunit, phosphorylation, intrauterine growth. 255 "Quisqualate receptors in epileptic fowl: The absence of coupling between quisqualate and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors." S.C.J. Pedder, R.I. Wilcox, J.M. Tuchek, D.D. Johnson, and R.D. Crawford, European Journal of Pharmacology 175(1):85-91 (1990). NAL call number: QP901 E8 Descriptors: clonic seizure, chicken, radioisotope, heredity, isoxazolepropionic acid, quisqualic acid, ligand binding. 256 "Tissue and plasma levels of a teratogenic dose of dopamine in the chick embryo following pretreatment with metoprolol or phosphate buffered saline." H.E. Shields, G.L. Kolesari, and R.S. Kuhlmann, Life Sciences 46(16):1181-1188 (1990). NAL call number: 442.8 L62 Descriptors: cardiovascular malformation, head, body, heart, drug antidote pharmacodynamics. 257 "Biomechanical basis of diazepam-induced neural tube defects in early chicken embryos - a morphometric study." R.G. Nagele, K.T. Bush, E.T. Hunter, M.C. Koschiuk, and H. Lee, Teratology 40(1):29-36 (1989). NAL call number: QL991 T4 Descriptors: pharmacotoxicity, teratogen, neuroepithelial cells, ultrastructure electron microscopy, pathogenesis. 258 "The broiler chicken as a model for immunotoxicity assessment 1. Standardization of in-vitro immunological assay." H.S. Nakaue, L. Baecher-Stepphan, M. Matsumoto, J.H. Gainer, and N.I. Kerkvliet, Fundamental and Applied Toxicology: Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology 12(4):773-786 (1989). NAL call number: RA1190.F8 Descriptors: staphylococcus aureus, lymphocyte, blastogenesis, environmental pollution. 259 "Effects of carbon tetrachloride on embryonic development studied in the post-implantation rat embryo culture system and in chick embryos in ovo." C. Clemedson, B. Schmid, and E. Walum, Toxicology in Vitro 3(4):271-276 (1989). NAL call number: RA1190 T692 Descriptors: somites, metabolic activation system, teratogenicity. 260 "Methylcarbamate effects on meckel's cartilages in the chick embryo." D. Virgintino, N. L'Abbate, D. Ribatti, M. Bertossi, L. Roncali, and L. Ambrosi, Biological Structures and Morphogenesis 2(3):85-88 (1989). (ISSN: 0989-8972) NAL call number: QL801 B56 Descriptors: cell growth, histology, cartilage, carbamic acid methyl ester, chicken, embryo. 261 "Myelinated nerve fiber regeneration following organophosphorus ester-induced delayed neuropathy." B.S. Jortner, L. Shell, H. El-Fawal, and M. Ehrich, Neurotoxicology 10(4):717-726 (1989). (ISSN: 0161-813X) NAL call number: RC321 N437 Descriptors: organophosphate, delayed neurotoxicity, nerve regeneration, peripheral nerve, chicken, tri ortho cresyl phosphate. 262 "A preliminary study of the translocation of aldicarb across the duck eggshell." P.L. Chambers, K.P. Twomey, and C.M. Chambers, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 18(3):296-304 (1989). (ISSN: 0147-6513) NAL call number: QH545 A1E29 Descriptors: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, embryo, yolk sac injection, web toe length, tarsometatarus length. 263 "Reproductive toxicology." H. Sterz, Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung 129(42):2257-2264 (1989). (ISSN: 0011-9857) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: drug screening, teratogenicity, fertility, uterus, placenta, cell culture, embryo toxicity, chicken, monkey, rabbit, rat, embryo. 264 "Teratogenesis of polycholorcycloalkane insecticides in chicken embryos resulting from their interactions at the convulsant recognition sites of the gaba pro receptor complex." J. Seifert, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42(5):707-715 (1989). NAL call number: RA1270.P35A1 Descriptors: gamma aminobutyric acid, environmental persistence pollution, lipid accumulation. 265 "Activity of the lysosomal enzymes of nervous tissue in animals of various classes after administration of the neurotoxic pesticide aphos." U.A. Kus'minskaya and O.V. Drobinskaya, Gigiena I Sanitariia 11:86-88 (1988). NAL call number: RA421 G5 Descriptors: chicken, rat, fungicide, beta galactosidase acid, phosphatase acid, proteinase, nonprecipitable activity. 266 "The effect of embryonic ethanol exposure on detour learning in the chick." L.W. Means, M.A. Burnette, and S.N. Pennington, Alcohol 5(4):305-308 (1988). (ISSN: 0741-8329) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: fetal alcohol syndrome, teratogenic effect, development, behavior, retarded learning. 267 "Embryonic exposure to high taurine: A possible nutritional contribution to Friedreich's ataxia." N.M. Van Gelder, and F. Belanger, Journal of Neuroscience Research 20(3):383-389 (1988). (ISSN: 0360-4012) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chicken, fetal exposure, cerebellum, milk ingestion. 268 "Ethanol-induced growth inhibition in embryonic chick brain is associated with changes in cytoplasmic cyclic amp-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit." K. Beeker, D. Deane, C. Elton, and S.N. Pennington, Alcohol and Alcoholism 23(6):477-482 (1988). (ISSN: 0735-0414) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: human infant, growth retardation, fetal alcohol syndrome, phosphorylation. 269 "In-vitro methods for estimating eye irritancy of cleaning products: Phase I preliminary assessment." K.A. Booman, B. Kong, T.M. Cascieri, W.C. McCormick, J. Demetrulias, H. North-Root, A. Driedger, M.G. Rozen, and J.F. Griffith, Journal of Toxicology. Cutaneous Ocular Toxicology 7(3):173-186 (1988). NAL call number: RL803 J67 Descriptors: chicken, mouse, rabbit, bovine, draize test, chorioallantoic membrane assay, corneal epithelial, plasminogen activator assay, uridine uptake assay, chromium release assay. 270 "Reduction and replacement of laboratory animals in toxicological testing and research. Interim report 1984-1987." G. Zbinden, Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1(1):90-100 (June 1988). (ISSN: 0895-3988) NAL call number: Z5863 E5703 Descriptors: animal welfare, drug screening, cultured cells, toxicological methods. 271 "Triphenyl phosphite neurotoxicity in the hen - inhibition of neurotoxic esterase and of prophylaxis by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride." C.D. Carrington and M.B. Abou-Donia, Archives of Toxicology 62(5):375-380 (1988). NAL call number: RA1190 A7 Descriptors: organophosphorus compound, induced neurotoxicity, chicken. 272 "The effects of lead nitrate on the central nervous system of the chick embryo II. Electron microscopy and histochemistry peroxisomes." L.D. DeGennaro, Growth 51(2):213-223 (1987). NAL call number: 442.8 G91 Descriptors: lead induced neuropathy, electron microscopy, histology, cervical, thoracic, lumbar regions of spinal cord. 273 "Ethanol-induced alteration in thiamin status of young turkey poults." B.H. Lai and C.M. Czarnecki, General Pharmacology 18(2):119-122 (1987). NAL call number: RM1 C63 Descriptors: alcoholic, cardiomyopathy, erythrocyte, transketolase, thiamin, pyrophosphate. 274 "Teratology of the antituberculosis drugs." M.R. Holdiness, Early Human Development 15(2):61-74 (1987). NAL call number: RG600 E27 Descriptors: chick, rabbit, rat, guinea pig, isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, congenital malformation. 275 "Doxorubicin (adriamycin) induced cardiotoxicity in turkey poults: An animal model." C.M. Czarnecki, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. C: Comparative pharmacology and Toxicology 83(1):53-60 (1986). (ISSN: 0306-4492) NAL call number: QP901 C6 Descriptors: electrocardiography, heart, toxicity, doxorubicin. 276 "Differential sensitivity to the delayed neuro toxin tri-o tolyl phosphate in several avian species." S.J. Bursian, J.S. Brewster, and R.K. Ringer, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 11(4-6):907-916 (1983). NAL call number: RA565.A1J6 Descriptors: white leghorn chicken, ring necked pheasant, mallard duck, bobwhite quail, Japanese quail, neuro toxic esterase, corn oil. 277 "Molecular mechanism of fetal alcohol syndrome 1. Ethanol induced growth suppression." S.N. Pennington, J.W. Boyd, G.W. Kalmus, and R.W. Wilson, Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology 5(2):259-262 (1983). (ISSN: 0275-1380) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: human, chicken, birth defect, small for gestational age, neonates, placental physiology, ethanol dosage, suppressed cell division rate, hormones, cyclic AMP. 278 "Percutaneous toxicity and delayed neuro toxicity of organo phosphates in the scaleless hen." C.M. Cisson and B.W. Wilson, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 67(3):310-321 (1983). NAL call number: 391.8 T662 Descriptors: human, chicken, tri-o cresyl phosphate, parathion choline esterase, creatine phospho kinase, dermal. 279 "An animal model for testing organophosphates in the field. S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate and the scaleless chicken." B.W. Wilson, C.M. Cisson, W.R. Randall, J.E. Woodrow, J.N. Seiber, and J.B. Knaak, ACS Symposium Series American Chemical Society 182:199-200 (1982). (ISSN: 0097-6156) NAL call number: QD1.A45 Descriptors: agricultural chemicals, toxic effects, insecticides. 280 "The transition from hen house to laboratory cage: Problems and pitfalls." W.B. Gross, NeuroToxicology 3(4):295-298 (1982). NAL call number: RC321 N437 Descriptors: environmental changes, corticosterone, socialization, handling, organophosphates, toxicity. 281 "Neurotoxicity of 2 organo phosphorus ester flame retardants in hens." G.L. Spraque, L.L. Sandvik, and M.J. Brookins-Hendricks, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 8(3):507-518 (1981). NAL call number: RA565.A1J6 Descriptors: white leghorn chicken, fyrol pcf tri-2 chloropropyl phosphate, fyrol cef tri-beta chloroethyl phosphate, choline esterase, neurotoxic esterase. 282 "Uptake of DDT from the yolk sac into the early chick embryo as measured by gas chromatography." R.L. Schutzmann and W.J. Swartz, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27(3):393-396 (1981). NAL call number: RA1270.P35A1 Descriptors: effects of pesticides, development, leghorn hens, mortality, embryo toxicity. 283 "Animal models of fetal alcohol syndrome toxicity of teratogenicity." W.J. Shoemaker, L.Y. Koda, S.G. Wiener, and F.E. Bloom, Teratology 21(2):69A (1980). NAL call number: QL991 T4 Descriptors: chick, rat, embryo, dose response, body, eye, and brain weights. 284 "Cytotoxicity of drugs and diverse chemical agents to cell cultures." S. Horvath, Toxicology 16(1):59-66 (1980). NAL call number: RA1190 T69 Descriptors: tissue culture, primary chicken heart fibroblast, human cervical carcinoma hela cells, rabbit kidney rk13 cells, hamster kidney bhk 21 cells, drug screening. 285 "Animal models for the comparative assessment of neurotoxicity following repeated administration of vinca alkaloids." G.C. Todd and W.J. Griffing, Euphytica 63(1):35-41 (January 1979). (ISSN: 0014-2336) NAL call number: 450 EU6 Descriptors: chickens, monkeys, guinea pigs, cats. DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES 286 "Models for man: The mouse and the chick." J.M.W. Slack, From Egg to Embryo: Regional Specification in Early Development, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1991, pp. 171-212. NAL call number: QL955 S54 1990 Descriptors: chick embryo, primitive streak, hypoblast, epiblast, blastoderm. 287 "Mucosal morphology in experimental intestinal atresia studies in the chick embryo." J.A. Tovar, M. Sunol, B. Lopez de Torre, C. Camerero, and J. Torrado, Journal of Pediatric Surgery 26(2):184-189 (1991). (ISSN: 0022-3468) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: hyperplasia, fetal surgery, embryology, experimental teratology, scanning electron microscopy, enterocytes, hyperplasia. 288 "Animal models offer the opportunity to acquire a new perspective on motor development." N.S. Bradley, Physical Therapy 70(12):776-787 (December 1990). (ISSN: 0031-9023) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: newborn physiology, motor skills, stereotyped behavior, fetal movement, chick embryo, electromyography, spine. 289 "Distribution and functional role of lamina during induction of the embryonic axis in the chick embryo." N. Zagris and A.E. Chung, Differentiation 43(2):81-86 (1990). (ISSN: 0301-4681) NAL call number: QH607 D5 Descriptors: chicken, embryo, embryo culture, morphogenesis, cell migration, immunogold staining, blastoderm, histochemistry. 290 "Distribution of competence to develop into adenohypophysis in ectoderm of chick embryos." N.G. Fedtsova and V.M. Barabanov, Ontogenez 21(3):254-260 (1990). (ISSN: 0475-1450) NAL call number: QH491 O5 Descriptors: brain development, ectoderm, forebrain, adenohypophysis, organogenesis, differentiation. 291 "Experimental body wall malformations in the chick embryo." B. Lopez de Torre, P. Aldazabal, S. Uriarte, M. San Vicente, I. Ruiz, and J.A. Tovar, Chirurgie Pediatrique 31(4-5):260-264 (1990). (ISSN: 0180-5738) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: congenital malformation, abdominal wall defect, spina bifida, histology, experimental surgery, fetus. 292 "Spina bifida: A chick embryo experimental model." B. Lopez de Torre, J.A. Tovar, P. Aldazabal, S. Uriarte, A. Rey, I. Ruiz, and I. San Vicente, Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 45(1):20-22 (1990). (ISSN: 0174-3082) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: neural tube defect, meningomyelocele, methodology. 293 "Cell enlargement one possible mechanism underlying cellular senescence." J.C. Angello, W.R. Pendergrass, T.H. Norwood, and J. Prothero, Journal of Cellular Physiology 140(2):288-294 (1989). NAL call number: 448.8 J822 Descriptors: cytochemistry, chick embryo fibroblast, human diploid fibroblast like cells, replicative potential, in vitro studies. 294 "Animal model: Dysmorphogenesis and death in a chicken embryo model." R.M. Fineman and G.C. Schoenwolf, American Journal of Medical Genetics 27(3):543-552 (July 1987). (ISSN: 0148-7299) NAL call number: 443.8 J82 Descriptors: fetal death, heart, pregnancy, fetal development, neural tube defects, ultrastructure, amnion, blastoderm, vitelline membrane, dehydration, mechanical stress. 295 "Animal model causes of windowing induced dysmorphogenesis neural tube defects and early amnion deficit spectrum in chicken embryos." R.M. Fineman, G.C. Schoenwolf, M. Huff, and P.L. Davis, American Journal of Medical Genetics 25(3):489-506 (1986). (ISSN: 0148-7299) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: pH, oxygen, carbon dioxide, temperature, tension, structural alteration. 296 "Identification of neural tube defects in the chick embryo." L.R. Campbell and G.S. Sohal, Annals of Neurology 18(3):389-390 (1985). (ISSN: 0364-5134) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: human model, nervous system pathology, developmental biology, embryology. VISION 297 "Inducing myopia hyperopia and astigmatism in chicks." E.L. Irving, M.G. Callender, and J.G. Silvak, Optometry and Vision Science 68(5):364-368 (1991). (ISSN: 1040-5488) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: anatomy, histology, in vitro studies, comparative surgery, biochemical studies. 298 "Intraocular pressure and eye enlargement in chicks." H. Hodos and J.L. Wilkinson, Current Eye Research 10(2):163-168 (1991). (ISSN: 0271-3683) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: refraction error, eye axis length. 299 "The long term effects of taxol on explants of developing chick optic tectum in culture." M.M. Bird, Journal of Anatomy 174:19-26 (1991). NAL call number: 447.8 J826 Descriptors: microtubule neuronal survival, morphology, antimitotic agent, cytoskeletal morphology, ultrastructure. 300 "Properties of the feedback loops controlling eye growth and refractive state in the chicken." F. Schaeffel and H.C. Howland, Vision Research 31(4):717-734 (1991). NAL call number: QP474 I5 Descriptors: eye axis length, eye development, growth, myopia. 301 "Does the eye grow into focus?" S.J. Judge, Nature 345(6275):477-478 (1990). (ISSN: 0028-0836) NAL call number: 472 N21 Descriptors: chicken, brain, eye development, myopia. 302 "Localization of basic fibroblast growth factor binding sites in the chick embryonic neural retina." A. Cirillo, C. Arruti, Y. Courtois, and J.C. Jeanny, Differentiation 45(3):161-167 (1990). NAL call number: QH607 D5 Descriptors: eye development, neuroepithelium, autoradiography, ultrastructure, cell receptor, immunofluorescence. 303 "Scleral changes in chicks with form deprivation myopia." M.D. Gottlieb, H.B. Joshi, and D.L. Nickla, Current Eye Research 9(12):1157-1165 (1990). (ISSN: 0271-3683) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: eye axis length, visual deprivation, sclera, chicken, nonhuman, female. 304 "Bilateral experimental myopia in chicks." J.G. Sivak, D.L. Barrie, and J.A. Weerheim, Optometry and Vision Science 66(12):854-858 (1989). (ISSN: 1040-5488) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: interocular transfer, retina, visual deprivation. 305 "Co-lamination of cholinergic amacrine cell and displaced ganglion cell dendrites in the chicken retina." G. Yang, T.J. Millar, and I.G. Morgan, Neuroscience Letters 103(2):151-156 (1989). NAL call number: QP351 N3 Descriptors: inner plexiform layer, acetylcholinesterase. 306 "Effects of DIDS on the chick retinal pigment epithelium. II. Mechanism of the light peak and other responses originating at the basal membrane." R.P. Gallemore and R.H. Steinberg, Journal of Neuroscience 9(6):1977-1984 (1989). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: 4 4' diisothiocyanostilbene 2 2' disulfonate, transtissue potential, hyperosmotic load, in vitro animal model. 307 "Lens fiber differentiation correlated with activation of two different dnase species in lens embryonic cells." M.F. Counis, E. Chaudun, Y. Courtois, and B. Allinquant, Cell Differentiation Development 27(2):137-146 (1989). NAL call number: QH607 A1C4 Descriptors: chick, isoelectric focusing, high molecular weight, SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. 308 "Right hemisphere advantage for topographical orientation in the domestic chick." N. Rashid and R.J. Andrew, Neuropsychologia 27(7):937-948 (1989). (ISSN: 0028-3932) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: eye, psychophysiology, animal behavior, distant or proximal cues, nervous system, food identification. 309 "Tyrosination state of tubulin and the activity of tubulin tyrosine ligase and tubulin carboxypeptidase in the developing retina of the chick." C. Arregui and H.S. Barra, Journal of Neurochemistry 52(6):1708-1713 (1989). NAL call number: QP351 J6 Descriptors: embryonic stages, tyrosinable tubulin, hatching, assembly state. 310 "The pigmented epithelium sustains cell growth and tissue differentiation of chicken retinal explants in vitro." L. Liu, S.H. Cheng, L.Z. Jiang, G. Hansmann, and P.G. Layer, Experimental Eye Research 46(5):801-812 (1988). (ISSN: 0014-4835) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: retinal detachment, tissue regeneration, proliferation, vetreoretinaopathy, regeneration. 311 "Light-induced avian glaucoma as an animal model for human primary glaucoma." J.K. Lauber, Journal of Oculular Pharmacology 3(1):77-100 (1987). (ISSN: 8756-3320) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: eye pathology, radiation injuries, light, adverse effects, animal husbandry, chickens, endocrine glands, disease models. 312 "Studies on putative neurotransmitters in an animal model of hereditary blindness." R.J. Ulshafer and E.M. Meyer, Progress in Clinical and Biological Research 247:407-422 (1987). (ISSN: 0361-7742) NAL call number: QP701 C34 Descriptors: poultry diseases, genetics, chickens, mutation, neuroregulator metabolism, autoradiography. 313 "Photoinduced buphthalmic avian eyes II. Continuous darkness." R.D. Whitley, R.A. Albert, R.N. Brewer, G.R. McDaniel, G.L. Pidgeon, and E.C. Mora, Poultry Science 64(10):1869-1874 (1985). NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P Descriptors: chicken, human, infant, lid suture, axial myopia, glaucoma. 314 "Scanning electron microscopy of the retina in an animal model of hereditary blindness." R.J. Ulshafer and C.B. Allen, Scanning Electron Microscopy pt.2:841-848 (1984). (ISSN: 0586-5581) NAL call number: QH212 S3S3 Descriptors: congenital, photoreceptors, ultrastructure, pigment epithelium of eye. 315 "An animal model for cataract research: Cataract formation in developing chick embryo by glucocorticoid." H. Nishigori, J.W. Lee, and M. Iwatsuru, Experimental Eye Research 36(4):617-621 (April 1983). (ISSN: 0014-4835) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chemically induced, disease models, hydrocortisone, analogs and derivatives, toxicity. 316 "Comparative ocular blood flow." E.M. Keough, L.M. Wilcox, R.J. Connolly, and C.E. Hotte, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology: A: Comparative Physiology 68(2):269-272 (1981). NAL call number: QP1 C6 Descriptors: papio anubis, ovis aries, anser domesticus, anterior ciliary artery, choroid anterior, uvea strabismus, surgery. AUDIOLOGY 317 "Hair cell and supporting cell response to acoustic trauma in the chick cochlea." D.A. Cotanche and C.E. Dopyera, Hearing Research 46(1-2):29-40 (1990). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: noise exposure, scanning, animal model. 318 "Sensorineural hearing loss." D.E. Mattox. In: Experimental Surgery and Physiology: Induced Animal Models of Human Disease. M.M. Swindle and R.J. Adams (ed.), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1988, pp. 159-162. NAL call number: RB125.E9 Descriptors: high intensity sound, ototoxic drugs, aminoglycoside antibiotics, basilar papilla, guinea pig, rat, chick. 319 "GABAergic inhibition increases the neuronal selectivity to natural sounds in the avian auditory forebrain." C.M. Muller and H. Scheich, Brain Research 414(2):376-380 (1987). (ISSN: 0006-8993) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist, biculline methiodide (BIC), hearing loss, auditory neurons, auditory cortex. BEHAVIOR 320 "Behavioural and physiological responses to pain in the chicken." M.J. Gentle, Acta XX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici 3:1915-1920 (1991). (ISBN: 0-9597975-3-X) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: trauma, behavior, heart rate, blood pressure, beak amputation, nociceptors. 321 "CONSPEC and CONLERN: A two-process theory of infant face recognition." J. Morton and M.H. Johnson, Psychological Review 98(2):164-181 (1991). (ISSN: 0033-295X) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: face perception, preferences, infants, domestic chick, comparative studies. 322 "Experimental canalization of behavioral development theory." G. Gottlieb, Developmental Psychology 27(1):4-13 (1991). NAL call number: BF712 D42 Descriptors: prenatal conditioning, maternal calls, devocalized mallard ducklings, chicken, wood duck, plasticity, genetic activity, species specific, perception, differentiation. 323 "Motivation and subjective experience in birds." A. Elzanowski, Acta XX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici 3:1921-1929 (1991). (ISBN: 0-9597975-3-X) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: affective state, emotion,subjective experience, brain stimulation, intracranial self stimulation, reward, punishment, play, values, morals, ethics. 324 "Stress in birds." J.A. Mench, Acta XX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici 3:1905-1914 (1991). (ISBN: 0-9597975-3-X) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: corticosterone, handling, social behavior, feed restriction, transport. 325 "Behavioral effects of companion separation of group reared chicks prior to testing." B. Mohanty and P.K. Mishra, Psychological Reports 66(3 part 2):1243-1247 (1990). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: less locomotion, more distress calls, fewer pecking responses. 326 "Comparative psychophysics: Some contextual effects in birds and humans." B. Zoeke, V. Sarris, and G. Hofer, International Journal of Comparative Psychology 3(2):151-163 (1990). (ISSN: 0889-3667) NAL call number: IPS-26828 Descriptors: species differences, stimulus frequency, generalization, cube size, age differences. 327 "Predatory aspects of open field testing: Towards a functional analysis of ongoing behaviour in chickens." G.G. Gallup, D.R. Rager, and K.W. Scheuerman, Bird Behaviour 8(2):67-72 (1990). (ISSN: 0156-1383) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: defensive behavior, vocalizations, adaptive reactions. 328 "Simple ethological models of depression social-isolation induced despair in chick and mice." J. Panksepp, G. Yates, S. Ikemoto, and E. Nelson. In: Advances in Pharmacological Sciences: Animal Models in Psychopharmacology, XIth International Congress of Pharmacology on Animal Models in Psychopharmacology B. Oliver, J. Mos, and J.L. Slangen (eds.), Amsterdam, Netherlands, July 7-8, 1990, pp. 161-182. (ISBN 0-8176-2503-8) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: distress vocalizations, immobility, behavior, psychopharmacology. 329 "Social isolation induced despair in chicks and mice simple animal models of reactive depression." J. Panksepp, G. Yates, E. Nelson, S. Ikemoto, and R.R. Conner, Society of Neuroscience Abstracts 16(1):599 (1990). NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: distress, emotion, vocalization. 330 "Glycoprotein synthesis and postsynaptic remodelling in long-term memory." S.P. Rose, Neurochemistry International 14(3):299-307 (1989). (ISSN: 0197-0186) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: avoidance conditioning, biochemistry, learning, memory, chick forebrain, fucoglycoproteins, memory storage, avoidance conditioning, basal ganglia. 331 "Open-field behavior of young chicks (Gallus gallus): Antipredatory responses, social reinstatement motivation, and gender effects." G. Vallortigara and M. Zanforlin, Animal Learning and Behavior 16(3):359-362 (1988). (ISSN: 0090-4996) NAL call number: QL785 A725 Descriptors: sex differences, group reared, social isolation, motivation. 332 "Depression as yielding behavior: An animal model based on Schjelderup-Ebbe's pecking order." J.S. Price and L. Sloman, Ethology and Sociobiology 8(3, Suppl.):85-98 (1987). (ISSN: 0162-3095) NAL call number: BF1 E74 Descriptors: evolution, social competition, agonistic behavior, species comparisons. 333 "Human handling, flock size and responses to an E. coli challenge in young chickens." J.W. Collins and P.B. Siegel, Applied Animal Behaviour Science 19(1-2):183-188 (1987). (ISSN: 0168-1591) NAL call number: QL750 A6 Descriptors: body weight, feed consumption, physical contact, disease challenge, air sac and heart lesions, behavioral parameters. 334 "Oral lesions in the chicken: Behavioural responses following nocieceptive stimulation." M.J. Gentle and F.L. Hill, Physiology and Behavior 40(6):781-783 (1987). (ISSN: 0031-9384) NAL call number: QP1 P4 Descriptors: pain, acetylcholine, vasodilator drugs, behavior patterns, body posture. 335 "Unilateral kainic acid lesions reveal dominance of right archistriatum in avian fear behavior." R.E. Phillips and O.M. Youngren, Brain Research 377(2):216-220 (1986). (ISSN: 0006-8993) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: chick, distress calls, affective behavior, cerebral dominance, neurotoxins, amygdaloid body. 336 "Fear responses of individually caged laying hens as a function of cage level and aisle." R.B. Jones, Applied Animal Behaviour Science 14(1):63-74 (1985). (ISSN: 0168-1591) NAL call number: QL750 A6 Descriptors: laying hens, tonic immobility, avoidance, exploratory behavior, stimulus novelty. 337 The Brain and Behavior of the Fowl T. Ookawa (ed.), Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, 1983, 352 pp. (ISBN 4-7622-6350-8) NAL call number: QL696.G27B73 Descriptors: neuroanatomy, sonic immobility, social and agonistic behavior, sexual behavior, olfactory organ, feeding behavior, sleep, hatching behavior, abnormal behaviors, hypothermic hypoxia, bibliography on experimentally induced epilepsy. 338 "Fearful behavior by caged hens of two genetic stocks." J.V. Craig, T.P. Craig, and A.D. Dayton, Applied Animal Ethology 10(3):263-273 (1983). (ISSN: 0304-3762) NAL call number: Not at NAL Descriptors: nervousness scores, latency to feed, feather loss, sexual maturity, egg mass. 339 "Open-field behavior in chickens: The experimenter is a predator." S.D. Suarez and G.G. Gallup, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Physiology 96(3):432-439 (1982). (ISSN: 0021-9940) NAL call number: 410 J822 Descriptors: immobility, flight, defensive behavior. 340 "The assessment of fear in domestic hens exposed to a looming human stimulus." R.B. Jones, I.J. Duncan, and B.O. Hughes, Behavioural Processes 6(2):121-133 (1981). (ISSN: 0376-6357) NAL call number: QL750 B4 Descriptors: radio telemetry, heart rate, strain differences, escape behavior, head shaking, crouching. 341 "A comparison of the effects of testosterone on aggressive responses by the domestic chick to the human hand and to a large sphere." P.G. Clifton and R.J. Andrew, Animal Behaviour 29(2):610-620 (1981). (ISSN: 0003-3472) NAL call number: 410 B77 Descriptors: adult attack, courtship, and copulation behavior, males. 342 "Attempts to modify the responses of domestic fowl towards human beings: The effect of early experience." L.B. Murphy and I.J. Duncan, Applied Animal Ethology 4(1):5-12 (1978). (ISSN: 0304-3762) NAL call number: QL750 A6 Descriptors: early experience, withdrawal response, genetics, learning. 343 "Behavioural responses to visual stimuli following posterior dorsal telencephalic ablations in Gallus domesticus." M.J. Gentle and F. Renwick, Behavioural Processes 3(4):305-316 (1978). (ISSN: 0376-6357) NAL call number: QL750.B4 Descriptors: white leghorn hens, brain lesions, visual stimulation, escape avoidance behavior. 344 The Behaviour of the Domestic Fowl D.G.M. Wood-Gush, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd., London, 1971, 147 pp. NAL call number: QL785.5 P6W66 Descriptors: senses and perception, communication, displays, agonistic behavior, social behavior, mating behavior, maintenance behavior, hormones, feeding, drinking, and grooming behavior, learning, stress. WELFARE AND HUSBANDRY 345 "The welfare of poultry in modern production systems." J.A. Mench, Poultry Science Review (in press). Descriptors: defining welfare, measuring welfare, productivity, space requirements, crowding, transportation, ethics, welfare. 346 "Poultry workshop." F.W. Edens and P.B. Siegel, In: The Well-being of Agricultural Animals in Biomedical and Agricultural Research Proceedings from SCAW conference, Agriculture Animals in Research, September 6-7, 1990, Washington, D.C. J.A. Mench, S.J. Mayer and L. Krulisch (eds.), Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, February 1992, pp. 94-98. NAL call number: HV4704 W38 1990 Descriptors: regulatory perspectives, AAALAC accreditation, surgery, welfare, behavior, transport, handling, restraint. 347 "Raising Quail, Partridge, Pheasant, Bobwhites, and Ostriches January 1987-January 1991." J.A. Larson, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-72, 21 p. (April 1991). (ISSN:1052-5378) NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-72 Descriptors: bibliography, diseases, husbandry, breeding, behavior, reproduction, nutrition. 348 "Cages modified with perches and nests for the improvement of bird welfare." M.C. Appleby and B.O. Hughes, World's Poultry Science Journal 46(1):38-40 (March 1990). NAL call number: 47.8 W89 Descriptors: cage modifications, perches, nest boxes, egg production, behavior. 349 "Poultry Housing and Facilities January 1979-August 1990." Karen J. Clingerman, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-02, 36 p. (October 1990). NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-02 Descriptors: bibliography, housing systems, cages, floor pens, lighting, ventilation. 350 "Recent developments in laying cages designed to improve bird welfare." H.A. Elson, World's Poultry Science Journal 46(1):34-37 (March 1990). NAL call number: 47.8 W89 Descriptors: cage modifications, perches, exercise, foot condition, tiered caging system. 351 "Welfare of Poultry." Karen J. Clingerman, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-03, 28 p. (October 1990). NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-03 Descriptors: bibliography, behavior, housing, husbandry, hormonal status, feeding systems, production. 352 "The genetic behavior interface and well being of poultry." P.B. Siegel, British Poultry Science 30(1):3-13 (1989). NAL call number: SF995.A1A9 Descriptors: genotype-environment interactions, behavior and disease resistance, adaptability. 353 Third European Symposium on Poultry Welfare, Tours France June 11-14th, 1989. J.M. Fraure and A.D. Mills (ed.), The European Federation of the World's Poultry Science Association's Working Group 9 on Poultry Welfare and the French Branch of the World's Poultry Science Association, 1989, 284 p. NAL call number: HD9437.E9 1989 Descriptors: genetic selection, assessing welfare, handling, transport, development, effects of rearing, housing, egg production, nest boxes, stereotyped behaviors, dust bathing, feather pecking. 354 "Broiler Chicken." D.W.B. Sainsbury, In: Management and Welfare of Farm Animals, The UFAW Handbook (3rd edition), Bailliere Tindall, Philadelphia, 1988, pp. 221-232. NAL call number: SF61.M35 1988 Descriptors: flooring, litter, stocking density, nutrition, environmental requirements, temperature, lighting, ventilation, housing, handling, transport, disease. 355 "The domestic fowl in biomedical research physiological effects of the environment." B.M. Freeman, World's Poultry Science Journal 44(1):41-60 (1988). NAL call number: 47.8 W89 Descriptors: air quality, temperature, humidity, altitude, light, sound, experimental design considerations, heat production, body temperature. 356 "Ducks." P.J. Hearn and K.R. Gooderham, In: Management and Welfare of Farm Animals, The UFAW Handbook (3rd edition), Bailliere Tindall, Philadelphia, 1988, pp. 243-253. NAL call number: SF61.M35 1988 Descriptors: breeding, flooring, litter, stocking density, nutrition, environmental requirements, temperature, lighting, ventilation, housing, handling, behavior, sexing, marking, disease. 357 "Guidelines for Poultry Husbandry." In: Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching, Consortium for Developing a Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching, Association Headquarters, 309 West Clark Street, Champaign, IL, 1988, pp. 39-46. NAL call number: QL55.G8 1988 Descriptors: facilities, social environment, chickens, turkeys, ducks, space requirements, bedding, flooring, feeding, ventilation. 358 "Laying Hens." A.H. Sykes, In: Management and Welfare of Farm Animals, The UFAW Handbook (3rd edition), Bailliere Tindall, Philadelphia, 1988, pp. 197-219. NAL call number: SF61.M35 1988 Descriptors: biology, breeding, genetics, nutrition, environmental requirements, temperature, lighting, ventilation, housing, handling, transport, disease. 359 "Turkeys." C. Nixey, In: Management and Welfare of Farm Animals, The UFAW Handbook (3rd edition), Bailliere Tindall, Philadelphia, 1988, pp. 233-242. NAL call number: SF61.M35 1988 Descriptors: reproduction, growth rates, nutrition, environmental requirements, temperature, lighting, ventilation, density, handling, restraint, transport, disease. 360 "The transition from hen house to laboratory cage: Problems and pitfalls." W.B. Gross, NeuroToxicology 3(4):295-298 (1982). NAL call number: RC321 N437 Descriptors: environmental changes, corticosterone, socialization, handling, organophosphates, toxicity. AUTHOR INDEX Abbas, S.K. 066 Abbott, U. 073, 077 Abbott, U.K. 114 Abou-Donia, M.B. 271 Abplanalp, H. 163, 212, 222 Adler, R. 127 Akagi, S. 203 Akhtar, S.Q. 161 Albert, R.A. 313 Albini, B. 182 Allen, C.B. 314 Allinquant, B. 306 Altman, R.D. 082 Ambrosi, L. 260 Anderson, K.E. 247 Andrew, R.J. 308, 341 Angelides, K.J. 132 Angelini, A. 052 Angello, J.C. 293 Appleby, M.C. 348 Arko, R.J. 158 Armstrong, M.L. 038 Arruti, C. 302 Asinger, R.W. 062 Awata, N. 227 Awrich, P. 204 Azuma, J. 227 Bacher, J. 165 Baecher-Stepphan, L. 258 Baggio, G. 242 Bailey, J.W. 044 Baimbridge, K.G. 241 Baker, C.C. 070 Balls, M. 250 Banes, A.J. 080 Bang, B.G. 197 Bang, F.B. 197 Barabanov, V.M. 279 Barnes, E.M. 132 Barnes, H.J. 005 Barra, H.S. 309 Barrie, D.L. 304 Barrow, P.A. 151 Barth, R. 154 Basu, A. 253 Baylink, D.J. 067, 105, 112 Beard, C.W. 005 Bearden, D.W. 103 Beauchene, J.G. 079 Beeker, K. 268 Belanger, F. 267 Belo, M. 167 Benson, D. 073 Benson, D.R. 114 Bertorini, T.E. 111 Bertossi, M. 260 Beug, H. 160 Bhogal, B.S. 008 Bird, M.M. 299 Bizier, K. 240 Bjat, H.B. 056 Bjelle, A. 236 Blahos, J. 066 Blanchaert, N. 208 Blas, S.D. 098 Bloom, F.E. 281 Bocchieri, M.H. 146, 219 Bogin, E. 041 Boissy, R.E. 223, 226 Boitard, C. 153 Bolden, S.L. 055 Booman, K.A. 269 Borges, M. 246 Bourdeau, C.A. 047, 205 Bourdillon, M.C. 047 Bowen, J.M. 031 Bowers, R.R. 214, 221 Boyd, J.W. 277 Boyd, R. 163, 222 Bradley, N.S. 287 Brake, J. 055 Braun, K. 125 Bree, A. 142 Brewer, R.N. 313 Brewster, J.S. 276 Brezinschek, H.P. 166 Brookins-Hendricks, M.J. 281 Bryant, C.C. 116 Buckley, M.J. 080 Bucy, R.P. 150 Burger, J. 252 Burley, R.W. 007 Burnette, M.A. 266 Burns, L.J. 217 Bursian, S.J. 129, 131, 277 Bush, K.T. 257 Cahaner, A. 210 Calderra, C.M. 043 Callender, M.G. 295 Calnek, B.W. 005 Camerero, C. 285 Campbell, L.R. 296 Campbell, T.E. 010 Caragnano, C. 070 Care, A.D. 066 Caroli, M. 052 Carraro, U. 052 Carrington, C.D. 271 Cascieri, T.M. 269 Cavacini, L.A. 148 Chambers, C.M. 262 Chambers, P.L. 262 Chambon, J.P. 240 Chandra, R.K. 193 Chapman, M.J. 039 Char, D. 150 Chaudun, E. 306 Chen, D.L. 150 Cheng, S.H. 309 Chevallier, P. 199 Christiansen, J.L. 046 Chung, A.E. 289 Cirillo, A. 302 Cisson, C.M. 278, 279 Claman, H.N. 220 Clarkson, T.B. 054 Clemedson, C. 259 Clifton, P.G. 342 Clingerman, K.J. 033, 034, 035, 156, 349, 351 Clo, C. 043 Colca, J.R. 209 Cole, D.J.A. 009 Cole, G.T. 181 Cole, J.A. 120 Collins, J.W. 331 Conners, 327 Connolly, R.J. 314 Cooper, N.A. 140 Corbel, C. 167 Corlett, S.C. 066 Cossart, Y.E. 179 Cotanche, D.A. 317 Counis, M.F. 307 Counter, F.T. 239 Courtney, D.R. 103 Courtois, Y. 302, 307 Coutu, M.D. 218 Cova, L. 199 Crabb, I.D. 093 Craig, J.V. 336 Craig, S.W. 218 Craig, T.P. 338 Crawford, R.D. 228, 255 Critchlow, M.A. 088 Crittenden, L.B. 143 Crouse, G.D. 239 Cunningham, B.A. 215 Cunningham, D.E. 128 Czsarnecki, C.M. 057, 060, 273, 275 Dasgupta, S.C. 253 Davis, F.B. 098 Davis, P.J. 098 Davis, P.L. 295 Day, C.E. 191 Dayton, A.D. 338 De Moura, W. 110 De Pablo, F. 206 Dean, D.D. 082 Deane, D. 268 Debono, M. 238, 239 DeGennaro, L.D. 272 Del Castillo, P. 213 Demetrulias, J. 269 Dermon, C.R. 135 Di Carlantonio, M.E. 180 Dickson, I.R. 086 Dietrich, H. 166 Dietrich, H.M. 162 Difronzo, N.L. 155 Di Modugno, G. 180 Djoenaidi, W. 126 Dopyera, E.E. 317 Driedger, A. 269 Drobinskaya, O.V. 265 Duhadaway, J. 129 Duncan, I.J. 340, 342 Dunlap, J. 081 Dunleavy, U. 164 Dunnington, E.A. 210 Easter, R.A. 195 Edelman, G.M. 215 Edens, F.W. 346 Edwards, B.R. 201, 207 Egan, T.F. 103 Ehrich, M. 261 Einszig, S. 058 Einzig, S. 048, 059, 062 El-Fawal, H. 261 Ellis, R.D. 118 Elson, H.A. 350 Elton, C. 268 Elzanowski, A. 322 Emoedy, L. 177, 189 Emslie, K.R. 104, 108, 185 Entrikin, R.K. 071 Erdman, J.W. 195 Evanson, O.A. 057 Ewards, P. 201 Ewert, D. 129 Eyre, D.R. 118 Fabricant, C.G. 053, 061, 065 Fabricant, J. 053, 065 Faher, G.C. 195 Farage-Elawar, M. 248 Farley, J.R. 105 Farner, D.S. 023 Farnum, C.E. 097 Fedde, M.R. 040 Federspiel, M.J. 143 Fedtsova, N.G. 289 Feehan, L.M. 078 Felty-Duckworth, 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