ISSN: 1052-5378 United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library 10301 Baltimore Blvd. Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351 Housing, Husbandry, and Welfare of Horses January 1988 - January 1994 QB 94-22 Quick Bibliography Series Bibliographies in the Quick Bibliography Series of the National Agricultural Library, are intended primarily for current awareness, and as the title of the series implies, are not indepth exhaustive bibliographies on any given subject. However, the citations are a substantial resource for recent investigations on a given topic. They also serve the purpose of bringing the literature of agriculture to the interested user who, in many cases, could not access it by any other means. The bibliographies are derived from computerized on-line searches of the AGRICOLA data base. Timeliness of topic and evidence of extensive interest are the selection criteria. 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Housing, Husbandry, and Welfare of Horses January 1988 - January 1994 Quick Bibliography Series: QB 94-22 Updates QB 93-09 305 citations from AGRICOLA Cynthia Petrie Smith Animal Welfare Information Center April 1994 National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record: Smith, Cynthia Petrie Housing, husbandry, and welfare of horses. (Quick bibliography series ; 94-22) 1. Horses--Bibliography. 2. Horses--Housing--Bibliography. 3. Horses--Handling--Bibliography. I. Title. aZ5071.N3 no.94-22 The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs). Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA Office of Communications at (202) 720-5881 (voice) or (202) 720-7808 (TDD). To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 20250, or call (202) 720-7327 (voice) or (202) 720-1127 (TDD). USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer. AGRICOLA Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA database between January 1979 and the present. SAMPLE CITATIONS Citations in this bibliography are from the National Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database. An explanation of sample journal article, book, and audiovisual citations appears below. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Citation # NAL Call No. Article title. Author. Place of publication: Publisher. Journal Title. Date. Volume (Issue). Pages. (NAL Call Number). Example: 1 NAL Call No.: DNAL 389.8.SCH6 Morrison, S.B. Denver, Colo.: American School Food Service Association. School foodservice journal. Sept 1987. v. 41 (8). p.48-50. ill. BOOK: Citation # NAL Call Number Title. Author. Place of publication: Publisher, date. Information on pagination, indices, or bibliographies. Example: 1 NAL Call No.: DNAL RM218.K36 1987 Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition. Kane, June Kozak. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 1987. Includes index. xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm. Bibliography: p. 126. AUDIOVISUAL: Citation # NAL Call Number Title. Author. Place of publication: Publisher, date. Supplemental information such as funding. Media format (i.e., videocassette): Description (sound, color, size). Example: 1 NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV All aboard the nutri-train. Mayo, Cynthia. Richmond, Va.: Richmond Public Schools, 1981. NET funded. Activity packet prepared by Cynthia Mayo. 1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. + activity packet. Housing, Husbandry, and Welfare of Horses January 1988 - January 1994 SEARCH STRATEGY Set Items Description S1 21485 MARE?? OR STALLION?? OR COLT?? OR GELDING?? OR FILLY OR FILLIES OR PONY OR PONIES OR FOAL?? OR EQUINE? OR HORSE?? S2 58899 STRESS? OR WELFARE OR WELLBEING OR WELL()BEING OR HUMANE OR HANDL? OR RESTRAINT OR TRANSPORTATION OR BEHAVIOR? OR BEHAVIOUR? S3 13916 HOUSING OR HOUSED OR FACILITY OR FACILITIE? OR STALL?? OR BARN?? OR PEN?? OR PADDOCK? S4 33161 (DIET OR NUTRITION?)/TI S5 1024 S1 AND (S2 OR S3 OR S4) S6 87431 S2 OR HUSBANDRY OR SOCIAL? S7 1365 S1 AND (S6 OR S3 OR S4) S8 1359 S7 NOT SH=L001 S9 409 S8 AND PY=(1988 OR 1989 OR 1990 OR 1991 OR 1992 OR 1993 OR 1994) Housing, Husbandry, and Welfare of Horses 1 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 The 24-hour time budget of Przewalski horses. Boyd, L.E.; Carbonaro, D.A.; Houpt, K.A. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep. Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 5-17; 1988 Sep. In the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F. Fraser. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Animal behavior; Summer; Pastures; Time and motion studies; Measurement; Methodology 2 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Acute exercise stress modulates immune function in unfit horses. Keadle, T.L.; Pourciau, S.S.; Melrose, P.A.; Kammerling, S.G.; Horohov, D.W. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 Apr. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (4): p. 226-231; 1993 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Exercise; Immunology 3 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Aerial ammonia levels in horse stalls. Lawrence, L.M.; Bump, K.D.; McLaren, D.G. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1988 Nov. Equine practice v. 10 (10): p. 20-23. ill; 1988 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Stalls; Animal housing; Ammonia; Colorimetry; Air pollution 4 NAL Call. No.: SF285.5.A55 L'alimentation des chevaux ouvrage collectif [Nutrition for horses]. Martin-Rosset, William Paris : Institut national de la recherche agronomique,; 1990. 232 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 25 cm. + 2 feeding charts in back pocket. (Techniques et pratiques). Includes bibliographical references and index. Language: French Descriptors: Horses; Feeding and feeds; Horses; Diseases 5 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 Animal behavior and animal welfare. Houpt, K.A. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Apr15. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 198 (8): p. 1355-1360. ill; 1991 Apr15. Paper presented at the "AVMA Animal Welfare Forum: Enhancing Wellness in Animals and People," Nov. 9, 1990. Chicago, Illinois. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal behavior; Determination; Behavior patterns; Tests; Conditioning; Cats; Horses 6 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989 Animal pain., 2nd ed. Rollin, B. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989. Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan, Peter Singer. p. 60-65; 1989. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Animal welfare; Animal research; Laboratory animals; Pain; Castration; Suxamethonium 7 NAL Call. No.: 412.9 N814 Animal welfare and wildlife management. Schmidt, R.H. Washington, D.C. : Wildlife Management Institute; 1989. Transactions of the ... North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference (54th): p. 468-475; 1989. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Hunting; Interactions; Puma; Traps; Wild horses and burros; Wildlife management 8 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Applied horse psychology. Huff, A.N. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1988 Mar. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 8 (2): p. 182-185; 1988 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Feeding behavior; Social behavior; Agonistic behavior; Maternal behavior 9 NAL Call. No.: SF170.D66 1991 Appropriate extension methods for equine users. Fielding, D. Edinburgh : Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine; 1991. Donkeys, mules & horses in tropical agricultural development : proc of a Colloquium organ by the Edinburgh School of Agric & the Cent for Trop Vet Med of the Univ of Edinburgh & held in Edinburgh, Scotland, 3rd-6th Sept 1990. p. 300-305; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Equidae; Working animals; Extension; Communication; Animal welfare 10 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 An association between complete and incomplete stress fractures of the humerus in racehorses. Stover, S.M.; Johnson, B.J.; Daft, B.M.; Read, D.H.; Anderson, M.; Barr, B.C.; Kinde, H.; Moore, J.; Stoltz, J.; Ardans, A.A.; Pool, R.R. Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1992 Jul. Equine veterinary journal v. 24 (4): p. 260-263; 1992 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Racehorses; Bone fractures; Humerus; Stress 11 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A53 Australian issues. London : The Society; 1991. Animal international - World Society for the Protection of Animals v. 11 (37): p. 9-10; 1991. Language: English Descriptors: Australia; Kangaroos; Sheep; Animal welfare; Horses 12 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Basis for regulation of selenium supplements in animal diets. Ullrey, D.E. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1992 Dec. Journal of animal science v. 70 (12): p. 3922-3927; 1992 Dec. Presented in part at a symposium entitled "Importance and Consequences of Selenium Supplementation in Livestock Production," Laramie, WY. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal feeding; Selenium; Feed supplements; Nutritional muscular dystrophy; Toxicity; Regulations; Nutrient requirements; Environmental impact; Pollution Abstract: Selenium was discovered 174 yr ago but, until 1957, was given little notice by biologists or was vilified as an agent that caused toxicity in grazing ruminants and horses in the northern Great Plains. After its status as an essential nutrient was established, Se received intense scrutiny, and hundreds of papers have been published dealing with its metabolic functions and the consequences of a Se deficiency. Because regions of Se deficiency are so extensive in the United States, great efforts have been made to gain Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for Se supplementation of animal diets. Initially, these efforts were thwarted by concern that Se might be carcinogenic. After this concern was resolved, researchers established supplemental Se levels that were efficacious, safe for animals, safe for humans that eat animal products, and protective of the environment. First approval of Se supplements was given in 1974 for supplementation of swine or growing chicken diets at .1 ppm. Supplements for turkey diets were approved at .2 ppm. Ultimately, in 1987, levels of supplemental Se in diets for chickens, turkeys, ducks, swine, sheep, and cattle were approved at .3 ppm. However, FDA regulations do not mention horses or zoo animals, and those who would ensure the welfare of these species by supplementing Se-deficient diets may be in violation of FDA interpretation of the law. In addition, the association of Se with death and deformities in aquatic birds at the Kesterson Reservoir in California has led to pressure on the FDA to reverse the 1987 amendments to the feed additive regulation. However, there is no established connection between Se supplementation of animal diets and the problems at the Kesterson Reservoir. If all of the animals that can be legally supplemented with Se in the United States were fed .3 ppm in their diets, the annual Se contribution to the environment would be < .5% of that originating from other anthropogenic and natural sources. 13 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Bedding material preferences of ponies. Hunter, L.; Houpt, K.A. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1989 Aug. Journal of animal science v. 67 (8): p. 1986-1991; 1989 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal housing; Floor coverings; Straw; Wood shavings; Animal behavior 14 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 The behavior of horses in relation to management and training--towards ethologically sound environments. Kiley-Worthington, M. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 Jan. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (1): p. 62-71; 1990 Jan. Language: English Descriptors: Behavior problems; Horses; Animal behavior; Vices; Feeding behavior; Mating behavior; Group interaction; Tractability; Animal welfare; Time allocation 15 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 The behavior of Przewalski's horses and its importance to their management. Boyd, L.E. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1991 Feb. Applied animal behaviour science. p. 301-318; 1991 Feb. Paper presented at the "Conference on Ungulate Behavior and Management," May 23-27, 1988, College Station, Texas. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Animal behavior; Zoological gardens; Management 16 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Behavioral responses of mares to short-term confinement and social isolation. Mal, M.E.; Friend, T.H.; Lay, D.C.; Vogelsang, S.G.; Jenkins, O.C. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1991 Jul. Applied animal behaviour science v. 31 (1/2): p. 13-24; 1991 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Animal behavior; Isolation; Pastures; Social behavior 17 NAL Call. No.: SF170.D66 1991 Behaviour, handling and training of equines for appropriate work. Kiley-Worthington, M. Edinburgh : Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine; 1991. Donkeys, mules & horses in tropical agricultural development : proc of a Colloquium organ by the Edinburgh School of Agric & the Cent for Trop Vet Med of the Univ of Edinburgh & held in Edinburgh, Scotland, 3rd-6th Sept 1990. p. 203-210; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Draft animals; Animal behavior; Training of animals 18 NAL Call. No.: SF281.F72 1992 The behaviour of the horse. Fraser, Andrew Ferguson Wallingford, Oxon, Ox, UK : CAB International,; 1992. xvi, 288 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. 264-278) and index. Language: English Descriptors: Horses 19 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 Am3 Bilateral stress fractures of the tibia in a racing American Quarter Horse. Peloso, J.G.; Watkins, J.P.; Keele, S.R.; Morris, E.L. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1993 Sep15. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 203 (6): p. 801-805; 1993 Sep15. Includes commentaries by Gary M. Baxter and Gordon J. Baker. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Racehorses; Bone fractures; Tibia; Stresses; Case reports 20 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 Body temperature and behaviour of mares during the last two weeks of pregnancy. Shaw, E.B.; Houpt, K.A.; Holmes, D.F. London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1988 May. Equine veterinary journal v. 20 (3): p. 199-202; 1988 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Body temperature; Behavior patterns; Gestation period; Parturition; Prediction 21 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5 Body temperature fluctuations in the periparturient horse mare. Cross, D.T.; Threlfall, W.R.; Kline, R.C. Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1992 May. Theriogenology v. 37 (5): p. 1041-1048; 1992 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Body temperature; Parturition; Telemetry; Postpartum period Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the pattern of mare deep body temperature fluctuations associated with parturition using biotelemetry. A radio transmitter was implanted in one flank in each of six mares. Telemetered data were received by a pair of antennae placed at right angles in a 3.3 X 6.6-m stall and stored on a computer hard disk. Hourly temperature data were recorded for the period of -168 through 168 hours post partum. A decrease of 0.76 degrees C in body temperature began at 4 hours prior to parturition (P < 0.1) then decreased rapidly between the 3 hours prior to and the time of parturition (Time 0) . The lowest mean body temperature recorded was at the time of parturition (36.58 +/- 0.16 degrees C; P < 0.001). A supranormal increase in mean body temperature began one hour post partum, peaked at 38.02 +/- 0.08 degrees C and remained elevated for 48 hours post partum until gradually decreasing to the level of the prepartum mean by 106 hours. 22 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Buddies and bullies: social structure of a bachelor group of Przewalski horses. Tilson, R.L.; Sweeny, K.A.; Binczik, G.A.; Reindl, N.J. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep. Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 169-185; 1988 Sep. In the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F. Fraser. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Social structure; Stallions; Group behavior; Aggression 23 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66 Care of the older horse. Cirelli, A.A. Jr Reno, Nev. : The College; 1988. Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada Cooperative Extension (88-43): 3 p.; 1988. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Aging; Animal husbandry; Teeth 24 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1318 Careers in the horse industry unbridled opportunities.. Unbridled opportunities, careers in the horse industry Educational opportunities in the horse industry American Horse Council, American Youth Horse Council, Colorado State University, Extension Horse Program Washington, D.C. : Distributed by American Horse Council, [c1990?]; 1990. 1 videocassette (24 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 video lesson plan + 1 pamphlet. Title on container: Unbridled opportunities, careers in the horse industry. Title on pamphlet: Educational opportunities in the horse industry. "An American Horse Council/American Youth Horse Council joint project"--Video lesson plan. Language: English Descriptors: Horse industry Abstract: Designed for youth interested in horses who seek an awareness of the careers and opportunities in the horse industry. Features interviews with people in all aspects of the industry including trainers, veterinarians, sales agents, advertisers, photographers, computer specialists, lawyers, and journalists. 25 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 A case of male infanticide in Equus przewalskii. Ryder, O.A.; Massena, R. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep. Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 187-190; 1988 Sep. In the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F. Fraser. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Equus caballus przewalskii; Stallions; Aggressive behavior; Newborn animals 26 NAL Call. No.: QL751.B4 Changes in herd stallions among feral horse bands and the absence of forced copulation and induced abortion. Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Turner, J.W. Jr Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer International; 1991. Behavioral ecology and sociobiology v. 29 (3): p. 217-219; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Maryland; Virginia; Horses; Mating behavior; Stallions; Copulation; Induced abortion; Feral herds; Islands 27 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Changes in the social behaviour of drafthorse (Equus caballus) mares coincident with foaling. Estep, D.Q.; Crowell-Davis, S.L.; Earl-Costello, S.A.; Beatey, S.A. Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, 1984-; 1993 Jan. Applied animal behaviour science v. 35 (3): p. 199-213; 1993 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Draft animals; Social dominance; Agonistic behavior; Foaling; Postpartum period 28 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5 Characteristics of stallions in novel and in routine semen collection sites, with or without restraint. Ionata, L.M.; Pickett, B.W.; Heird, J.C.; Lehner, P.N.; Squires, E.L. Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1991 Dec. Theriogenology v. 36 (6): p. 913-921; 1991 Dec. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Semen; Collection; Restraint of animals; Pens; Sheds Abstract: To evaluate effects of semen collection in a routine collection shed and in an outside pen, with or without a restraint, on stallion semen characteristics, twenty-six 3 to 21 year-old stallions were randomly assigned to one of four treatments over two experimental periods (May 17 to 24 and June 13 to 20), 20 days apart. Semen was collected from Group I stallions in a collection shed and with the use of a restraint, from Group II stallions in an outside pen along with a restraint, from Group III in a collection shed and without a restraint, and from Group IV in an outside pen and without a restraint. Stallions were on a once, every-other-day semen collection schedule prior to and during the experiment. Gel semen volume was higher (P<0.05; 18 vs 14 ml) while the number of spermatozoa per ejaculate was lower (P<0.05; 8.1 vs 9.3 X 10(9)) for Groups I and III vs Groups II and IV semen collections, respectively. Spermatozoa/ejaculate was higher (P<0.05; 9.1 vs 8.2 X 10(9)) while pH was lower (P<0.05; 7.46 vs 7.57) for restrained vs unrestrained stallion semen collections, respectively. Gel semen volume was higher (P<0.05; 19 vs 14 ml) while pH was lower (P<0.05; 7.41 vs 7.58) for Period 2 vs Period 1 semen collections, respectively. There were significant (P<0.05) first-order period X restraint interactions for gel-free and total semen volumes and for spermatozoa per ejaculate. 29 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Chemical restraint and analgesia in the horse. Geiser, D.R. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Dec. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (3): p. 495-512; 1990 Dec. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Draft animals; Anesthetics; Anesthesia; Neuroleptics; Restraint of animals; Chloral hydrate; Opioids; Analgesics; Promazine; Xylazine; Diazepam; Morphine; Pethidine 30 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Chemical restraint and general anesthesia in the draft horse. Geiser, D.R. Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (35th): p. 461-472; 1989. Meeting held December 3-6 1989, Boston, Massachusetts. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Draft animals; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Restraint of animals 31 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Chemical restraint for surgery in the standing horse. LeBlanc, P.H. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1991 Dec. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 7 (3): p. 521-533; 1991 Dec. In the series analytic: Standing surgery / edited by Alicia L. Bertone. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Restraint of animals; Neuroleptics; Drugs; Opium; Drug combinations 32 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 v.6 no.2 Clinical nutrition. Hintz, Harold Franklin, Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Co.,; 1990. viii, 281-483 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice, v. 6, no. 2). August 1990. Includes index. Includes bibliographical references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses 33 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Clinical nutrition of adult horses. Ralston, S.L. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Aug. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (2): p. 339-354; 1990 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Nutrition; Clinical nutrition; Therapeutic diets; Trauma; Gastrointestinal diseases; Liver diseases; Renal failure; Geriatrics; Cardiovascular diseases 34 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 A clinical perspective on lameness originating in the carpus. Bramlage, L.R.; Schneider, R.K.; Gabel, A.A. Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1992. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (37): p. 771-778; 1992. Meeting held December 1-4, 1991, San Francisco, California. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Lameness; Carpus; Stresses 35 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.C6 Code of practice for the guidance of operators of horse, pony and donkey markets, sales and fairs.. Code of practice Great Britain, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Great Britain, Dept. of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland, Great Britain, Welsh Office, Agriculture Dept Hook Rise, Surbiton, Surrey : Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food ; Edingburgh : Dept. of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland ; Aberystwyth, Dyfed : Welsh Office Agriculture Dept., [1989?]; 1989. 1 v. (unpaged) ; 21 cm. Cover title. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Livestock; Marketing 36 NAL Call. No.: HV4733.C6 Code of practice on the care of farm animals and horses during their transport on roll-on/roll-0ff ferries.. Code of practice Great Britain, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Great Britain, Dept. of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland, Great Britain, Welsh Office, Agriculture Dept Tolworth, Surbiton, Surrey : Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food ; Edinburgh : Dept. of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland ; Cardiff : Welsh Office Agriculture Dept., [1989?]; 1989. 1 v. (unpaged) ; 21 cm. Cover title. Language: English Descriptors: Domestic animals; Transportation; Animal welfare 37 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Cold housing effects on growth and nutrient demand of young horses. Cymbaluk, N.F. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Oct. Journal of animal science v. 68 (10): p. 3152-3162; 1990 Oct. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Colts; Horses; Growth; Cold; Digestion; Digestibility; Liveweight gain; Energy requirements; Phosphorus; Hair; Transit time; Environmental temperature 38 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Common behavior problems in horses. Marcella, K.L. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co; 1988 Jun. Equine practice v. 10 (6): p. 22-26; 1988 Jun. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Behavior problems; Aggression; Walking 39 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Common complications associated with equine chemical restraint and anesthesia. Muir, W.W. III Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1990. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners. p. 259-266; 1990. Meeting held December 2-5, 1990, Lexington, KY. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Restraint of animals; Anesthesia; Postoperative complications 40 NAL Call. No.: QL750.O3 Comparative nutrient extraction from forages by grazing bovids and equids: a test of the nutritional model of equid/bovid competition and coexistence. Duncan, P.; Foose, T.J.; Gordon, I.J.; Gakahu, C.G.; Lloyd, M. Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer International; 1990. Oecologia v. 84 (3): p. 411-418; 1990. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Cattle; Horses; Grazing; Forage; Nutrient content; Digestion; Nutrition; Models 41 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 Comparison of surgical and nonsurgical treatment of humeral fractures in horses: 22 cases (1980-1989). Zamos, D.T.; Parks, A.H. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1992 Jul01. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 201 (1): p. 114-116; 1992 Jul01. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Bone fractures; Humerus; Fracture fixation; Treatment; Healing 42 NAL Call. No.: NA8340.A4 Complete plans for building horse barns big and small.. Horse barns big and small Ambrosiano, Nancy W.; Harcourt, Mary F. Ossining, NY : Breakthrough Publications,; 1989. 161 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. Includes index. Language: English Descriptors: Stables; Horses 43 NAL Call. No.: TX511.F62 Composition and nutritional quality of mare's milk. Solaroli, G.; Pagliarini, E.; Peri, C. Pinerolo, Italy : Chiriotti Editori; 1993. Italian journal of food science v. 5 (1): p. 3-10; 1993. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mare milk; Composition; Nutritive value 44 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Computer-assisted recording live and videotaped horse behavior: reliability studies. McDonnell, S.M.; Diehl, N.K. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1990 Aug. Applied animal behaviour science v. 27 (1/2): p. 1-7; 1990 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Video recordings; Computer techniques; Recording; Reliability 45 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 A conceptual approach to optimal nutrition of brood mares. Donoghue, S.; Meacham, T.N.; Kronfeld, D.S. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Aug. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (2): p. 373-391; 1990 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Mares; Nutrition; Reproduction; Protein; Vitamins; Minerals; Retinol; Beta-carotene; Vitamin e; Selenium; Vitamin d; Calcium; Vitamin k; Water-soluble vitamins; Biotin; Folic acid; Ascorbic acid 46 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35 Congress funds the removal of 10,000 wild horses in 1988. Gaspar, R.J. Denver, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection Division; 1988. Advocate v. 6: p. 10-11. ill; 1988. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horses; Wild animals; Wildlife conservation; Animal welfare; Legislation 47 NAL Call. No.: HV4761.A5 Contraception: the humane choice for control of overpopulated species. Kirkpatrick, J. Washington, D.C. : The Institute; 1991. The Animal Welfare Institute quarterly v. 40 (3): p. 18-19; 1991. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Feral herds; Population control 48 NAL Call. No.: 286.81 F322 Correct mixture of energy sources key in horse diet. Pagan, J.D. Minnetonka, Minn. : Miller Publishing Co; 1992 Jun08. Feedstuffs v. 64 (23): p. 11-12, 22; 1992 Jun08. Language: English Descriptors: Horse feeding; Energy intake; Energy metabolism 49 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Daytime foaling management of the mare. 2. Induction of parturition. Ley, W.B.; Hoffman, J.L.; Crisman, M.V.; Meacham, T.N.; Kiracofe, R.L.; Sullivan, T.L. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1989 Mar. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 9 (2): p. 95-99; 1989 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Foaling; Animal husbandry; Parturition 50 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Daytime management of the mare. 1. Pre-foaling mammary secretions testing. Ley, W.B.; Hoffman, J.L.; Meacham, T.N.; Sullivan, T.L.; Kiracofe, R.L.; Wilson, M.L. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1989 Mar. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 9 (2): p. 88-94; 1989 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Foaling interval; Milk secretion; Tests; Animal husbandry 51 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 The decision process: standing surgery versus general anesthesia and recumbency. Bertone, A.L. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1991 Dec. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 7 (3): p. 485-488; 1991 Dec. In the series analytic: Standing surgery / edited by Alicia L. Bertone. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Surgery; Anesthesia; Decision making; Restraint of animals; Risk; Safety; Time; Costs 52 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Defective bone and cartilage in foals fed a low-copper diet. Hurtig, M.B.; Green, S.L.; Dobson, H.; Burton, J. Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1990. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners. p. 637-643; 1990. Meeting held December 2-5, 1990, Lexington, KY. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Foals; Copper; Mineral deficiencies; Bone formation 53 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Degenerative disease of the proximal interphalangeal (pastern) joint in performance horses. Swanson, T.D. Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (34th): p. 389-397; 1989. Meeting held December 4-7, 1988, San Diego, CA. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Joint diseases; Stresses; Phalanges; Lameness; Treatment; Degeneration; Trauma 54 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 Development of an equine nuclear medicine facility for gamma camera imaging. Attenburrow, D.P.; Portergill, M.J.; Vennart, W. London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1989 Mar. Equine veterinary journal v. 21 (2): p. 86-90. ill; 1989 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Veterinary practice; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectros; Gamma radiation; Imagery; Bones; Lungs; Respiration 55 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66 Diagnosis and treatment of acquired pathologic conditions of the equine penis and prepuce. Gatewood, D.M.; Cox, J.H.; DeBowes, R.M. Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1989 Dec. The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 11 (12): p. 1498-1504. ill; 1989 Dec. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Horses; Penis; Prepuce; Male genital diseases; Differential diagnosis; Treatment; Neoplasms; Parasitoses; Venereal diseases; Trauma 56 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism in Thoroughbred race horses in Hong Kong. Mason, D.K.; Watkins, K.L.; McNie, J.T. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co; 1988 Mar. Equine practice v. 10 (3): p. 10-11, 14-15, 17; 1988 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Hong kong; Racehorses; Thoroughbred; Hyperparathyroidism; Diagnosis; Treatment; Disease prevention; Calcium; Feed rations; Bone fractures 57 NAL Call. No.: 448.3 AR23 Difference in growth behavior of human, swine, equine, and avian influenza viruses at a high temperature. Murakami, Y.; Nerome, K.; Yoshioka, Y.; Mizuno, S.; Oya, A. Wien : Springer-Verlag; 1988. Archives of virology v. 100 (3/4): p. 231-244; 1988. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Man; Pigs; Horses; Poultry; Influenzavirus; Temperature relations; Growth rate 58 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Digestible energy requirements for work and maintenance of horses fed conventional and fat-supplemented diets. Potter, G.D.; Webb, S.P.; Evans, J.W.; Webb, G.W. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 May. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (3): p. 214-218; 1990 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Digestible energy; Energy requirements; Source fat; Supplementary feeding; Heat stress; Body condition; Exercise 59 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 Dose related effects of the kappa agonist U-50, 488H on behaviour, nociception and autonomic response in the horse. Kamerling, S.; Weckman, T.; Donahoe, J.; Tobin, T. London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1988 Mar. Equine veterinary journal v. 20 (2): p. 114-118; 1988 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Analgesics; Dosage effect; Animal behavior; Autonomic nervous system; Neurotropic drugs 60 NAL Call. No.: S1.M57 Draft horse nutrition. Booker, N. Columbia, Mo. : Missouri Farm Publishing Inc; 1992 Oct. Small Farm Today v. 9 (5): p. 36-37; 1992 Oct. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Draft animals; Animal nutrition 61 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Drilling of dorsal metacarpal stress fractures: technique in the standing horse. Sullins, K.E. Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (35th): p. 333-339. ill; 1989. Meeting held December 3-6 1989, Boston, Massachusetts. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Bone fractures; Metacarpus; Stresses; Surgical operations; Drills; Position 62 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Early diagnosis of cervical vertebral malformation in young Thoroughbred horses and successful treatment with restricted, paced diet and confinement. Donawick, W.J.; Mayhew, I.G.; Galligan, D.T.; Osborne, J.; Green, S.; Stanley, E.K. Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (35th): p. 525-528; 1989. Meeting held December 3-6 1989, Boston, Massachusetts. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Spinal diseases; Diagnosis; Treatment; Heredity; Animal nutrition 63 NAL Call. No.: SF1.S68 Ecological aspects of the behavior of Yakutsk horses in extreme conditions of the Arctic. Tikhonov, V.G.; Sleptsov, M.K. New York, N.Y. : Allerton Press; 1989. Soviet agricultural biology : Part 2 : Animal biology (2): p. 17-24; 1989. Translated from: Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya, (2), 1989, p. 89-94. Includes references. Language: English; Russian Descriptors: Horses; Yakut; Arctic regions; Environmental factors; Animal behavior 64 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5 The effect of a potent GnRH agonist on gonadal and sexual activity in the horse. Montovan, S.M.; Daels, P.P.; Rivier, J.; Hughes, J.P.; Stabenfeldt, G.H.; Lasley, B.L. Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth Publishers; 1990 Jun. Theriogenology v. 33 (6): p. 1305-1321; 1990 Jun. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Stallions; Gonadotropin releasing hormone; Sexual behavior; Hormone secretion; Testosterone; Estrus; Ovulation 65 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 The effect of body condition of horses on discrimination learning abilities. McCall, C.A. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Apr. Applied animal behaviour science v. 22 (3/4): p. 327-334; 1989 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Body condition; Learning ability; Discrimination; Nutritional state; Animal behavior 66 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A Effect of diet on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicosis in horses. Schumacher, J.; Wilson, R.C.; Spano, J.S.; Hammond, L.S.; McGuire, J.; Duran, S.H.; Kemppainen, R.J.; Hughes, F.E. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 Aug. American journal of veterinary research v. 52 (8): p. 1274-1278; 1991 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Gentamicin; Toxicity; Kidneys; Oats; Alfalfa; Susceptibility; Diet; Nutritional adequacy Abstract: Gentamicin sulfate-induced nephrotoxicosis was compared in 2 groups of horses fed different rations. Four horses were fed only alfalfa hay, and 4 other horses were fed only whole oats. Seven days after initiation of the diet, all horses were given gentamicin IV (5 mg/kg of body weight) every 12 hours for 22 days. Urinary gamma-glutamyltransferase to urinary creatinine (UGGT:UCr) ratio was calculated daily, and serum concentration of gentamicin was measured at 1 and 12 hours after drug administration. Results indicated that horses fed oats had greater renal tubular damage than did horses fed alfalfa. Mean UGGT:UCr for horses fed alfalfa was 47.1 +/- 18.8 and was 100.0 +/- 19.0 for horses fed oats (P = 0.007). The UGGT:UCr in horses fed oats was > 100 for a total of 54 days; horses fed alfalfa had UGGT:UCr > 100 for only 7 days. Two horses not given gentamicin were fed only oats and 2 were fed only alfalfa. These horses had mean UGGT:UCr of 17.6 +/- 2.2 and 30.5 +/- 3.0, respectively. Mean peak and trough concentrations of gentamicin were statistically different for horses fed oats and those fed alfalfa (peak 23.16 +/- 1.87 and 14.07 +/- 1.79 microgram/ml, respectively [P = 0.0001], and trough, 1.81 +/- 0.69 and 0.71 +/- 0.70 microgram/ml, respectively [P = 0.02701)]. Mean half-lives of gentamicin (estimated from peak and trough concentrations) for horses fed alfalfa (2.58 +/- 0.26 hours) and horses fed oats (2.88 +/- 0.27 hours) were not significantly different. Horses fed only oats had greater degree of gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicosis than did those fed only alfalfa. 67 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Effect of different separation protocols between mares and foals on plasma cortisol and cell-mediated immune response. Malinowski, K.; Hallquist, N.A.; Helyar, L.; Sherman, A.R.; Scanes, C.G. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 Sep. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (5): p. 363-368; 1990 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Foals; Mares; Weaning; Stress; Hydrocortisone; Concentration; Cell mediated immunity; Animal behavior; Blood plasma; Separation 68 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 The effect of enclosure size on social interactions and daily activity patterns of the captive asiatic wild horse (Equus przewalskii). Hogan, E.S.; Houpt, K.A.; Sweeney, K. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep. Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 147-168. ill; 1988 Sep. In the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F. Fraser. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Equus caballus przewalskii; Wild animals; Animal housing; Size; Social interaction; Behavior patterns 69 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Effect of exercise on equine behavior. Caanitz, H.; O'Leary, L.; Houpt, K.; Petersson, K.; Hintz, H. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1991 Jul. Applied animal behaviour science v. 31 (1/2): p. 1-12; 1991 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Exercise 70 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 The effect of intense exercise on the cell-mediated immune response of horses. Kurcz, E.V.; Lawrence, L.M.; Kelley, K.W.; Miller, P.A. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1988 May. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 8 (3): p. 237-239; 1988 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Exercise; Cell mediated immunity; Stress; Lymphocyte transformation 71 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 Effect of strenuous exercise stress on chemiluminescence response of equine alveolar macrophages. Wong, C.W.; Thompson, H.L.; Thong, Y.H.; Thornton, J.R. Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Jan. Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (1): p. 33-35; 1990 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Macrophages; Exercise; Stress; Chemiluminescence; Defense mechanisms 72 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A Effect of subchondral drilling on repair of partial-thickness cartilage defects of third carpal bones in horses. Shamis, L.D.; Bramlage, L.R.; Gabel, A.A.; Weisbrode, S. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1989 Feb. American journal of veterinary research v. 50 (2): p. 290-295. ill; 1989 Feb. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Carpus; Injuries; Cartilage; Surgical operations; Drilling; Treatment; Healing Abstract: Arthrotomies of middle carpal joints were done on 13 horses, and a 1-cm partial thickness, round defect was made on the radial facet of both third carpal bones. In one joint, 1-mm diameter 1-cm deep holes were drilled within the defect, and one joint was used as a control. Horses were assigned to 2 groups--group 1 (n = 6 horses), 5 drill holes; group 2 (n = 7 horses), 11 drill holes. At 1 and 3 weeks after surgery, differences between joints in synovial fluid total protein values, WBC counts, or results of mucin precipitate tests were not significant (P = 0.005). Physically and radiographically, horses were the same during the 12 initial weeks they were housed in stalls and the 9 weeks they were kept in paddocks. Twenty-one weeks after surgery, horses were euthanatized. Joints with drill holes had a significantly greater area (P less than 0.05) of healthy fibrocartilage new tissue: group 1--33 to 68% new tissue, compared with 0 to 23% new tissue in controls; and group 2--22 to 64% new tissue, compared with 0 to 37% new tissue in controls. Differences between healing of defects with drill holes in groups 1 and 2 were not significant. Thickness of new tissue over drill holes was 33 to 61% of thickness of cartilage adjacent to the defect, and thickness of tissue between drill holes was 11 to 43% (group 1) and 8 to 79% (group 2) of the thickness of cartilage adjacent to the defect. In all defects with drill holes, new tissue in the form of fibrocartilage was detected deep in drill holes, whereas fibrous tissue was observed superficially and adjacent to drill holes. 73 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Effect of transportation on the estrous cycle and concentrations of hormones in mares. Baucus, K.L.; Squires, E.L.; Ralston, S.L.; McKinnon, A.O.; Nett, T.M. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Feb. Journal of animal science v. 68 (2): p. 419-426; 1990 Feb. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Transport of animals; Stress; Estrous cycle; Estrous behavior; Ovulation; Conception rate; Cortisol; Ascorbic acid; Estradiol; Progesterone; Blood 74 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A Effect of transportation stress on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid analysis in female horses. Traub-Dargatz, J.L.; McKinnon, A.O.; Bruyninckx, W.J.; Thrall, M.A.; Jones, R.L.; Blancquaert, A-M.B. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Jul. American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (7): p. 1026-1029; 1988 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Transport of animals; Stress; Bronchi; Lungs; Macrophages; Body fluids; Cytology; Susceptibility; Bacterial diseases Abstract: Four bronchoalveolar lavages were performed sequentially on 9 control and 8 transport-stressed female horses. Alterations in results of fluid cytologic analyses, microbial content, and phagocyte function of recovered pulmonary macrophages in all horses were determined. Seemingly absolute and relative increase in the number of inflammatory cells detected in the second bronchoal-veolar lavage fluid of control horses was the result of irritation of the first lavage. This increased response was not observed in transport-stressed horses until 5 days after transport (third lavage; 10 days after initial lavage). Seemingly, delayed inflammatory response was the result of the transport stress. Microbial content and macrophage function were not significantly different between the 2 groups (P greater than 0.05). 75 NAL Call. No.: 448.3 AP5 Effects of an abrupt diet change from hay to concentrate on microbial numbers and physical environment in the cecum of the pony. Goodson, J.; Tyznik, W.J.; Cline, J.H.; Dehority, B.A. Washington, D.C. : American Society for Microbiology; 1988 Aug. Applied and environmental microbiology v. 54 (8): p. 1946-1950; 1988 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Cecum; Concentrates; Hay; Ph; Fluids; Intestinal microorganisms; Protozoa Abstract: Microbial numbers, pH, fluid volume, and turnover rate in the pony cecum were measured during an abrupt change from an all-forage to an all-concentrate diet, both fed at maintenance energy levels. Concentrate feeding resulted in increased (P less than 0.01) numbers of total viable anaerobic bacteria. The numbers of organisms growing on selective starch medium increased (P less than 0.01) when concentrate was fed, while numbers on xylan and pectin media decreased (P less than 0.025). Seven days after the diet change to concentrate, the number of bacteria growing on lactate medium increased (P less than 0.01), followed by a gradual decline. Cellulolytic bacteria occurred in low numbers, ranging from 1.1 X 10(4) to 4.4 X 10(4) per g of cecal contents. Feeding all concentrate decreased both the number of genera (P less than 0.01) and total protozoan numbers (P less than 0.01) in the cecum. Minimum cecal pH values of 6.4 and 5.8 were obtained when forage and concentrate, respectively, were fed, with the minimum pH occurring 6 h postfeeding. Dry-matter percentage of cecal contents followed a diurnal pattern which was the inverse of the pH curve. During forage feeding, the cecum contained an average of 2.2 liters (1.6 to 3.4 liters), which turned over 3.9 times per day. When concentrate was fed, cecal volume averaged 3.9 liters (0.6 to 8.6 liters), with a mean liquid turnover of 4.2 times per day. Microbial numbers and pH changes in the pony cecum associated with an abrupt change in diet from hay to concentrate resembled those which occur in the rumen under similar feeding conditions. 76 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A Effects of clustered drill holes on the breaking strength of the equine third metacarpal bone. Specht, T.E.; Miller, G.J.; Colahan, P.T. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Aug. American journal of veterinary research v. 51 (8): p. 1242-1246. ill; 1990 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Metacarpus; Bone strength; Breaking strength; Drills; Size; Surgical operations Abstract: The breaking strength (stress at failure) of equine third metacarpal bones, with and without clustered drill holes, was determined in vitro. Paired ossa metacarpalia II-IV of 39 horses (n = 39) between 2 and 7 years old were tested in palmarodorsal 3-point bending. Four treatments were compared. Clustered 2.7- or 3.5-mm drill holes, in a 4- or 7-hole pattern, were made in the dorsal cortex of the distal diaphysis of the left third metacarpal bone. Undrilled right third metacarpi were used as controls. Bones with clustered drill holes failed by an oblique fracture through 1 or more drill holes, whereas undrilled bones failed with a middiaphyseal transverse fracture. Clustered drill holes acted as a stress concentrator and significantly (P < 0.05) decreased the stress required for failure. However, differences in breaking strength between treatment groups were not significant (P > 0.05). 77 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Effects of diet and climate on growing horses. Cymbaluk, N.F.; Christison, G.I. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1989 Jan. Journal of animal science v. 67 (1): p. 48-59; 1989 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Diets; Climate; Growth; Feed conversion; Winter; Energy content; Phosphorus; Digestible energy 78 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A Effects of exercise stress on various immune functions in horses. Wong, C.W.; Smith, S.E.; Thong, Y.H.; Opdebeeck, J.P.; Thornton, J.R. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Aug. American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (8): p. 1414-1417; 1992 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Exercise; Stress; Defense mechanisms; Immunity; Chemotaxis; Chemiluminescence; Neutrophils; Leukocyte count; Hydrocortisone; Blood serum Abstract: Chemotactic locomotion and luminol-dependent chemiluminescence of neutrophils, mitogen-induced lymphocyte blastogenesis, serum cortisol concentration, immunoglobulin quantification, and leukocyte counts were determined to evaluate the effect of a single strenuous exercise in horses. Increased serum cortisol concentration (P < 0.01) and an increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio P < 0.05) indicated that horses had been stressed. The chemotactic index and peak chemiluminescence production decreased significantly (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively) 1 day after exercise. Mitogen-induced blastogenesis of lymphocytes and serum immunoglobulin values remained unchanged in response to exercise. Results of this study indicated that a single bout of exercise may transiently impair neutrophil antimicrobial functions and nonspecific defense mechanisms, but not specific immunity in horses. 79 NAL Call. No.: FULD1780 1990.F363 Effects of L-Tryptophan on the stress response of thoroughbred yearlings. Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Del Pilar, 1990; 1990. xiii, 152 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 138-151). Language: English Descriptors: Thoroughbred horse; Tranquilizing drugs 80 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5 Effects of short-term stress, xylazine tranquilization and anesthetization with xylazine plus ketamine on plasma concentrations of cortisol, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and prolactin in ovariectomized pony mares. Thompson, D.L.; Garza, F. Jr; Mitchell, P.S.; St George, R.L. Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth Publishers; 1988 Nov. Theriogenology v. 30 (5): p. 937-946; 1988 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Ovariectomized females; Prolactin; Lh; Fsh; Cortisol; Hormone secretion; Anesthesia; Xylazine; Neuroleptics; Stress; Ketamine 81 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Effects of show-jumping performance stress on plasma cortisol and lactate concentrations and heart rate and behavior in horses. Covalesky, M.E.; Russoniello, C.R.; Malinowski, K. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 Jul. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (4): p. 244-251; 1992 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Show jumping; Stress; Blood plasma; Hydrocortisone; Lactic acid; Heart rate; Performance 82 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A Effects of sodium hyaluronate on tendon healing and adhesion formation in horses. Gaughan, E.M.; Nixon, A.J.; Krook, L.P.; Yeager, A.E.; Mann, K.A.; Mohammed, H.; Bartel, D.L. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 May. American journal of veterinary research v. 52 (5): p. 764-773; 1991 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Hyaluronic acid; Tendons; Healing; Adhesions; Synovial sheaths; Medicinal properties Abstract: Sodium hyaluronate reduces adhesions after tendon repair in rodents and dogs, and has been used in limited clinical trials in people. To evaluate its effect on tendon healing and adhesion formation in horses and to compare these effects with those of a compound of similar viscoelastic properties, a study was performed in horses, using a model of collagenase injection in the flexor tendons within the digital sheath. Eight clinically normal horses were randomly allotted to 2 groups. Adhesion formation between the deep digital flexor tendon and the tendon sheath at the pastern region was induced in the forelimbs of all horses. Using tenoscopic control, a 20-gauge needle was inserted into the deep digital flexor tendon of horses under general anesthesia and 0.2 ml of collagenase (2.5 mg/ml) was injected. The procedure was repeated proximally at 2 other sites, spaced 1.5 cm apart. A biopsy forceps was introduced, and a 5-mm tendon defect was created at each injection site. Group-A horses had 120 mg of sodium hyaluronate (NaHA) gel injected into the tendon sheath of one limb. Group-B horses had methylcellulose gel injected at the same sites. The contralateral limbs of horses in both groups served as surgical, but noninjected, controls. Horses were euthanatized after 8 weeks of stall rest. Ultrasonographic evaluation revealed improved tendon healing after NaHA injection, but no difference in peritendinous adhesion formation. Tendon sheath fluid volume and hyaluronic acid (HA) content were greater in NaHA-treated limbs. Gross pathologic examination revealed considerably fewer and smaller adhesions when limbs were treated with NaHA. However, significant difference in pull-out strengths was not evident between NaHA-treated and control limbs. Histologically, the deep digital flexor tendon from the NaHA-treated limbs had reduced inflammatory cell infiltration, improved tendon structure, and less intratendinous hemorrhage. Treatment with methylcellulose had no significant effe 83 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 The effects of stress on alveolar macrophage function in the horse: an overview. Laegreid, W.W.; Huston, L.J.; Basaraba, R.J.; Crisman, M.V. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1988 Oct. Equine practice v. 10 (9): p. 9-16. ill; 1988 Oct. Literature review. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Stress; Macrophages; Respiration; Neurophysiology; Exercise; Training (animal); Transport of animals 84 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 The effects of stress on gastric ulceration, T3, T4, reverse T3 and cortisol in neonatal foals. Furr, M.O.; Murray, M.J.; Ferguson, D.C. Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1992 Jan. Equine veterinary journal v. 24 (1): p. 37-40; 1992 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Foals; Newborn animals; Gastric ulcer; Stomach mucosa; Stress; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Hydrocortisone; Blood serum; Physiopathology 85 NAL Call. No.: QP1.C6 Effects of transport and racing on ionic changes in thoroughbred race horses. White, A.; Reyes, A.; Godoy, A.; Martinez, R. Elmsford, N.Y.: Pergamon Press; 1991. Comparative biochemistry and physiology : A : Comparative physiology v. 99 (3): p. 343-346; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Racehorses; Transport of animals; Racing performance; Stress; Ions; Metabolism; Blood chemistry; Aldosterone; Hydrocortisone; Sympathetic nervous system Abstract: Packed cell volume (PCV), blood glucose, total plasma proteins (TPP) and plasma electrolytes, osmolality, cortisol and aldosterone alterations produced by transport and racing, were investigated in race horses. 2. Plasma cortisol, sodium and blood glucose, found after transport, were higher, while aldosterone was lower than control levels. 3. After racing, PCV, blood glucose, TPP and plasma cortisol, sodium and osmolality were higher than control, while chloride diminished and aldosterone returned to control values. 4. These results demonstrate that transport and racing are different kinds of stressors, suggesting that the sympathetic system and hypophysis-suprarenal cortex axis have a dissimilar contribution to the physiological response. 86 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Effects of transportation on early embryonic death in mares. Baucus, K.L.; Ralston, S.L.; Nockels, C.F.; McKinnon, A.O.; Squires, E.L. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Feb. Journal of animal science v. 68 (2): p. 345-351; 1990 Feb. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Transport of animals; Stress; Pregnancy; Embryo mortality; Cortisol; Progesterone; Ascorbic acid; Blood serum 87 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Efficacy of a fat-supplemented diet on muscle glycogen concentrations in exercising Thoroughbred horses maintained in varying body conditions. Scott, B.D.; Potter, G.D.; Greene, L.W.; Hargis, P.S.; Anderson, J.G. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 Mar. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (2): p. 107-113; 1992 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Thoroughbred; Exercise; Diets; Fats; Muscles; Glycogen 88 NAL Call. No.: 41.2 H198 1991 [no.16] Einfluss von Futterart und Hohe der Ca-Aufnahme auf Ca-Blutspiegel und renale Ca-Exkretion beim Pferd [The influence of the type of diet and the level of Ca supply on the plasma concentration and the renal excretion of calcium in horses]. Schnurpel, Birgit Hannover : [s.n.],; 1991. 143 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. Summary in English. Includes bibliographical references (p. 102-116). Language: German 89 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Elements of nutrition: a primer for practitioners. Kapper, D.R. Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1993. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners. p. 669-679; 1993. Meeting helding on November 29-December 2, 1992, Orlando, Florida. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horse feeding; Animal nutrition 90 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Endocrine and testicular changes associated with season, artificial photoperiod, and the peri-pubertal period in stallions. Clay, C.M.; Clay, J.N. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1992 Apr. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 8 (1): p. 31-56; 1992 Apr. In the series analytic: Stallion management / edited by T.L. Blanchard and D.D. Varner. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Testes; Sex hormones; Hormone secretion; Seasonal variation; Photoperiod; Puberty; Semen characters; Sexual behavior 91 NAL Call. No.: SF296.E5H85 The endurance horse a world survey from ancient civilizations to modern competition. Hyland, Ann London : J.A. Allen,; 1988. xvi, 286 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. 277-278). Language: English Descriptors: Endurance horses; Endurance riding (Horsemanship) 92 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Environmental effects on thermoregulation and nutrition of horses. Cymbaluk, N.F.; Christison, G.I. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Aug. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (2): p. 355-372; 1990 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Nutrition; Environmental impact; Thermoregulation; Heat stress; Cold; Adaptation; Shelter; Environmental temperature; Microclimate 93 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Environmental, hematological and blood biochemical changes in equine transit stress. Leadon, D.P.; Daykin, J.; Backhouse, W.; Frank, C.; Atock, M.A. Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1990. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners. p. 485-490; 1990. Meeting held December 2-5, 1990, Lexington, KY. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Transport of animals; Stress 94 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66 Equine clinical nutrition: specific problems and solutions. Ralston, S.L. Lawrenceville, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1988 Mar. The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 10 (3): p. 356-360, 362-363; 1988 Mar. Literature review. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Diarrhea; Malabsorption syndrome; Liver diseases; Heart diseases; Kidney diseases; Geriatrics; Clinical nutrition; Therapeutic diets 95 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 J82 Equine cutaneous mastocytoma: morphology, biological behaviour and evolution of the lesion. McEntee, M.F. London : Academic Press; 1991 Feb. Journal of comparative pathology v. 104 (2): p. 171-178; 1991 Feb. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Neoplasms; Mast cells; Histopathology; Lesions; Prognosis; Excision 96 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3 Equine housing and facilities January 1979 - August 1990. Clingerman, K.J. Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 Oct. Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (91-05): 7 p.; 1990 Oct. Bibliography. Language: English Descriptors: Animal housing; Horses; Stables 97 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E57 Equine influenza proceedings of a roundtable, New Orleans, Louisiana, Decembr 7, 1987. Coopers Animal Health Inc Lawrenceville, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Co.,; 1988. 31 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. "87-10-2961"--p.[4] of cover. Language: English Descriptors: Equine influenza; Horses; Diseases; Animal welfare 98 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Equine nutrition: a practitioner's guide. Jackson, S.G.; Pagan, J.D. Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1992. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (37): p. 409-432; 1992. Meeting held December 1-4, 1991, San Francisco, California. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Feeds; Nutrient requirements 99 NAL Call. No.: SF604.R37 no.181 Equine nutrition proceedings of a seminar held in Canberra, 8 December 1991. Nutrition Society of Australia, University of Sydney, Post-Graduate Committee in Veterinary Science Sydney South, NSW, Australia : Post Graduate Committee in Veterinary Science, University of Sydney,; 1991. xii, 209 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. (Refresher course for veterinarians ; proceedings 181.). Published for the Nutrition Society of Australia (Incorporated). Includes bibliographical references and index. Language: English; English Descriptors: Horses 100 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 Equine nutritional research: some food for thought?. Cuddeford, D. Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1991 Sep. Equine veterinary journal v. 23 (5): p. 323-325; 1991 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Nutrition; Research 101 NAL Call. No.: SF951.M48 Equine radiographic procedures. Mendenhall, Anne L.; Cantwell, H. Dan Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger,; 1988. xii, 175 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes index. Bibliography: p. 39. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Diseases; Diagnosis; Veterinary radiography; Animal welfare 102 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 The equine stress response to anaesthesia. Muir, W.W. Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Sep. Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (5): p. 302-303; 1990 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Stress response; Drug therapy 103 NAL Call. No.: HE199.5.L5L58 Equine transit stress: environmental changes experienced by horses during a long distance flight. Leadon, D.P. Fort Washington, Md. : Silesia Companies; 1991 Mar. Live animal trade & transport magazine v. 3 (1): p. 30-32. ill; 1991 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Transport of animals; Stress; Air transport; Air temperature; Relative humidity; Aircraft; Air microbiology 104 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Equisport: a clinical equine sports medicine program. Seehermann, H.J.; Morris, E.A. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1989 Jul. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 9 (4): p. 193-197; 1989 Jul. Language: English Descriptors: Racehorses; Exercise; Training (animal); Stress; Testing; Fitness; Gait; Lameness; Rehabilitation; Racing performance; Respiratory system; Veterinary equipment 105 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Evaluating equine dominance in draft mares. Ellard, M.E.; Crowell-Davis, S.L. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Aug. Applied animal behaviour science v. 24 (1): p. 55-75. ill; 1989 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Draft animals; Dominance; Aggressive behavior 106 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Evaluating microcomputer software for equine nutrition. Lane, T.J.; Van Saun, R.J. Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (35th): p. 551-556; 1989. Meeting held December 3-6 1989, Boston, Massachusetts. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal nutrition; Computer software; Microcomputers 107 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Evaluation of a new sling support device for horses. Madigan, J. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 260-261; 1993 May. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February 6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California. Language: English Descriptors: California; Horses; Supports; Veterinary products; Veterinary equipment; Restraint of animals 108 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A Evaluation of clinical signs of disease, bronchoalveolar and tracheal wash analysis, and arterial blood gas tensions in 13 horses with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with prednisone, methyl sulfonmethane, and clenbuterol hydrochloride. Traub-Dargatz, J.L.; McKinnon, A.O.; Thrall, M.A.; Jones, R.L.; Bruyninckx, W.; Blancquaert, A.M.B.; Dargatz, D.A. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Oct. American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (10): p. 1908-1916; 1992 Oct. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Respiratory diseases; Symptoms; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Trachea; Blood; Gases; Drug therapy; Prednisone; Clenbuterol; Antiinflammatory agents Abstract: We evaluated the efficacy of 3 treatments for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in horses: prednisone (400 mg/horse, PO, daily; n = 7), methyl sulfonmethane (10 g/horse, PO, q 12 h; n = 6), and clenbuterol hydrochloride (0.4 mg/horse, PO, q 12 h; n = 7). A fourth group acted as controls (n = 6) and was not treated. The treatment period lasted 10 days. Each horse was a member of 2 different groups for 10 days, separated by an 18-day interval of no treatment. All horses were housed together in an outdoor pen without bedding. Horses were fed alfalfa/grass hay mix ad libitum from a large feeder. The same batch of hay was fed throughout the study. Multiple physical and laboratory variables were monitored prior to, during, and at the end of each 10-day trial period. Changes in lung sounds, respiratory effort, degree of anal movement, nasal discharge, temperature, respiratory rate, or heart rate were not significant. Changes in arterial blood gas tensions, tracheal wash or bronchoalveolar lavage cytologic findings, or phagocyte function were not significant. All horses were tachypneic and most were tachycardic. The median value for Pao2 was below normal for all horses. All tracheal wash and most bronchoalveolar lavage cytologic findings represented a suppurative response. Negative linear correlation was observed between Pao2 and degree of respiratory effort in these horses (eg, as Pao2 decreased, the degree of respiratory effort increased). 109 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A Evaluation of exclusive use of ivermectin vs alternation of antiparasitic compounds for control on internal parasites of horses. Lyons, E.T.; Drudge, J.H.; Tolliver, S.C.; Granstrom, D.E.; Stamper, S. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Jan. American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (1): p. 97-104; 1992 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Ivermectin; Drug therapy; Drug combinations; Oxfendazole; Pyrantel; Oxibendazole; Nematoda; Cyathostominae; Gasterophilus intestinalis; Pest control Abstract: A study for about a 30-month period was done to compare strongyle control programs, using per os treatments of ivermectin (IVE) paste exclusively or alternation of 4 antiparasitic paste compounds: IVE, oxfendazole (OFZ), oxibendazole (OBZ), or pyrantel pamoate (PRT). Every 8 weeks, 1 group of horses (barn C; n = 14 to 16) was given IVE paste exclusively, and a second group (barn E; n = 16) was given the 4 antiparasitic pastes on an alternating schedule. Worm eggs and larvae per gram of feces (epg and lpg, respectively) values were determined every 2 weeks during the investigation. This study in grazing horses (mares and fillies), naturally infected with internal parasites, was conducted during the period between Oct 22, 1987 and Feb 8, 1990, with an additional observation on Mar 28, 1990. For barn-C horses, treated exclusively with IVE (200 micrograms/kg of body weight) 14 times, 2-week posttreatment mean strongyle epg and lpg (small strongyle) values were reduced 99 to 100%. Mean strongyle epg and lpg (small strongyle) values for each 2-week sample period remained low (< 20) throughout the study period, except for 1 moderate transient increase in July 1988. For the entire study period, the aggregate mean strongyle epg value was 12 and the lpg value was 6. Two-week posttreatment mean strongyle epg and lpg (small strongyle) values for barn-E horses, treated alternately with therapeutic (approx) dosage of IVE (200 micrograms/kg, 4 times), OFZ (10 mg/kg; 5 times), OBZ (10 mg/kg; 4 times), or PRT (6.6 mg base/kg; 2 times), varied within and between compounds. Posttreatment (2-week) mean epg values were reduced 100% by IVE, 0 to 100% by OFZ, 74 to 100% by OBZ, and 92 to 100% by PRT. Mean small strongyle lpg values at 2 weeks after treatment indicated reduction of: 100% for IVE, 0 to 76% for OFZ, 43 to 100% for OBZ, and 97 to 100% for PRT. For the entire study period, the aggregate mean strongyle epg value was 54 and the lpg value was 64. The epg and lpg reduction value 110 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Evaluation of the effects of a regular training program in two Thoroughbred yearlings using an exercise stress test. Harris, M.R.; Morris, E.A.; Seeherman, H.J. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 May. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (3): p. 236-241, 243, 245; 1990 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Thoroughbred; Training (animal); Programs; Exercise; Tests 111 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 M58B Evaluation of the horse operation. Kuhn, B.; Leech, J.; Person, H.; Dunn, R. East Lansing, Mich. : The Service; 1990 Oct. Extension bulletin E - Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan State University (2175): p. 6-11; 1990 Oct. In series analytic: Horse Management Workbook / edited by L. Johnson, prepared by C.C. Bay. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal husbandry 112 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C24 Evaluation of the interaction of mu and kappa opioid agonists on locomotor behavior in the horse. Mama, K.R.; Pascoe, P.J.; Steffey, E.P. Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1993 Apr. Canadian journal of veterinary research; Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire v. 57 (2): p. 106-109; 1993 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Opioids; Agonists; Movement; Counting; Drug combinations; Drug synergy; Ataxia; Drug effects; Adverse effects 113 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Feeding and digestive problems in horses: physiologic responses to a concentrated meal. Clarke, L.L.; Roberts, M.C.; Argenzio, R.A. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Aug. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (2): p. 433-450; 1990 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Digestive system diseases; Feeding behavior; Gastrointestinal diseases; Nutrition 114 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66 Feeding and nutrition of brood mares. Pugh, D.G.; Schumacher, J. Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company, Inc; 1993 Jan. The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 15 (1): p. 106-115; 1993 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Pregnancy; Mare feeding; Nutrient requirements 115 NAL Call. No.: SF285.5.K66 1991 Feeding & nutrition of horses.. Feeding and nutrition of horses, 2nd ed. / rev. and updated by John Kohnke.. Kohnke, John North Parramatta, NSW, Australia : Vetsearch International,; 1991. 160 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. Cover title. Includes bibliographical references (p. 160). Language: English Descriptors: Horses 116 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69 Feeding and socializing orphaned foals. Massey, R.E. Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co; 1991 May. Veterinary medicine v. 86 (5): p. 518-520, 522-526; 1991 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Foals; Artificial rearing; Horse feeding; Immunoglobulins; Feeding habits; Mares; Milk substitutes; Socialization 117 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A Field evaluation of a commercial M-protein vaccine against Streptococcus equi infection in foals. Hoffman, A.M.; Staempfli, H.R.; Prescott, J.F.; Viel, L. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 Apr. American journal of veterinary research v. 52 (4): p. 589-592; 1991 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Foals; Streptococcus equi; Vaccines; Vaccination; Bacterial diseases; Disease prevention Abstract: A double-blind randomized clinical trial was undertaken to determine the value of parenterally administered Streptococcus equi M-protein vaccine in foals during an epizootic of strangles. Weaned mixed-breed foals (n = 664) housed on 2 adjacent feed-lots (A and B) arrived over a 5-day period, 2 weeks before primary vaccination. Foals in lot B (n = 114) were randomly administered vaccine (n = 59) or saline solution (placebo; n = 55) on 3 occasions at biweekly intervals. Foals in lot A (n = 450) were given 1 dose of vaccine (n = 225) or placebo. The following clinical observations were scored blindly by a single observer for all foals in lot B and for 120 (randomly sampled) foals in lot A on a single day, 2 (lot B) and 6 (lot A) weeks after final vaccination: cervical lymphadenopathy, type of bilateral nasal discharge, and palpable swelling at injection site(s). Bacteriologic culture of nasal swab specimens or lymph node aspirates from selected foals with clinical disease yielded S equi. Cervical lymphadenopathy was observed in 17 of 59 (29%) vaccinates and 39 of 55 (71%) nonvaccinated controls in lot B and in 32 of 60 (53%) vaccinates and 29 of 60 (48%) controls in lot A. Contingency X2 analysis confirmed significantly lower cervical lymphadenopathy rate (X2 = 18.5; P < 0.001) and prevalence of mucopurulent nasal discharge (X2 = 11.4; P < 0.01) for vaccinates in lot B only. Swelling(s) at the vaccine injection site were palpated in 44% of lot B and 29% of lot A vaccinates vs < 2% of placebo controls. In the face of intense natural exposure, foals inoculated 3 times with M-protein vaccine were less than half as likely to have clinical signs of strangles as were nonvaccinated horses. 118 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Flehmen behaviour in the domestic horse: Discrimination of conspecific odours. Marinier, S.L.; Alexander, A.J.; Waring, G.H. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1988 May. Applied animal behaviour science v. 19 (3/4): p. 227-237; 1988 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Odors; Olfactory stimulation; Urine; Estrus; Responses; Feces; Vaginas; Secretions 119 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312 Functional significance of the morphology and micromechanics of collagen fibres in relation to partial rupture of the superficial digital flexor tendon in racehorses. Wilmink, J.; Wilson, A.M.; Goodship, A.E. London : British Veterinary Association; 1992 Nov. Research in veterinary science v. 53 (3): p. 354-359; 1992 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Racehorses; Tendons; Polarized light Abstract: The high incidence of partial rupture of the superficial digital flexor tendor in the equine athlete represents a major cause for concern in the racing industry. Frequently, the lesion is localised to the central core of the tendon. This study tested the hypothesis that the site specific structural failure results from differences in the collagen fibre morphology and associated micromechanics between central and peripheral regions of the tendon. Bundles of collagen fibres were dissected from central and peripheral sites in the mid-metacarpal region of the tendon. Crimp morphology was quantified by polarised light microscopy and mechanical characteristics determined using a fibre tensometer. In older horses, centrally located fibres showed significantly lower values for crimp angle, crimp length and toe limit strain than seen peripherally. There were no significant differences in these features between corresponding sites in the younger horses. No significant difference between sites was found in elastic modulus in either group. These data indicate a non-uniform functional stress distribution which may result from ageing or be related to the exercise history as a feature of accumulated damage. These observations may explain the location of central core lesions seen on clinical examination. 120 NAL Call. No.: SF277.3.G4 Gebrauchsreitpferdehaltung in landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben Verbesserung von Nachfrage und Wirtschaftlichkeit durch Nutzung weiterentwickelter Formen in Haltung und Futterung : Bericht uber eine Veranstaltung der Agrarsozialen Gesellschaft e.V. in der Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Landwirtschaft Braunschweig-Volkenrode, mit Forderung des Bundesministeriums fur Ernahrung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten [Commercial on farm husbandry of riding horses]. Agrarsoziale Gesellschaft Gottingen : Die Gesellschaft,; 1990. 85 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. (ASG-Kleine Reihe, Nr. 41). Papers presented at a meeting held at the Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Landwirtschaft Braunschweig-Volkenrode, April 25-26, 1989. Oktober 1990. Includes bibliographical references. Language: German Descriptors: Horses; Horse industry 121 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 General care of Miniature horses. Marcella, K.L. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1992 May. Equine practice v. 14 (5): p. 25-28; 1992 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal husbandry; Breeds; Animal health 122 NAL Call. No.: aSF285.35.G66 1990 Good neighbor guide for horse-keeping manure management. Barney, Sally United States, Soil Conservation Service, University of New Hampshire, Cooperative Extension, New Hampshire, Dept. of Agriculture, New Hamphsire, Dept. of Environmental Services Washington, D.C.? : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service ; [Durham, N.H.?] : University of New Hampshire, Cooperative Extension, [1990?]; 1990. 1 folded sheet (4 p.) : 1 ill. ; 28 cm. Caption title. New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services; New Hampshire Department of Agriculture. "4/90"--P. [4]. Language: English Descriptors: Horses 123 NAL Call. No.: SF285.M36 Handbuch der modernen Pferdehaltung Stallbau, Haltung, Futterung, Pflege [Handbook of modern horse keeping]. Marten, Jens; Salewski, Armin, Stuttgart : Franckh,; 1989. 176 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Hippologische Handbibliothek). Includes index. Bibliography: p. 171-172. Language: German Descriptors: Horses; Horses; Housing; Horses; Feeding and feeds 124 NAL Call. No.: SF285.35.B46 1992 Handbuch Offenstallhaltung Planung, Stallbau, Weidennutzung [Handbook on open stall rearing]. Bender, Ingolf Stuttgart : Franckh-Kosmos,; 1992. 151 p. : ill., maps ; 22 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. 148-149) and index. Language: German Descriptors: Horses; Horses; Stables 125 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A47 Hazards in confinement housing--gases and dusts in confined animal houses for swine, poultry, horses and humans. Pickrell, J. Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University; 1991 Feb. Veterinary and human toxicology v. 33 (1): p. 32-39; 1991 Feb. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Animal housing; Air pollutants 126 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66 Headshaking in horses: an afterword. Cook, W.R. Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company, Inc; 1992 Oct. The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 14 (10): p. 1369-1371, 1376; 1992 Oct. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Head; Disorders; Abnormal behavior 127 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 Hordenine: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and behavioural effects in the horse. Frank, M.; Weckman, T.J.; Wood, T.; Woods, W.E.; Tai, C.L.; Chang, S.L.; Ewing, A.; Blake, J.W.; Tobin, T. Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Nov. Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (6): p. 437-441; 1990 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Hordenine; Horse feeding; Animal behavior 128 NAL Call. No.: SF285.3.H66 1991 Horse barns & equipment. Harmon, Jay D. Clemson University, Cooperative Extension Service Clemson, S.C. : Cooperative Extension Service, Clemson University,; 1991; C5935Ex 3.A36-3 no.554. 23 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (AEnL (Clemson University. Cooperative Extension Service) ; 554). Cover title. Language: English Descriptors: Barns; Stables 129 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.C2C3 Horse behavior. Albaugh, R. Berkeley, Calif. : The Service; 1991. Leaflet - University of California, Cooperative Extension Service (21002): 6 p.; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Training 130 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66 Horse behavior: handling the new foal. Cirelli, A. Jr Reno, Nev. : The College; 1991. Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada Cooperative Extension (91-07): 2 p.; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Foals; Imprinting; Training of animals 131 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 M58B Horse farm management workbook. Bay, C.C. East Lansing, Mich. : The Service; 1990 Oct. Extension bulletin E - Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan State University (2175): 41 p.; 1990 Oct. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal husbandry 132 NAL Call. No.: SF285.5.C86 1991 Horse feeding and nutrition., 2nd ed.. Cunha, T. J. San Diego : Academic Press,; 1991. xviii, 445 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. Language: English Descriptors: Horses 133 NAL Call. No.: SF311.3.G7B7 The horse in husbandry. Brown, Jonathan, Ipswich, U.K. : Farming Press ; Alexandria Bay, N.Y. : Distributed in North America by Diamond Farm Enterprises,; 1991. ix, 112 p., [8] p. of plates : ill. (some col.) ; 26 cm. Illustrations on lining papers. Includes index. Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-108). Language: English Descriptors: Draft horses; Agriculture 134 NAL Call. No.: SF285.5.P55 1992 Horse nutrition and feeding. Pilliner, Sarah Oxford [England] ; Boston : Blackwell Scientific Publications,; 1992. x, 180 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes index. Language: English Descriptors: Horses 135 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.V8V52 Horse nutrition: feeds and feeding. Huff, A.N.; Meacham, T.N.; Wahlberg, M.L. Blacksburg, Va. : Extension Division, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; 1990. Publication - Virginia Cooperative Extension Service (406-472): 18 p.; 1990. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Virginia; Horses; Horse feeding; Nutrient requirements; Nutrient sources; Feed rations; Horse diseases; Disease prevention 136 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N9C46 Horse nutrition I: feeds. Boyles, S.; Johnson, L.; Wohlgemuth, K.; Ringwall, K.; Johnson, R. Fargo, N.D. : The University; 1988 May. NDSU Extension Service [publication] - North Dakota State University (AS-952): 7 p.; 1988 May. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Water; Vitamins; Minerals; Grain; Hay; Protein sources; Grazing; Nutrition 137 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N9C46 Horse nutrition II: feeding and management. Boyles, S.; Johnson, L.; Wohlgemuth, K.; Ringwall, K.; Johnson, R. Fargo, N.D. : The University; 1988 May. NDSU Extension Service [publication] - North Dakota State University (AS-953): 4 p.; 1988 May. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Frequency; Hay; Grain; Grazing; Water; Poisonous plants 138 NAL Call. No.: SF285.H86 1992 Horse sense the Australian guide to horse husbandry. Huntington, Peter; Cleland, Fran Rhone-Poulenc East Melbourne, Vic. : Agmedia,; 1992. 310 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 31 cm. Rhone-Poulenc, Australian Horse Council, Department of Food and Agriculture, Agmedia. Includes bibliographical references (p. 297) and index. Language: English Descriptors: Horses 139 NAL Call. No.: SF285.H55 1990 Horsekeeping on a small acreage facilities design and management., 1st ed.. Hill, Cherry, Pownal, Vt. : Storey Communications,; 1990. xi, 179 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. A Garden Way Publishing book. Includes bibliographical references (p. 169-170) and index. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Horses; Farms, Small 140 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990 Horses., 4th ed. Twyne, P.; Stanley, V. Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990. Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 / with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 126-150; 1990. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horses; Animal welfare; Law 141 NAL Call. No.: QH540.E288 v.87 Horses and grasses the nutritional ecology of equids and their impact on the Camarque. Duncan, P. B. New York : Springer-Verlag,; 1992. xiv, 287 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. (Ecological studies ; v. 87). Includes bibliographical references and index. Language: English Descriptors: Camargue horse; Wild horses; Grassland ecology; Camargue horse; Grazing 142 NAL Call. No.: SF411.A57 Horses in society. Lawrence, E.A. Hanover, N.H. : University Press of New England for Delta Society; 1988. Anthrozoos v. 1 (4): p. 223-231; 1988. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Ownership; History; Social interaction 143 NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85 Horses suffer, too. Smalley, A. Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States; 1988. The Humane Society of the United States News v. 33 (2): p. 13-15. ill; 1988. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horses; Animal welfare; Societies; Protection 144 NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85 Horses suffer, too. Smalley, A. Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States; 1988. The Humane Society of the United States News v. 33 (2): p. 13-15. ill; 1988. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal welfare; Abuse; Starvation; Animal health; Animal housing 145 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.P4E8 Housing for horses. Gallagher, J.P.; Meyer, J. University Park, Pa. : The Service; 1988 Feb. Extension circular - Pennsylvania State University, Agricultural Extension Service (347): 6 p. ill; 1988 Feb. Language: English Descriptors: Pennsylvania; Stables; Layout and planning; Loose housing 146 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3 Housing, husbandry, and welfare of horses--January 1984-September 1992. Smith, C.P. Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1992 Dec. Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (93-09): 65 p.; 1992 Dec. Updates QB 91-04, QB 91-05, and QB 91-06. Bibliography. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal husbandry; Animal housing; Animal welfare; Bibliographies 147 NAL Call. No.: aHV4749.H35 1989 Humane treatment for horses how the Horse Protection Act works., Rev. Dec. 1989.. United States, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Regulatory Enforcement Animal Care Hyattsville, Md.? : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Regulatory Enforcement Animal Care,; 1989. 7 p. : ill. ; 14 x 22 cm. Cover title. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal welfare 148 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A53 Improvements in horse transportation--Argentina to Italy. London : The Society; 1988. Animal international - World Society for the Protection of Animals v. 8 (26): p. 9. ill; 1988. Language: English Descriptors: Italy; Argentina; Horses; Transport of animals; Boats and ships; Animal welfare; Mortality 149 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Industry changes for the show Tennessee Walking Horse. DeBoard, J.S. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1989 Jul. Equine practice v. 15 (4): p. 44-51. ill; 1989 Jul. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Training (animal); Animal welfare; Usda; Regulations; Shoeing 150 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Influence of confinement, plane of nutrition and low heel on the occurrence of acquired, forelimb contracture in weanling horses. Szczurek, E.M.; Jackson, S.G.; Rooney, J.R.; Baker, J.P. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1988 Sep. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 8 (5): p. 386-391; 1988 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Foals; Animal housing; Horse feeding; Hay; Concentrates; Nutrient intake; Limbs; Deformities; Hooves; Weight gain 151 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Influence of diet on growth and development of yearling horses. Gibbs, P.G.; Sigler, S.H.; Goehring, T.B. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1989 Jul. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 9 (4): p. 215-218; 1989 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Growth; Concentrates; Oats; Alfalfa hay; Fat thickness 152 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Influence of endophyte-infected tall fescue on serum prolactin and progesterone in gravid mares. McCann, J.S.; Caudle, A.B.; Thompson, F.N.; Stuedemann, J.A.; Heusner, G.L.; Thompson, D.L. Jr Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1992 Jan. Journal of animal science v. 70 (1): p. 217-223; 1992 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Pregnancy; Festuca arundinacea; Acremonium coenophialum; Prolactin; Progesterone; Blood plasma; Grazing; Foaling season Abstract: Thirty mares in late gestation were used in a 3-yr study to assess effects of the tall fescue endophyte Acremonium coenophialum on serum prolactin (PRL) and progesterone. Two paddocks of each treatment, 0 or 100% infected 'Kentucky 31' tall fescue, were grazed by the mares for 21 d. Blood was collected three times per week until parturition. At 7-d intervals, mares were challenged with thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) while grazing and blood was collected postinjection. Mares grazing 100% infected tall fescue (E+) had decreased serum PRL compared with mares grazing the 0% infected tall fescue (E-) in 2 of 3 yr. Within 8 d postgrazing, serum PRL for E+ mares equaled or surpassed values of the E- mares. Serum PRL was not different during the 3rd yr. In response to TRH, serum PRL rate of increase was similar between treatments but remained elevated (P < .01) in the E+ mares at the 180-, 240-, and 300-min sample times. Serum progesterone was lowered (P < .05) by E+ but increased to control values within 10 d postgrazing. It is concluded that serum PRL and progesterone in the gravid mare were decreased by the presence of A. coenophialum in 'Kentucky 31' tall fescue grass but normal levels were reestablished within 2 to 3 wk. 153 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 The influence of high planes of nutrition on skeletal growth and development of weanling horses. Thompson, K.N.; Jackson, S.G.; Baker, J.P. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1988 Oct. Journal of animal science v. 66 (10): p. 2459-2467; 1988 Oct. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Foals; Plane of nutrition; Skeleton development; Energy intake; Protein intake; Calcium 154 NAL Call. No.: 389.9 AM31 Influence of housing on racing performance of horses. Slade, L.M. S.l. : The Society; 1988. Proceedings, annual meeting - Western Section, American Society of Animal Science v. 39: p. 76-77; 1988. Meeting held on June 15th-17th, 1988, Pomona, California. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Racehorses; Stables; Housing area; Performance 155 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 The influence of type of diet (roughage or concentrate) on the plasma level, renal excretion, and apparent digestibility of calcium and magnesium in resting and exercising horses. Meyer, H.; Stadermann, B.; Schnurpel, B.; Nehring, T. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 Jul. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (4): p. 233-238; 1992 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Diets; Roughage; Exercise; Calcium; Magnesium; Digestibility 156 NAL Call. No.: SF287.M44 1988 Influencing horse behavior a natural approach to training., 1st ed.. McCall, Jim,; Mackenzie, Laurie,_ill; McCall, Lynda, Loveland, Colo. : Alpine,; 1988. xiii, 77 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Language: English Descriptors: Horses Abstract: Discusses the use of behavioral principles and psycholo gy in the training of horses. 157 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Ingestive behavior. Houpt, K.A. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Aug. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (2): p. 319-337; 1990 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Foals; Feeding behavior; Ingestion; Suckling 158 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66 Injectable regimens for standing restraint and anesthesia. Tranquilli, W.J. Lawrenceville, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1989 Oct. The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 11 (10): p. 1283-1285; 1989 Oct. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Injections; Restraint 159 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Intensive care for the horse: seven years of experience with 24-hour nursing. Homes, H.V.; Meagher, D.M Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (34th): p. 519-527; 1989. Meeting held December 4-7, 1988, San Diego, CA. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Hospitals; Monitoring; Records; Veterinary equipment; Patient care; Facilities; Veterinary medicine 160 NAL Call. No.: 275.9 N213 Interactive television instruction in horse management. Lawrence, L.A.; Hillers, J.K.; Peters, D. Urbana, Ill. : National Association of Colleges and Teachers of Agriculture; 1990 Dec. NACTA journal v. 34 (4): p. 28-30; 1990 Dec. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Management; Management education; Television; Instruction; Distance teaching; Program evaluation 161 NAL Call. No.: 410 B77 Inter-group transfer in Assateague pony mares. Rutberg, A.T. London : Academic Press; 1990 Nov. Animal behaviour v. 40 (pt.5): p. 945-952; 1990 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Maryland; Mares; Group behavior; Transfer; Stallions; Age differences; Membership; Aggressive behavior Abstract: Between-group transfer of adult female ponies, Equus caballus, was investigated for three consecutive summers on Assateague Island, Maryland, U.S.A. Both the inter-band movements of individual mares and the mare turnover rates of one-male 'harem' bands were examined. Long-term transfers occurred at rates ranging from 0.06 to 0.18 per mare per month. Mares with foals transferred more frequently than mares without foals, but neither female age, pregnancy, nearest-neighbour distances nor dominance rank affected the likelihood of transferring. Band turnover rates were uncorrelated with the average frequency of mare-mare aggression within the band, but new mares entering a band suffered a transient rise in aggression received. Thus, female aggression did not encourage, and may have discouraged. inter-band transfers. Older stallions and stallions who had held bands for 2 years or more had significantly larger and more stable bands. Fewer mare turnovers were seen in bands whose stallions tended to face their mares, showed a relatively high proportion of time feeding, and showed a relatively low proportion of time involved in aggression with other stallions, although at marginal levels of significance for all three variables. Thus, variability in stallion attributes, and possibly behaviour, probably plays the strongest role in determining mare transfer patterns at Assateague. 162 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E67 Intravenous fluid therapy and nutritional support in the sick neonate. Koterba, A.M. Newmarket, Suffolk : R & W Publications; 1991 Mar. Equine veterinary education v. 3 (1): p. 33-39; 1991 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Foals; Newborn animals; Animal disorders; Animal diseases; Nutritional support; Parenteral feeding; Fluid therapy; Intravenous injection; Feed formulation 163 NAL Call. No.: HD7285.H66 Land use and zoning issues affecting the horse industry. Deuel, N.R. Ames, Iowa : American Association of Housing Educators; 1989 Jan. Housing and society v. 15 (3): p. 51-55; 1989 Jan. Literature review. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horses; Land use; Zoning; Pets; Livestock enterprises; Runoff; Groundwater pollution; Public health; Animal welfare 164 NAL Call. No.: SF745.S59 Large animal internal medicine.. Diseases of horses, cattle, sheep, and goats Smith, Bradford P. St. Louis : Mosby,; 1990. l, 1787 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. Diseases of horses, cattle, sheep, and goats. Includes bibliographical references and index. Language: English Descriptors: Veterinary internal medicine; Animal welfare 165 NAL Call. No.: 442.8 J8222 Long-term effects of porcine zonae pellucidae immunocontraception on ovarian function in feral horses (Equus caballus). Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Liu, I.M.K.; Turner, J.W. Jr; Naugle, R.; Keiper, R. Colchester : The Journal; 1992 Mar. Journal of reproduction and fertility v. 94 (2): p. 437-444; 1992 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Wild animals; Ovaries; Zona pellucida; Glycoproteins; Contraceptives; Ovulation; Conception; Pregnancy; Estrone; Progesterone; Metabolites; Hormone secretion; Female fertility; Sexual behavior 166 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Maintenance of an equine assistance and evacuation team. Mansmann, R.A.; Collins, T. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 284-286; 1993 May. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February 6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: California; Horses; Emergencies; Transport; Organizations; Animal welfare 167 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Management of stallions on large breeding farms. McCarthy, P.F.; Umphenour, N. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1992 Apr. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 8 (1): p. 219-235; 1992 Apr. In the series analytic: Stallion management / edited by T.L. Blanchard and D.D. Varner. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Animal husbandry; Horse breeding 168 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 G29B Management of the broodmare. Heusner, G. Athens, Ga. : The Service; 1990 May. Bulletin - Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia, College of Agriculture (1035): 10 p. ill; 1990 May. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Foaling; Lactation; Weaning; Animal husbandry 169 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E67 Management of the critically ill foal: initial respiratory, fluid and nutritional support. Settle, C.S.; Vaala, W.E. Newmarket, Suffolk : R & W Publications; 1991 Mar. Equine veterinary education v. 3 (1): p. 49-54; 1991 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Foals; Newborn animals; Foal diseases; Artificial respiration; Fluid therapy; Nutritional support; Parenteral feeding; Enteral feeding; Complications; Veterinary equipment 170 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5 Manual stimulation collection of semen from stallions: training time, sexual behavior and semen. McDonnell, S.M.; Love, C.C. Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth Publishers; 1990 Jun. Theriogenology v. 33 (6): p. 1201-1210. ill; 1990 Jun. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Semen; Collection; Ejaculation; Artificial vagina; Stimulation; Sexual behavior 171 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Maternal behavior of draft mares (Equus caballus) with mule foals (Equus asinus X Equus caballus). Smith-Funk, E.D.; Crowell-Davis, S.L. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1992 May. Applied animal behaviour science v. 33 (2/3): p. 93-119; 1992 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Mules; Foals; Maternal behavior; Draft animals; Sucking; Aggressive behavior; Duration; Spatial distribution 172 NAL Call. No.: QL1.J68 Mechanics of locomotion and jumping in the horse (Equus): in vivo stress in the tibia and metatarsus. Biewener, A.A.; Thomason, J.J.; Lanyon, L.E. London : The Zoological Society of London; 1988 Mar. Journal of zoology v. 214 (pt.3): p. 547-565. ill; 1988 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Locomotion; Jumping; Tibia; Metatarsus; Stress factors; In vivo; Anatomy 173 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Meeting nutritional needs. Mundy, G.D. Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1993. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners. p. 681-691; 1993. Meeting helding on November 29-December 2, 1992, Orlando, Florida. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Nutrient requirements 174 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992 Metabolic and hormonal changes associated with general anesthesia and surgery in horses. Robertson, S.A. New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992. Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 326-330, 359; 1992. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Surgical operations; Metabolism; Hormones; Stress; Postoperative care 175 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A Metabolic response of horses to a high soluble carbohydrate diet: effects of low-intensity submaximal exercise and sodium bicarbonate supplementation. Ferrante, P.L.; Menninger, J.H.; Spencer, P.A.; Kronfeld, D.S. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Mar. American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (3): p. 321-325; 1992 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Carbohydrates; Exercise; Sodium bicarbonate; Feed supplements; Metabolism Abstract: Four mares fed a low fiber, high soluble carbohydrate diet were used in a crossover design to evaluate the effects of dietary sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) supplementation during daily low-intensity submaximal working conditions. Mares were fed the diet at 1.7 times the maintenance energy requirement for mature horses at work. The horses tolerated the diet well and had no clinical abnormalities. Resting venous blood bicarbonate (HCO3), standard HCO3, and base excess (BE) concentrations significantly (P < 0.05) increased with NaHCO3 supplementation, but no significant changes in resting venous blood pH or carbon dioxide tension (P(CO2)) were recorded. Venous blood HCO3, standard HCO3, BE, hemoglobin, and heart rate were significantly (P < 0.05) increased and plasma lactate concentration was significantly (P < 0.05) decreased in the control horses and in the horses given the NaHCO3 supplement during low-intensity submaximal exercise. There were no significant changes in venous blood pH, P(CO2), or plasma protein concentration with exercise. Venous blood HCO3, standard HCO3, and BE concentrations were significantly (P < 0.05) greater during submaximal exercise in horses given the NaHCO3 supplement. There were no significant differences in plasma lactate or total protein concentrations, blood pH, P(CO3), or hemoglobin concentration between the 2 groups during exercise. 176 NAL Call. No.: HE199.5.L5L58 Minimizing transport stress in horses. Smith, B.L. Fort Washington, Md. : Silesia Companies, Inc; 1992 Mar. Live animal trade & transport magazine v. 4 (1): p. 64-67; 1992 Mar. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Transport of animals; Stress factors; Stress response; Recording instruments; Air quality; Road transport; Animal welfare 177 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Modification of ingestive behavior due to exercise in yearling horses grazing orchardgrass. Duren, S.E.; Dougherty, C.T.; Jackson, S.G.; Baker, J.P. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Apr. Applied animal behaviour science v. 22 (3/4): p. 335-345; 1989 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Feeding behavior; Behavior modification; Grazing; Dactylis glomerata; Forage; Feed intake 178 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 Monitoring cardiac development: a window to foetal wellbeing. Pipers, F. London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1988 Jul. Equine veterinary journal v. 20 (4): p. 234-235; 1988 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Parturition; Fetal growth; Heart; Fetal circulation; Monitoring 179 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Muscle glycogen in exercised miniature horses at various body conditions and fed a control or fat-supplemented diet. Jones, D.L.; Potter, G.D.; Greene, L.W.; Odom, T.W. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 Sep. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (5): p. 287-291; 1992 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Glycogen; Body composition; Dietary fat 180 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Neonatal foal behavior. McCall, C.A. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1991 Mar. Equine practice v. 13 (3): p. 19-22; 1991 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Foals; Newborn animals; Animal behavior; Behavior patterns; Postnatal development 181 NAL Call. No.: QP1.C6 Neuroendocrine changes produced by competition stress on the thoroughbred race horse. Martinez, R.; Godoy, A.; Naretto, E.; White, A. Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1988. Comparative biochemistry and physiology : A : Comparative physiology v. 91 (3): p. 599-602; 1988. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Racehorses; Thoroughbred; Competition; Stress factors; Catecholamines; Cortisol; Glucose 182 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 The new ethic for animals and the equine industry. Rollin, B.E. Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1992. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (37): p. 853-860; 1992. Meeting held December 1-4, 1991, San Francisco, California. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal welfare 183 NAL Call. No.: QP1.C6 A new method for continuous recording of motor activity in horses. Gill, J. Elmsford, N.Y.: Pergamon Press; 1991. Comparative biochemistry and physiology : A : Comparative physiology v. 99 (3): p. 333-341; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Mares; Foals; Animal behavior; Circadian rhythm; Recording; Recording instruments Abstract: 1. The use of an electronic recorder for the horse motor activity was described. 2. Examples of different types of motor activities are given in Figs 1-8. 3. The ultradian pattern of activity in all records was stressed. 4. The possibility of receiving of more physiological informations by this type of apparatus is discussed. 184 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 Nonpharmacologic management of sterotypic self-multilative behavior in a stallion. McClure, S.R.; Chaffin, M.K.; Beaver, B.V. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1992 Jun15. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 200 (12): p. 1975-1977; 1992 Jun15. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Behavior problems; Abnormal behavior; Behavior modification; Environmental factors; Therapeutic diets; Case reports 185 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Normal and abnormal sexual behavior. McDonnell, S.M. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1992 Apr. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 8 (1): p. 71-89; 1992 Apr. In the series analytic: Stallion management / edited by T.L. Blanchard and D.D. Varner. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Sexual behavior; Abnormal behavior; Reproductive behavior 186 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Normal and more highly reactive horses. I. Heart rate, respiration rate and behavioral observations. McCann, J.S.; Heird, J.C.; Bell, R.W.; Lutherer, L.O. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1988 May. Applied animal behaviour science v. 19 (3/4): p. 201-214; 1988 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Heart rate; Respiration rate; Animal behavior 187 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Normal and more highly reactive horses. II. The effect of handling and reserpine on the cardiac response to stimuli. McCann, J.S.; Heird, J.C.; Bell, R.W.; Lutherer, L.O. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1988 May. Applied animal behaviour science v. 19 (3/4): p. 215-226; 1988 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Heart rate; Reserpine; Animal behavior; Stimulation; Responses 188 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.O5O5 Nursing foal management. Freeman, D.W.; Rains, J. Stillwater, Okla. : The Service; 1989 Apr. OSU extension facts - Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University (3985): 4 p.; 1989 Apr. Language: English Descriptors: Oklahoma; Foals; Animal husbandry 189 NAL Call. No.: SF285.5.N37 1989 Nutrient requirements of horses., 5th rev. ed.. National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Horse Nutrition Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press,; 1989. vii, 100 p. ; 28 cm. + 1 computer disk (5 1/4 in.) + directions sheet. (Nutrient requirements of domestic animals). System requirements for computer disk: IBM PC; MS or PC DOS; Turbo Pascal version 4.0. Bibliography: p. 80-91. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Nutrition; Requirements; Horses; Feeding and feeds 190 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Nutrition and fuel utilization in the athletic horse. Lawrence, L.M. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Aug. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (2): p. 393-418; 1990 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Nutrition; Exercise; Feed supplements; Protein; Vitamins; Fat; Carbohydrates 191 NAL Call. No.: 389.9 N953 Nutrition and the growth and recing performance of thoroughbred horses. Frape, D.L. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1989 Jan. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society v. 48 (1): p. 141-152; 1989 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Nutrient requirements; Physical activity; Growth 192 NAL Call. No.: SF285.5.N87 1989 Nutrition for the equine athlete. Jones, William Elvin Wildomar, CA : Equine Sportsmedicine News,; 1989. vi, 97 p. ; 22 cm. Language: English Descriptors: Horses 193 NAL Call. No.: SF95.R47 Nutrition of the leisure horse. Frape, D.L. London : Butterworths; 1988. Recent advances in animal nutrition. p. 205-219; 1988. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horse feeding; Feed intake; Energy requirements; Diets; Digestibility; Feed formulation; Body weight; Exercise 194 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Nutrition related problems of the performance horse. Pagan, J.; Jackson, S. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 Feb. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (2): p. 63-64; 1993 Feb. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Nutritional disorders; Metabolic disorders; Horse feeding 195 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69 Nutritional aspects of developmental orthopedic disease in growing horses. Thatcher, C.D. Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co; 1991 Jul. Veterinary medicine v. 86 (7): p. 743-747; 1991 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Bone diseases; Nutrient deficiencies; Nutrient excesses; Horse feeding; Nutrient requirements; Disease prevention 196 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.O5O5 Nutritional concerns for exercising horses. Freeman, D.W. Stillwater, Okla. : The Service; 1992 Jul. OSU extension facts - Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University (3970): 4 p.; 1992 Jul. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Exercise; Nutrient requirements; Energy requirements; Nutritive value; Energy value; Oat hay; Feed requirements; Protein requirement; Vitamins; Minerals; Feeding frequency; Overfeeding; Water; Weight control 197 NAL Call. No.: 49.9 IN23 Nutritional management for horses. Russell, M.A.; Bauer, P.M. West Lafayette, Ind. : The Service; 1992 May. AS - Cooperative Extension Service, Purdue University v.): 8 p.; 1992 May. In subseries: Horses. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Digestive tract; Nutrient requirements; Feed rations; Forage; Horse feeding; Feed formulation 198 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66 Nutritional muscular dystrophy in foals. Moore, R.M.; Kohn, C.W. Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1991 Mar. The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 13 (3): p. 476-490; 1991 Mar. Literature review. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Foals; Nutritional muscular dystrophy; Selenium; Vitamin e; Symptoms; Pathogenesis; Diagnosis; Enzyme activity; Creatine kinase; Aspartate aminotransferase; Histology; Treatment; Mortality; Prognosis; Literature reviews 199 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 The nutritional status of pregnant and non-pregnant mares grazing South East Queensland pastures. Gallagher, J.R.; McMeniman, N.P. London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1988 Nov. Equine veterinary journal v. 20 (6): p. 414-416; 1988 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Queensland; Mares; Pregnancy; Pastures; Grazing; Nutritional state 200 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Nutritional supplementation of the anorectic horse. Bertone, A.L. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1992 May. Equine practice v. 14 (5): p. 21-23; 1992 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Food deprivation; Illness; Nutritional support; Enteral feeding; Parenteral feeding; Therapeutic diets 201 NAL Call. No.: SF285.3.S7 Ohne Eisen gesunde Hufe ohne Beschlag durch artgerechte Pferdehaltung [Without iron. healthy hoofs without shoeing through correct horse husbandry]. healthy hoofs without shoeing through correct horse husbandry Strasser, Hiltrud Friedberg : L.B. Ahnert,; 1988. 111 p. : ill. ; 22 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. 110). Language: German Descriptors: Horses; Hoofs 202 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Ontogeny of behavior in Przewalski horses. Boyd, L.E. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep. Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 41-69. ill; 1988 Sep. In the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F. Fraser. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Ontogeny; Animal behavior; Foals; Social interaction 203 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 Ontogeny of gastric function vs the 'stress syndrome'. Lloyd, K.C.K. Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1993 May. Equine veterinary journal v. 25 (3): p. 179; 1993 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: California; Horses; Digestive system; Stress; Ontogeny 204 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66 Parenteral nutrition in equine patients: principles and theory. Spurlock, S.L.; Ward, M.V. Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1991 Mar. The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 13 (3): p. 461-469, 490; 1991 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Parenteral feeding; Fluids; Electrolytes; Blood serum; Protein; Energy requirements; Foals; Carbohydrates; Lipids; Hypokalemia; Trace elements; Vitamins 205 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Pathology of tendons and ligaments. Pool, R.R. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 May. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (3): p. 145-148; 1992 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Tendons; Ligaments; Pathology; Training of animals; Stress; Pathogenesis 206 NAL Call. No.: SF318.P5 1991 Pferdehaltung Verhalten, Arbeitswirtschaft, Stalle, Futterung und Krankheiten [Horse keeping]., 2., neubearbeitete und erw. Aufl.. Pirkelmann, Heinrich; Ahlswede, Lutz; Pirelmann, Heinrich Stuttgart (Hohenheim) : E. Ulmer,; 1991. 446 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Tierzuchtbucherei). Earlier ed. published under the title: Pferdestalle und Pferdehaltung. Includes bibliographical references (p. [429]-438) and index. Language: German Descriptors: Horses; Horses; Stables 207 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.O5O5 Physical conditioning of the equine. II. Specific event training programs. Topliff, D.R.; Freeman, D.W. Stillwater, Okla. : The Service; 1989 Feb. OSU extension facts - Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University (3984): 4 p.; 1989 Feb. Language: English Descriptors: Oklahoma; Horses; Physical development; Conditioning; Physical activity; Animal husbandry 208 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Physiological responses of mares to short term confinement and social isolation. Mal, M.E.; Friend, T.H.; Lay, D.C.; Vogelsang, S.G.; Jenkins, O.C. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1991 Mar. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 11 (2): p. 96-102; 1991 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Animal housing; Isolation; Stress; Blood; Hydrocortisone; Thyroid hormones; Immune response; Age differences; Blood picture 209 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72 Plasma beta-endorphin and adrenocorticotropin in young horses in training. McCarthy, R.N.; Jeffcott, L.B.; Funder, J.W.; Fullerton, M.; Clarke, I.J. Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1991 Nov. Australian veterinary journal v. 68 (11): p. 359-361; 1991 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Exercise; Stress; Training of animals; Endorphins; Corticotropin; Physical fitness 210 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 G29B Pleasure horse care and feeding. Heusner, G. Athens, Ga. : The Service; 1989 May. Bulletin - Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia, College of Agriculture v.): 26 p. ill; 1989 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Animal husbandry 211 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 G29B Pleasure horse care and feeding. Athens, Ga. : The Service; 1993 Jan. Bulletin - Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia, College of Agriculture v.): 25 p. ill; 1993 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Animal husbandry; Horse riding 212 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66 Pre performance care of the horse. Cirelli, A.A. Jr Reno, Nev. : The College; 1989. Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada Cooperative Extension (89-40): 2 p.; 1989. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Shows; Animal welfare 213 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66 Prebreeding management of the mare. Cirelli, A.A. Jr Reno, Nev. : The College; 1988. Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada Cooperative Extension (88-41): 3 p.; 1988. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Reproductive performance; Animal husbandry; Estrous cycle 214 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66 Prebreeding management of the stallion. Cirelli, A.A. Jr Reno, Nev. : The College; 1988. Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada Cooperative Extension (88-42): 3 p.; 1988. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Reproductive performance; Animal husbandry 215 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 A preliminary report on studies on equine transit stress. Leadon, D.; Frank, C.; Backhouse, W. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1989 Jul. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 9 (4): p. 200-202; 1989 Jul. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Transport of animals; Stress; Environmental factors; Air quality; Road transport; Sea transport; Air transport 216 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Preliminary studies on the use of plasma beta-endorphin in horses as an indicator of stress and pain. McCarthy, R.N.; Jeffcott, L.B.; Clarke, I.J. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 Apr. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (4): p. 216-219; 1993 Apr. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Endorphins 217 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A Prevalence of ocular microorganisms in hospitalized and stabled horses. Moore, C.P.; Heller, N.; Majors, L.J.; Whitley, R.D.; Burgess, E.C.; Weber, J. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Jun. American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (6): p. 773-777; 1988 Jun. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Eyes (animal); Microbial flora; Bacteria; Fungi; Animal husbandry; Culture techniques Abstract: Microorganisms from normal eyes of hospitalized and stabled horses were identified, and the frequency of isolation was compared between the 2 groups. Using standard techniques, swab specimens from both eyes of 22 hospitalized horses and both eyes of 18 stabled horses were cultured for aerobic bacteria and fungi. Ninety-six aerobic bacteria and 57 fungi were isolated. The predominant bacterial isolates were gram-positive organisms, most of which belonged to the genera Corynebacterium, Bacillus, Staphylococcus, and Streptomyces. Gram-negative organisms comprised less than one-fourth of the bacterial isolates, with the genera Neisseria, Moraxella, and Acinetobacter being the most commonly isolated. Environmental fungi Cladosporium and Alternaria accounted for half of all fungal isolates. In only 5 horses were fungi isolated without accompanying isolation of bacteria. The frequency of isolation of fungi was higher (P less than 0.01) in stabled horses. For bacteria, the frequency of isolation was higher (P less than 0.08) in male horses. Results of susceptibility testing were recorded as the percentage of all isolates were highly susceptible to a given antimicrobic drug. Bacterial isolates were highly susceptible (greater than or equal to 90%) to neomycin, polymixin B, gentamicin, and chloramphenicol. Overall, filamentous fungi had highest susceptibility to natamycin (97%). Miconazole was highly efficacious (100% susceptibility) against Fusarium and Aspergillus. 218 NAL Call. No.: SF604.P82 no.135 Proceedings of a course on nutrition and lameness in horses Christchurch, July 1991.. Nutrition and lameness in horses Petersen, Gunner V. New Zealand Veterinary Association, Foundation for Continuing Education,Massey University Palmerston North, [N.Z.] : Veterinary Continuing Education, Massey University, [1991?]; 1991. 96 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. (Publication (Massey University. Veterinary Continuing Education) ; no. 135.). On cover: Proceedings from the Animal Seminar of the Equine Branch NZVA. "Foundation for Continuing Education of the N.Z. Veterinary Association"--Cover. Includes bibliographical references and index. Language: English Descriptors: Lameness in horses; Horses 219 NAL Call. No.: 412.9 N814 Pronghorn/livestock relationships. Yoakum, J.D.; O'Gara, B.W. Washington, D.C. : Wildlife Management Institute; 1990. Transactions of the ... North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference (55th): p. 475-487. ill; 1990. Literature review. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Antilocapra Americana; Cattle; Horses; Sheep; Animal husbandry; Biological competition; Commensals; Disease vectors; Range management; Literature reviews; Wildlife conservation 220 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69 Providing parenteral nutritional support for equine patients. Spurlock, S.L.; Ward, M.V. Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Company; 1990 Aug. Veterinary medicine v. 85 (8): p. 883, 886-890; 1990 Aug. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Parenteral feeding; Therapeutic diets; Nutrient requirements; Energy sources 221 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Przewalski horses. Houpt, K.A.; Fraser, A.F. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep. Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 1-3; 1988 Sep. In the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F. Fraser. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Wild animals; Equus caballus przewalskii; Breeding programs; Animal behavior; Research projects 222 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72 Purple pigeon grass (Setaria incrassata): a potential cause of nutritional secondary hyperpharathyroidism of grazing horses. McKenzie, R.A. Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1988 Oct. Australian veterinary journal v. 65 (10): p. 329-330; 1988 Oct. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Queensland; Horses; Setaria (gramineae); Grazing; Oxalates; Hyperparathyroidism; Nutritional disorders 223 NAL Call. No.: 382 SO12 Recent advances in the nutrition of the performance horse. Harris, P. Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990. Journal of the science of food and agriculture v. 53 (1): p. 129-130; 1990. Summary of paper presented at the Agriculture Group Symposium "Alternative Livestock: Nutrition and Management," Society of Chemical Industry; February 20, 1990, London. Language: English Descriptors: Racehorses; Animal nutrition 224 NAL Call. No.: 49.9 IN23 Recognizing and maintaining the healthy horse. Russell, M.; Sojka, J. West Lafayette, Ind. : The Service; 1992 Mar. AS - Cooperative Extension Service, Purdue University (460): 4 p.; 1992 Mar. In subseries: Horses. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Body fat; Conformation; Horse feeding; Animal husbandry 225 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5 Regulation of estrus and ovulation in mares with progesterone or progesterone and estradiol biodegradable microspheres with or without PGF2 alpha. Blanchard, T.L.; Varner, D.D.; Burns, P.J.; Everett, K.A.; Brinsko, S.P.; Boehnke, L. Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1992 Dec. Theriogenology v. 38 (6): p. 1091-1106; 1992 Dec. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Estrus; Synchronization; Progesterone; Estradiol; Ovulation; Controlled release; Prostaglandins Abstract: A single injection of a microsphere preparation, designed to deliver 1.25 gm progesterone and 100 mg estradiol-17 beta at a controlled rate, for a duration of 12 to 14 days, produces accurate control of estrus and fertile ovulations in mares. Treatment is followed by PGF2 alpha injection 14 days after steroid injection. The objectives of the present study were to determine whether estradiol added to the progesterone treatment or PGF2 alpha administered at the end of the steroid treatment regimen, would improve synchronization of estrus and ovulation. A total of 45 cyclic horse mares was randomly assigned to 1 of 5 treatment groups as follows: Group 1 (control, n = 9) sterile microsphere vehicle + sterile PGF2 alpha vehicle 14 days after treatment with microsphere vehicle; Group 2 (n = 9) progesterone and estradiol microspheres + PGF2 alpha 14 days after treatment with microspheres; Group 3 (n = 9) progesterone and estradiol microspheres + PGF2 alpha vehicle 14 days after treatment with microspheres; Group 4 (n = 9) progesterone + PGF2 alpha 14 days after treatment with microspheres; and Group 5 (n = 9) progesterone + PGF2 alpha vehicle 14 days after treatment with microspheres. Addition of estradiol (P < 0.05) or PGF2 alpha (P < 0.05) to the treatment regimen increased synchronization efficacy by reducing variation in days to ovulation. All treatments significantly reduced variation in days to estrus compared with that of the controls; however, mares in the progesterone groups had an increased incidence of silent or shortened estrous behavior (less than or equal to 2 days) following treatment. Estradiol added to the treatment regimen increased (P < 0.05) the number of mares with post treatment estrus > 2 days in duration compared with mares treated with progesterone (78 vs 33%, respectively). Therefore, estradiol and PGF2 alpha each appear to reduce variation in days to ovulation while estradiol seems to promote better expression of post-treatment estrous behavior 226 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Relationship between estrous behavior in pregnant mares and the presence of a female conceptus. Hayes, K.E.N.; Ginther, O.J. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1989 Nov. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 9 (6): p. 316-318; 1989 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Pregnancy; Sexual behavior; Conceptus; Sex; Foals 227 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 The relationship between recumbent rest and masturbation in stallions. Wilcox, S.; Dusza, K.; Houpt, K. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1991 Jan. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 11 (1): p. 23-26; 1991 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Animal behavior; Rest; Dark; Sleep 228 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Reports on equine nutrition from the American Society of Animal Science. Hintz, H.F. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1988 Oct. Equine practice v. 10 (9): p. 6-7. ill; 1988 Oct. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horse feeding; Wheat; Oats; Festuca; Wood; Feeding behavior; Sodium bicarbonate; Almonds; Hulls; Cynodon dactylon 229 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.O5O5 Reproductive management of the mare. Rains, J.R.; Freeman, D.W. Stillwater, Okla. : The Service; 1989 Jan. OSU extension facts - Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University (3974): 4 p.; 1989 Jan. Language: English Descriptors: Oklahoma; Mares; Estrus; Pregnancy; Reproductive physiology; Animal husbandry; Record keeping 230 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Respiratory stress and the performance horse. Jackson, S.G.; Pagan, J.D. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 Sep. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (5): p. 272-273; 1992 Sep. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Respiratory disorders; Air pollutants 231 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Responses of cortisol and prolactin to sexual excitement and stress in stallions and geldings. Colborn, D.R.; Thompson, D.L. Jr; Roth, T.L.; Capehart, J.S.; White, K.L. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1991 Jun. Journal of animal science v. 69 (6): p. 2556-2562; 1991 Jun. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Stallions; Sexual behavior; Stimulation; Prolactin; Hydrocortisone; Stress; Secretion Abstract: Sexual stimulation induces rapid secretion of cortisol and prolactin (PRL) in stallions. Experiment 1 was designed to determine whether stallions associated location and(or) procedure with previous sexual stimulation in that location. After a control period on d 1, four stallions were exposed to an estrous mare for 5 min on d 2. On d 3, 4, 5, and 6, the same procedure was followed with no mare present. Concentrations of PRL and cortisol increased (P < .05) after mare exposure on d 2 but did not vary (P > .05) on d 1, 3, 4, 5, or 6. In Exp. 2, six stallions were used to determine the short- term effects of 1) sexual stimulation, 2) acute physical exercise, 3) restraint via a twitch (twitching), 4) epinephrine administration, and 5) no stimulation on plasma concentrations of PRL and cortisol. Stallions received one treatment per day separated by 2 d of no treatment. Concentrations of cortisol increased (P < .05) within 10 min after sexual stimulation, exercise, twitching, and epinephrine administration but not during control bleedings. Concentrations of PRL increased (P < .05) immediately after sexual stimulation, exercise, and twitching but not after epinephrine administration or during control bleeding. In Exp. 3, the same five treatments were administered to six geldings. Concentrations of cortisol increased (P < .05) after epinephrine administration, exercise, and twitching but not after sexual stimulation or during control bleedings. Concentrations of PRL increased (P < .05) after exercise and sexual stimulation. It is concluded that 1) a single episode of sexual excitement in stallions does not lead to a memory-mediated rise in either cortisol or PRL, 2) in stallions, cortisol and PRL are secreted in response to sexual stimulation, exercise, and twitching, whereas only cortisol is secreted in response to epinephrine administration, and 3) in geldings, PRL is secreted in response to exercise, and cortisol is released in response to epinephrine administration, ex 232 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 A review of chemical restraint for standing procedures in the horse. Moll, H.D.; Pablo, L.S.; Purohit, R.C. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1989 Jun. Equine practice v. 11 (6): p. 25-30; 1989 Jun. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Restraint of animals; Anesthetics; Neuroleptics 233 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 A review of learning behavior in horses and its application in horse training. McCall, C.A. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Jan. Journal of animal science v. 68 (19): p. 75-81. ill; 1990 Jan. Literature review. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Learning; Learning ability; Training (animal) 234 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 A review of learning behavior in horses and its application in horse training. McCall, C.A. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Jan. Journal of animal science v. 68 (1): p. 75-81. ill; 1990 Jan. This record corrects ID No. 90013329 which was incorrectly entered as issue 19. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Learning; Learning ability; Training 235 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69 Reviewing the causes of obsessive-compulsive disorders in horses. Luescher, U.A.; McKeown, D.B.; Halip, J. Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co; 1991 May. Veterinary medicine v. 86 (5): p. 527-530; 1991 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Behavior problems; Compulsions; Etiology; Behavior modification; Prevention; Treatment 236 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Role of the American Humane Association in disaster. Ransom, C. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 281-282; 1993 May. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February 6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Organizations; Horses; Wildlife; History 237 NAL Call. No.: QP1.P4 The role of the Flehmen response in the behavioral repertoire of the stallion. Stahlbaum, C.C.; Houpt, K.A. Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1989 Jun. Physiology & behavior v. 45 (6): p. 1207-1214. ill; 1989 Jun. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Animal behavior; Mares; Estrous cycle; Reproduction; Feces; Sex determination 238 NAL Call. No.: SF907.A5 Rulemaking process on sored horses enlightening for this farrier. Luikart, R. Maynard, Mass. : Laux Company; 1988 Sep. American farriers' journal v. 14 (5): p. 8-9; 1988 Sep. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Usda; Regulations; Pain; Protection; Animal welfare; Shoeing 239 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69 A safe, simple way of bringing foals and "nurse mares" together. O'Grady, S.E.; Roberts, L. Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Company; 1989 Jul. Veterinary medicine v. 84 (7): p. 719-720. ill; 1989 Jul. Language: English Descriptors: Foals; Nurses; Mares; Animal behavior 240 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 San Diego Humane Society Animal Rescue Reserve. Conant, M. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 283-284; 1993 May. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February 6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California. Language: English Descriptors: California; Animal welfare; Organizations; Emergencies; Planning; Transport 241 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 Scintigraphic appearance of stress-induced trauma of the dorsal cortex of the third metacarpal bone in racing Thoroughbred horses: 121 cases (1978-1986). Koblik, P.D.; Hornof, W.J.; Seeherman, H.J. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1988 Feb01. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 192 (3): p. 390-395. ill; 1988 Feb01. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Racehorses; Thoroughbred; Trauma; Metacarpus; Stresses; Radiography; Bone fractures; Bone healing 242 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5 Seasonal variation in the estrous cycle of mares in the subtropics. Dowsett, K.F.; Knott, L.M.; Woodward, R.A.; Bodero, D.A.V. Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1993 Mar. Theriogenology v. 39 (3): p. 631-653; 1993 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Queensland; Mares; Estrous cycle; Subtropics Abstract: Data on the estrous cycles and sexual receptivity scores of 7 maiden Australian Stock Horse mares were used to study seasonal variation from December until the following November. Mares were grazed in paddocks containing both native and improved tropical pasture species. The study was conducted in South-East Queensland (27 degrees 27' South latitude). There were no differences between either the sexual receptivity or the lengths of natural (Mean = 7.5 days, SEM = 0.4) and PGF-induced estruses (Mean = 7.6 days, SEM = 0.4). Plasma estrogens were not related to differences in sexual receptivity scores between mares. The lowest incidence of estrus occurred at the time of the winter solstice (June 22) in the Southern Hemisphere. Winter estruses (Mean = 9.3 days, SEM = 0.8) were longer than those of summer (Mean = 6.6 days, SEM = 0.5) and autumn (Mean = 6.6 days, SEM = 0.9). Approximately 30% of estruses were anovulatory. Most of these occurred in autumn and winter (P < 0.05). There was considerable variation in the occurrence of anovulatory estrus between mares. There were no differences between the lengths of ovulatory and anovulatory estruses. Ovulatory estruses were significantly longer in spring than in summer (P < 0.05). There were no seasonal differences between the lengths of anovulatory estruses. The length of diestrus (Mean = 16.6 days, SEM = 0.3) was not affected by mare or season. Only 3 of the 7 mares did not cycle during winter (anestrus), as confirmed by progesterone concentrations of less than 1 ng/ml. Finally, there was no evidence of mares having 2 breeding seasons per year in this study. 243 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Selective grazing behaviour in horses: development of methodology and preliminary use of tests to measure individual grazing ability. Marinier, S.L.; Alexander, A.J. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1991 May. Applied animal behaviour science v. 30 (3/4): p. 203-221; 1991 May. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Grazing behavior; Food preferences; Senecio; Bitterness; Methodology; Taste 244 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Shocking docking: mutilation before education?. Cregier, S.E. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 Jul. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (4): p. 252-255; 1990 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Tail; Docking; Animal welfare; Law 245 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Sleep patterns in the horse. Belling, T.H. Jr Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1990 Sep. Equine practice v. 12 (8): p. 22-27; 1990 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Sleep; Patterns; Animal behavior; Environmental factors; Deprivation 246 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Social and illumination preferences of mares. Houpt, K.A.; Houpt, T.R. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1988 Sep. Journal of animal science v. 66 (9): p. 2159-2164. ill; 1988 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Animal behavior; Light regime; Social interaction; Conditioning 247 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Social and illumination preferences of mares. Houpt, K.A.; Houpt, T.R. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1992 Jun. Equine practice v. 14 (6): p. 11-16; 1992 Jun. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Social environment; Illumination; Conditioning; Animal behavior 248 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Social behaviour and relationships of Przewalski horses in Dutch semi-reserves. Feh, C. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep. Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 71-87; 1988 Sep. In the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F. Fraser. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Netherlands; Przewalski's horse; Social behavior; Relationships; Social interaction; Dominance; Aggression; Reserves 249 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Social behaviour of Przewalski horses (Equus p. przewalskii) in the Cologne Zoo and its consequences for management and housing. Kolter, L. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep. Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 117-145. ill; 1988 Sep. In the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F. Fraser. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Equus caballus przewalskii; Social behavior; Animal housing; Animal husbandry; Facilities; Zoological gardens 250 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Social facilitation in the horse (Equus caballus). Rifa, H. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1990 Jan. Applied animal behaviour science v. 25 (1/2): p. 167-176. ill., maps; 1990 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Maternal behavior; Social behavior 251 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Social interactions of the Przewalski horse (Equus przewalskii Poliakov, 1881) herd at the Munich Zoo. Keiper, R.R. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep. Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 89-97; 1988 Sep. In the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F. Fraser. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: German federal republic; Przewalski's horse; Equus caballus przewalskii; Social interaction; Herd structure; Zoological gardens 252 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Solving behavior problems in horses. McCall, C.A. Santa Barbara, Calif., : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co. : 1979-; 1993 Sep. Equine practice v. 15 (8): p. 30-31; 1993 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Behavior problems 253 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66 Some myths about equine nutrition. Hintz, H.F. Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1990 Jan. The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 12 (1): p. 78, 80-81, 89; 1990 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Alfalfa; Protein supplements; Minerals; Nutrient requirements; Oats; Mineral supplements 254 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Spatial-ethological organization of the herd of Przewalski horses (Equus przewalskii) in Askania-Nova. Klimov, V.V. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep. Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 99-115. ill; 1988 Sep. In the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F. Fraser. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: U.S.S.R.; Przewalski's horse; Equus caballus przewalskii; Herd structure; Caste; Groups; Steppes; Space requirements 255 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Spontaneous erection and masturbation in equids. McDonnell, S.M. Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (35th): p. 567-580. ill; 1989. Meeting held December 3-6 1989, Boston, Massachusetts. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Sexual behavior; Incidence; Duration 256 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5 Stallion ejaculation induced by manual stimulation of the penis. Crump, J. Jr; Crump, J. Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth Publishers; 1989 Feb. Theriogenology v. 31 (2): p. 341-346. ill; 1989 Feb. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Penis; Stimulation; Ejaculation; Semen; Collection; Artificial insemination 257 NAL Call. No.: SF601.I4 Standing chemical restraint in the horse. Munroe, G.; Young, L. London : British Veterinary Association; 1991 Jul. In practice v. 13 (4): p. 163-166; 1991 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia 258 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Standing laser surgery of the head and neck. Palmer, S.E. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1991 Dec. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 7 (3): p. 549-569; 1991 Dec. In the series analytic: Standing surgery / edited by Alicia L. Bertone. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Surgery; Lasers; Head; Neck; Anesthesia; Restraint of animals 259 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Standing surgery and procedures of the head. Ford, T.S. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1991 Dec. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 7 (3): p. 583-602; 1991 Dec. In the series analytic: Standing surgery / edited by Alicia L. Bertone. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Surgery; Head; Restraint of animals; Anesthesia; Local anesthesia; Wounds; Bone fractures 260 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Starvation and malnutrition of horses: recognition and treatment. Kronfeld, D.S. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 298-304; 1993 May. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February 6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Virginia; Horses; Starvation; Veterinary medicine; Animal welfare 261 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Storage and mobilization of muscle glycogen in exercising horses fed a fat-supplemented diet. Oldham, S.L.; Potter, G.D.; Evans, J.W.; Smith, S.B.; Taylor, T.S.; Barnes, W.S. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 Sep. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (5): p. 353-355, 358-359; 1990 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Racehorses; Glycogen; Muscle physiology; Anaerobic conditions; Dietary fat; Feed supplements; Racing performance; Performance testing; Exercise 262 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3 Stress in horses -- January 1979 - August 1990. Clingerman, K.J. Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 Oct. Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (91-06): 5 p.; 1990 Oct. Bibliography. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Stress analysis 263 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Stress relaxation of the equine forelimb in vitro. Rooney, J.R. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1991 Mar. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 11 (2): p. 75-76; 1991 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Limbs; In vitro; Stresses; Tendons; Ligaments 264 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6 The stress response to anaesthesia in ponies: barbiturate anaesthesia. Taylor, P.M. Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Sep. Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (5): p. 307-312; 1990 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Stress response; Respiratory system; Barbiturates; Thiopental; Pentobarbital 265 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992 Stress responses to anesthesia in horses. Taylor, P.M. New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992. Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 322-325, 358-359; 1992. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Drug effects; Stress 266 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Stress, shock, chemical restraint and problems of immobilization and restraint of the equine rescue patient. Madigan, J.E. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 262-263; 1993 May. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February 6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: California; Horses; Emergencies; Veterinary equipment; Neuroleptics; Restraint of animals; Helicopters 267 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Studies on equine nutrition in France. Hintz, H.F. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1989 Jul. Equine practice v. 11 (7): p. 4-5; 1989 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: France; Horse feeding; Nutrition research; Energy value 268 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Submissive behavior associated with flight deprivation in the horse. Miller, R.M. Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1992. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners (37): p. 405-407; 1992. Meeting held December 1-4, 1991, San Francisco, California. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Restraint of animals 269 NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 Surgery of the penis and prepuce. Schumacher, J.; Vaughan, J.T. Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1988 Dec. The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 4 (3): p. 473-491. ill; 1988 Dec. In the series analytic: Urogenital surgery / edited by G.W. Trotter. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Penis; Prepuce; Surgery; Injuries; Neoplasms; Congenital abnormalities 270 NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66 Surgical techniques for treatment of pathologic conditions of the equine penis. Welch, R.D.; DeBowes, R.M. Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1989 Dec. The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 11 (12): p. 1505-1509, 1527. ill; 1989 Dec. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Stallions; Penis; Surgical operations; Male genital diseases; Treatment 271 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 C81 A survey of whole blood selenium concentrations of horses in Maryland. Carmel, D.K.; Crisman, M.V.; Ley, W.B.; Irby, M.H.; Edwards, G.H. Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell Veterinarian, Inc; 1990 Jul. Cornell veterinarian v. 80: p. 251-258; 1990 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Maryland; Horses; Selenium; Blood; Trace element deficiencies; Nutritional state; Nutrition surveys; Animal husbandry; Grazing time; Supplements 272 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Synthesis of heat stress proteins in lymphocytes from livestock. Guerriero, V. Jr; Raynes, D.A. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Sep. Journal of animal science v. 68 (9): p. 2779-2783. ill; 1990 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Cattle; Horses; Sheep; Fowls; Lymphocytes; Heat stress; Protein synthesis; Animal proteins; Species differences 273 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Tail blocking in a Quarter Horse. Lowder, M.Q.; Bridges, E.R.; Gutierrez, A.; Padmore, C.L. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1991 Jun. Equine practice v. 13 (6): p. 17-19; 1991 Jun. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Tail; Ethanol; Injection; Case reports; Complications; Animal welfare 274 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5 Telemetric monitoring of body temperature in the horse mare. Cross, D.T.; Threlfall, W.R.; Kline, R.C. Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1991 Nov. Theriogenology v. 36 (5): p. 855-861; 1991 Nov. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Body temperature; Monitoring; Telemetry Abstract: The objective of this study was to develop a radiotelemetric system capable of frequent monitoring of mare body temperature. A radio transmitter was implanted in the flank of each of four mares. Telemetered data were received by a pair of antennae placed at right angles in a 3.3 X 6.6-m stall and stored on a computer hard disk. The data were recorded every 5 minutes except when mares were out of the stall for a 1- to 2- hour exercise period. No effect of environmental temperature, ranging from 5 degrees C to 30 degrees C, on mare body temperature was apparent. The radiotelemetric system used in this study was effective for frequent measurement of mare body temperature. 275 NAL Call. No.: 442.8 J8222 Testicular growth, hormone concentrations, seminal characteristics and sexual behaviour in stallions. Naden, J.; Amann, R.P.; Squires, E.L. Colchester : The Journal; 1990 Jan. Journal of reproduction and fertility v. 88 (1): p. 167-176; 1990 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Testes; Growth; Hormone content; Semen characters; Sexual behavior 276 NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46 Therapeutic nutrition for specific syndromes. Ralston, S.L. Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1993. Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners. p. 693-698; 1993. Meeting helding on November 29-December 2, 1992, Orlando, Florida. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horse feeding; Horse diseases 277 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A45 They shoot up horses, don't they?. Maggitti, P. Monroe, Conn. : Animal Rights Network; 1990 Nov. The Animals' agenda v. 10 (9): p. 18-24. ill; 1990 Nov. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Slaughter; Animal welfare 278 NAL Call. No.: SF284.G3K76 1991 Tierhaltung und Veterinarmedizin im Berlin des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts eine Spurensicherung [Animal husbandry and veterinary medicine in Berlin during the 19th and 20th centuries]. Krokotsch, Brigitte Berlin : Colloquium Verlag,; 1991. xiv, 450 p. : ill., map ; 24 cm. (Wissenschaft und Stadt ; Bd. 17). 5 folded plans inserted in pocket. Includes bibliographical references (p. [430]-446). Language: German Descriptors: Horses; Working animals; Cattle; Veterinary medicine 279 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Time budgets of adult Przewalski horses: effects of sex, reproductive status and enclosure. Boyd, L.E. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep. Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 19-39; 1988 Sep. In the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F. Fraser. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Animal housing; Animal behavior; Sex; Reproductive stages; Time and motion studies 280 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Total parenteral nutrition: an adjunct to supportive therapy in a case of equine proximal enteritis. Ball, M.A.; Step, D.L.; Weldon, A.D.; Reynolds, A.J. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1991 Sep. Equine practice v. 13 (8): p. 23-27; 1991 Sep. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Parenteral feeding; Enteritis; Case reports; Nutritional support 281 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A Total parenteral nutrition in four healthy adult horses. Hansen, T.O.; White, N.A. II; Kemp, D.T. Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Jan. American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (1): p. 122-124; 1988 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Parenteral feeding; Electrolytes; Safety; Animal health 282 NAL Call. No.: SF281.U52 1989 Understanding equine behavior know what's on your horse's mind. Kinnish, Mary Kay Gaithersburg, MD (656 Quince Orchard Rd., Gaithersburg 20878) : Fleet Street Pub.,; 1989. 96 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. "Equus reference guide"--Cover. Language: English Descriptors: Horses 283 NAL Call. No.: SF907.A5 Understanding horse behavior. Hill, C. Maynard, Mass. : Laux Company; 1989 Mar. American farriers' journal v. 15 (2): p. 44-56. ill; 1989 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Senses 284 NAL Call. No.: S604.3.V47 Heft 14 Untersuchungen zum Stallklima in einem Pferdestall zur Optimierung einer computergesteuerten Porenluftungsanlage [Studies on the controlled environment in a horse barn for the optimisation of computer-operated pore ventilating fans]. Ebner, Jakob Gumpenstein, Irdning : Bundesanstalt fur alpenlandische Landwirtschaft,; 1990. 61 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. (Veroffentlichungen der Bundesanstalt fur alpenlandische Landwirtschaft Gumpenstein ; Heft 14.). Includes bibliographical references. Language: German 285 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 Use of a human enteral feeding preparation for treatment of hyperlipemia and nutritional support during healing of an esophageal laceration in a miniature horse. Golenz, M.R.; Knight, D.A.; Yvorchuk-St Jean, K.E. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1992 Apr01. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 200 (7): p. 951-953; 1992 Apr01. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Esophagus; Wounds; Healing; Enteral feeding; Nutritional support; Hyperlipemia; Case reports 286 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 Use of a liquid diet as the sole source of nutrition in six dysphagic horses and as a dietary supplement in seven hypophagic horses. Sweeney, R.W.; Hansen, T.O. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1990 Oct15. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 197 (8): p. 1030-1032; 1990 Oct15. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Deglutition; Appetite disorders; Liquid diets; Feed supplements; Force feeding; Therapeutic diets 287 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3 Use of a narcotic antagonist (nalmefene) to suppress self-mutilative behavior in a stallion. Dodman, N.H.; Shuster, L.; Court, M.H.; Patel, J. Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1988 Jun01. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 192 (11): p. 1585-1586; 1988 Jun01. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Stallions; Abnormal behavior; Suppression; Neurotropic drugs 288 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Use of field observations to measure individual grazing ability in horses. Marinier, S.L.; Alexander, A.J. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1992 Mar. Applied animal behaviour science v. 33 (1): p. 1-10; 1992 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Grazing behavior; Biting rates; Weeds; Senecio 289 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.O5O5 Use of forages for horses. Freeman, D.W.; Rommann, L. Stillwater, Okla. : The Service; 1989 Feb. OSU extension facts - Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University (3980): 6 p.; 1989 Feb. Language: English Descriptors: Oklahoma; Horse feeding; Forage; Nutrition physiology; Feed formulation; Costing; Poisonous weeds; Animal husbandry 290 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 The use of tiletamine-zolazepam for "darting" feral horses. Matthews, N.S.; Myers, M.M. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 264-267; 1993 May. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February 6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: North Carolina; Horses; Feral herds; Anesthesia; Restraint of animals 291 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62 Using a twitch. Thomas, H.S. Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1989 Jul. Equine practice v. 15 (4): p. 28-30. ill; 1989 Jul. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Endorphins; Tying devices; Twist; Restraint of animals 292 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5 Uterine electromyographic activity in horse mares as measured by radiotelemetry. Cross, D.T.; Threlfall, W.R.; Rogers, R.C.; Kline, R.C. Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1991 Mar. Theriogenology v. 35 (3): p. 591-601; 1991 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Mares; Myometrium; Electromyography; Telemetry Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine if radiotelemetry could be used to measure myometrial electromyographic (EMG) activity. A radio transmitter with one pair of biopotential leads was implanted in the flank ipsilateral to the pregnant uterine horn at least five weeks prior to the expected date of parturition in two mares. The biopotential leads were implanted in the base of the pregnant uterine born. Telemetered data were received by a pair of antennae placed at right angles in a 3.3 by 6.6-m stall. Data were recorded on VHS format videocassette tapes continuously for the 24h prior to and following parturition. Simultaneous physiograph recordings were made as a hard copy reference. In addition, 10 mg of prostaglandin F2 alpha was administered to two mares in the luteal phase of the estrous cycle. Myometrial EMG during parturition was increased similarly to that of previously published reports that used myometrial electrodes wired directly to a physiograph. Prostaglandin F2 alpha also caused an increase in myometrial EMG activity within 8 min of administration. This study demonstrated that radiotelemetry can be used for measuring myometrial EMG activity. 293 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6 Utilizing taped stallion vocalizations as a practical aid in estrus detection in mares. McCall, C.A. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1991 Jan. Applied animal behaviour science v. 28 (4): p. 305-310; 1991 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mares; Estrus; Detection; Vocalization; Stallions; Audiotapes; Sexual behavior 294 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 35561 Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis and other abroviral diseases. Guidelines for surveillance in animal contingencies in the local services = Encefalitis equina Venezolana y otras arbovirosis. Pautas para vigilancia en los casos animales en los Servicios Locales.. Encefalitis equina venezolana y otras arbovirosis Quiroz, C.; Avilan, C. Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society,; 1989. 15 leaves ; 27 cm. Translated from Spanish for the OICD, APHIS, USDA by Mrs. Geti Saad, Ag TT 88-4-0133. Translated from: Revista venezolana de sanidad y asistencia social, vol. 31, suppl. 3:819, 821-828, Sept. 1966. Language: English 295 NAL Call. No.: 41.2 H198 1989 [no.164] Versuche zur in vivo-Bestimmung des Caecumvolumens beim Pferd in Abhangigkeit von Futterart und Futterungszeitpunkt [Investigation on in-vivo determination of the caecal volume in relation to diet and feeding time in the horse]. Jehner, Christoph Hannover : [s.n.],; 1989. 68 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. English summary. Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-68). Language: German 296 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.V8V52 Virginia 4-H horse project--horseless horse project unit IV horse science. Blacksburg, Va. : Extension Division, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; 1988 Jan. Publication - Virginia Cooperative Extension Service (406-904): 20 p. ill; 1988 Jan. Language: English Descriptors: Virginia; 4-h clubs; Activity books; Horses; Animal husbandry 297 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Vitamin A, E and D nutrition in mares and foals during the winter season: effect of feeding two different vitamin-mineral concentrates. Maenpaa, P.H.; Pirhonen, A.; Koskinen, E. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1988 Jun. Journal of animal science v. 66 (6): p. 1424-1429; 1988 Jun. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Mare feeding; Foals; Supplementary feeding; Vitamin a; Vitamin e; Vitamin d; Minerals; Concentrates; Winter 298 NAL Call. No.: 49.9 AU72 Vitamin and mineral nutrition of the horse. Caple, I.W. Sydney : Pergamon Press; 1990. Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production v. 18: p. 117-120; 1990. Meeting held on July 8-12, 1990, Adelaide, South Australia. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Mineral nutrition; Vitamins 299 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65 Water acceptance and intake in horses under shipping stress. Mars, L.A.; Kiesling, H.E.; Ross, T.T.; Armstrong, J.B.; Murray, L. Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 Jan. Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (1): p. 17-20; 1992 Jan. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Transport; Stress; Water intake; Blood chemistry; Heart rate 300 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3 Welfare of horses January 1979 - August 1990. Clingerman, K.J. Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 Oct. Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (91-04): 16 p.; 1990 Oct. Bibliography. Language: English Descriptors: Animal welfare; Horses; Animal behavior 301 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82 Wood chewing by stabled horses: diurnal pattern and effects of exercise. Krzak, W.E.; Gonyou, H.W.; Lawrence, L.M. Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1991 Mar. Journal of animal science v. 69 (3): p. 1053-1058; 1991 Mar. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Vices; Exercise; Stables; Intake; Salt; Wood; Horse feeding; Timing Abstract: Nine yearling horses, stabled in individual stalls, were used in a trial to determine the diurnal pattern of wood chewing and the effects of exercise on this behavior. The trial was a Latin square design conducted over three 2-wk periods during which each horse was exposed to each of the three following treatments: 1) no exercise (NE), 2) exercise after the morning feeding (AM), and 3) exercise in the afternoon (PM). Horses were fed a complete pelleted feed in the morning and both pelleted feed and long-stemmed hay in the afternoon. Exercise consisted of 45 min on a mechanical walker followed by 45 min in a paddock with bare soil. Each stall was equipped with two untreated spruce boards during each period for wood chewing. Wood chewing was evaluated by videotaping each horse for 22 h during each period, determining the weight and volume of the boards before and after each period, and by visual appraisal of the boards. Intake of trace mineralized salt was also measured. Wood chewing occurred primarily between 2200 and 1200. All measures of wood chewing were correlated when totals for the entire 6 wk were analyzed. When analysis was performed on 2-wk values, videotape results were not correlated with volume or weight loss of boards. Horses chewed more when on the NE treatment (511 s/d) than when on AM or PM (57 and 136 s/d, respectively; P < .05). Salt intake tended to be greater for NE than for the other treatments (P < .10). It is concluded that wood chewing occurs primarily during the late night and morning and that exercise reduces the time that stabled horses spend chewing wood. 302 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66 Wood chewing horses. Peterson, W.J.; Cirelli, A.A. Jr Reno, Nev. : The College; 1989. Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada Cooperative Extension (89-41): 2 p.; 1989. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior 303 NAL Call. No.: SF170.D66 1991 The working equine--what we can learn from research with other animals used for draught purposes. Smith, A.J. Edinburgh : Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine; 1991. Donkeys, mules & horses in tropical agricultural development : proc of a Colloquium organ by the Edinburgh School of Agric & the Cent for Trop Vet Med of the Univ of Edinburgh & held in Edinburgh, Scotland, 3rd-6th Sept 1990. p. 211-219; 1991. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Draft animals; Animal husbandry; Research 304 NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5 Xylazine-induced ex copula ejaculation in stallions. McDonnell, S.M.; Love, C.C. Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1991 Jul. Theriogenology v. 36 (1): p. 73-76; 1991 Jul. Includes references. Language: English Descriptors: Horses; Stallions; Ejaculation; Stimulation; Xylazine; Intravenous injection; Teasing Abstract: This study is a part of ongoing work toward developing pharmacological methods of enhancing and inducing ejaculation in stallions with ejaculatory dysfunction. We evaluated ex copula ejaculatory response to treatment with the alpha-adrenergic agonist xylazine hydrochloride, with and without preliminary sexual stimulation. Twenty-eight mature stallions each received, in random order, one xylazine trial (0.3 mg/lb, i.v.) without preliminary sexual stimulation, one xylazine trial with 5 to 10 min of sexual prestimulation, and one control trial (equivalent volume sterile water injection). Trials were conducted in the animal stalls. Ejaculation occurred in 15 of 56 (27%) xylazine trials. No ejaculations occurred in the sterile water control trials. In trials with sexual prestimulation, ejaculation occurred in 39% compared with 14% in trials without prestimulation. This difference was significant (P < 0.05). Xylazine-induced ejaculates were collected into a plastic bag attached to a girth and were similar to those obtained by artificial vagina. Nine of the 15 ejaculations occurred within 2 min of injection. 305 NAL Call. No.: 41.2 G3642 1988 [no.77] Zur Geschichte der Zwangsmassnahmen beim Pferd [The history of surgical restraint measures for horses]. Hoss, Monika, Giessen : [s.n.],; 1988. iii, 154 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. (Inaugural-Dissertation / Justus Liebig-Universitat Giessen. Fachbereich Veterinarmedizin und Tierzucht ; 1988 [no. 77]). English summary. Includes vita. Bibliography: p. 133-154. Language: German AUTHOR INDEX Agrarsoziale Gesellschaft 120 Ahlswede, Lutz 206 Albaugh, R. 129 Alexander, A.J. 118, 243, 288 Amann, R.P. 275 Ambrosiano, Nancy W. 42 American Horse Council, American Youth Horse Council, Colorado State University, Extension Horse Program 24 Anderson, J.G. 87 Anderson, M. 10 Ardans, A.A. 10 Argenzio, R.A. 113 Armstrong, J.B. 299 Atock, M.A. 93 Attenburrow, D.P. 54 Avilan, C. 294 Backhouse, W. 93, 215 Baker, J.P. 150, 153, 177 Ball, M.A. 280 Barnes, W.S. 261 Barney, Sally 122 Barr, B.C. 10 Bartel, D.L. 82 Basaraba, R.J. 83 Baucus, K.L. 73, 86 Bauer, P.M. 197 Bay, C.C. 131 Beatey, S.A. 27 Beaver, B.V. 184 Bell, R.W. 186, 187 Belling, T.H. Jr 245 Bender, Ingolf 124 Bertone, A.L. 51, 200 Biewener, A.A. 172 Binczik, G.A. 22 Blake, J.W. 127 Blanchard, T.L. 225 Blancquaert, A-M.B. 74 Blancquaert, A.M.B. 108 Bodero, D.A.V. 242 Boehnke, L. 225 Booker, N. 60 Boyd, L.E. 1, 15, 202, 279 Boyles, S. 136, 137 Bramlage, L.R. 34, 72 Bridges, E.R. 273 Brinsko, S.P. 225 Brown, Jonathan, 133 Bruyninckx, W. 108 Bruyninckx, W.J. 74 Bump, K.D. 3 Burgess, E.C. 217 Burns, P.J. 225 Burton, J. 52 Caanitz, H. 69 Cantwell, H. Dan 101 Capehart, J.S. 231 Caple, I.W. 298 Carbonaro, D.A. 1 Carmel, D.K. 271 Caudle, A.B. 152 Chaffin, M.K. 184 Chang, S.L. 127 Christison, G.I. 77, 92 Cirelli, A. Jr 130 Cirelli, A.A. Jr 23, 212, 213, 214, 302 Clarke, I.J. 209, 216 Clarke, L.L. 113 Clay, C.M. 90 Clay, J.N. 90 Cleland, Fran 138 Clemson University, Cooperative Extension Service 128 Cline, J.H. 75 Clingerman, K.J. 96, 262, 300 Colahan, P.T. 76 Colborn, D.R. 231 Collins, T. 166 Conant, M. 240 Cook, W.R. 126 Coopers Animal Health Inc 97 Court, M.H. 287 Covalesky, M.E. 81 Cox, J.H. 55 Cregier, S.E. 244 Crisman, M.V. 49, 83, 271 Cross, D.T. 21, 274, 292 Crowell-Davis, S.L. 27, 105, 171 Crump, J. 256 Crump, J. Jr 256 Cuddeford, D. 100 Cunha, T. J. 132 Cymbaluk, N.F. 37, 77, 92 Daels, P.P. 64 Daft, B.M. 10 Dargatz, D.A. 108 Daykin, J. 93 DeBoard, J.S. 149 DeBowes, R.M. 55, 270 Dehority, B.A. 75 Deuel, N.R. 163 Diehl, N.K. 44 Dobson, H. 52 Dodman, N.H. 287 Donahoe, J. 59 Donawick, W.J. 62 Donoghue, S. 45 Dougherty, C.T. 177 Dowsett, K.F. 242 Drudge, J.H. 109 Duncan, P. 40 Duncan, P. B. 141 Dunn, R. 111 Duran, S.H. 66 Duren, S.E. 177 Dusza, K. 227 Earl-Costello, S.A. 27 Ebner, Jakob 284 Edwards, G.H. 271 Ellard, M.E. 105 Estep, D.Q. 27 Evans, J.W. 58, 261 Everett, K.A. 225 Ewing, A. 127 Feh, C. 248 Ferguson, D.C. 84 Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Del Pilar, 79 Ferrante, P.L. 175 Fielding, D. 9 Foose, T.J. 40 Ford, T.S. 259 Frank, C. 93, 215 Frank, M. 127 Frape, D.L. 191, 193 Fraser, A.F. 221 Fraser, Andrew Ferguson 18 Freeman, D.W. 188, 196, 207, 229, 289 Friend, T.H. 16, 208 Fullerton, M. 209 Funder, J.W. 209 Furr, M.O. 84 Gabel, A.A. 34, 72 Gakahu, C.G. 40 Gallagher, J.P. 145 Gallagher, J.R. 199 Galligan, D.T. 62 Garza, F. Jr 80 Gaspar, R.J. 46 Gatewood, D.M. 55 Gaughan, E.M. 82 Geiser, D.R. 29, 30 Gibbs, P.G. 151 Gill, J. 183 Ginther, O.J. 226 Godoy, A. 85, 181 Goehring, T.B. 151 Golenz, M.R. 285 Gonyou, H.W. 301 Goodship, A.E. 119 Goodson, J. 75 Gordon, I.J. 40 Granstrom, D.E. 109 Great Britain, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Great Britain, Dept. of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland, Great Britain, Welsh Office, Agriculture Dept 35, 36 Green, S. 62 Green, S.L. 52 Greene, L.W. 87, 179 Guerriero, V. Jr 272 Gutierrez, A. 273 Halip, J. 235 Hallquist, N.A. 67 Hammond, L.S. 66 Hansen, T.O. 281, 286 Harcourt, Mary F. 42 Hargis, P.S. 87 Harmon, Jay D. 128 Harris, M.R. 110 Harris, P. 223 Hayes, K.E.N. 226 Heird, J.C. 28, 186, 187 Heller, N. 217 Helyar, L. 67 Heusner, G. 168, 210 Heusner, G.L. 152 Hill, C. 283 Hill, Cherry, 139 Hillers, J.K. 160 Hintz, H. 69 Hintz, H.F. 228, 253, 267 Hintz, Harold Franklin, 32 Hoffman, A.M. 117 Hoffman, J.L. 49, 50 Hogan, E.S. 68 Holmes, D.F. 20 Homes, H.V. 159 Hornof, W.J. 241 Horohov, D.W. 2 Hoss, Monika, 305 Houpt, K. 69, 227 Houpt, K.A. 1, 5, 13, 20, 68, 157, 221, 237, 246, 247 Houpt, T.R. 246, 247 Huff, A.N. 8, 135 Hughes, F.E. 66 Hughes, J.P. 64 Hunter, L. 13 Huntington, Peter 138 Hurtig, M.B. 52 Huston, L.J. 83 Hyland, Ann 91 Ionata, L.M. 28 Irby, M.H. 271 Jackson, S. 194 Jackson, S.G. 98, 150, 153, 177, 230 Jeffcott, L.B. 209, 216 Jehner, Christoph 295 Jenkins, O.C. 16, 208 Johnson, B.J. 10 Johnson, L. 136, 137 Johnson, R. 136, 137 Jones, D.L. 179 Jones, R.L. 74, 108 Jones, William Elvin 192 Kamerling, S. 59 Kammerling, S.G. 2 Kapper, D.R. 89 Keadle, T.L. 2 Keele, S.R. 19 Keiper, R. 165 Keiper, R.R. 251 Kelley, K.W. 70 Kemp, D.T. 281 Kemppainen, R.J. 66 Kiesling, H.E. 299 Kiley-Worthington, M. 14, 17 Kinde, H. 10 Kinnish, Mary Kay 282 Kiracofe, R.L. 49, 50 Kirkpatrick, J. 47 Kirkpatrick, J.F. 26, 165 Klimov, V.V. 254 Kline, R.C. 21, 274, 292 Knight, D.A. 285 Knott, L.M. 242 Koblik, P.D. 241 Kohn, C.W. 198 Kohnke, John 115 Kolter, L. 249 Koskinen, E. 297 Koterba, A.M. 162 Krokotsch, Brigitte 278 Kronfeld, D.S. 45, 175, 260 Krook, L.P. 82 Krzak, W.E. 301 Kuhn, B. 111 Kurcz, E.V. 70 Laegreid, W.W. 83 Lane, T.J. 106 Lanyon, L.E. 172 Lasley, B.L. 64 Lawrence, E.A. 142 Lawrence, L.A. 160 Lawrence, L.M. 3, 70, 190, 301 Lay, D.C. 16, 208 Leadon, D. 215 Leadon, D.P. 93, 103 LeBlanc, P.H. 31 Leech, J. 111 Lehner, P.N. 28 Ley, W.B. 49, 50, 271 Liu, I.M.K. 165 Lloyd, K.C.K. 203 Lloyd, M. 40 Love, C.C. 170, 304 Lowder, M.Q. 273 Luescher, U.A. 235 Luikart, R. 238 Lutherer, L.O. 186, 187 Lyons, E.T. 109 Mackenzie, Laurie, 156 Madigan, J. 107 Madigan, J.E. 266 Maenpaa, P.H. 297 Maggitti, P. 277 Majors, L.J. 217 Mal, M.E. 16, 208 Malinowski, K. 67, 81 Mama, K.R. 112 Mann, K.A. 82 Mansmann, R.A. 166 Marcella, K.L. 38, 121 Marinier, S.L. 118, 243, 288 Mars, L.A. 299 Marten, Jens 123 Martin-Rosset, William 4 Martinez, R. 85, 181 Mason, D.K. 56 Massena, R. 25 Massey, R.E. 116 Matthews, N.S. 290 Mayhew, I.G. 62 McCall, C.A. 65, 180, 233, 234, 252, 293 McCall, Jim, 156 McCall, Lynda, 156 McCann, J.S. 152, 186, 187 McCarthy, P.F. 167 McCarthy, R.N. 209, 216 McClure, S.R. 184 McDonnell, S.M. 44, 170, 185, 255, 304 McEntee, M.F. 95 McGuire, J. 66 McKenzie, R.A. 222 McKeown, D.B. 235 McKinnon, A.O. 73, 74, 86, 108 McLaren, D.G. 3 McMeniman, N.P. 199 McNie, J.T. 56 Meacham, T.N. 45, 49, 50, 135 Meagher, D.M 159 Melrose, P.A. 2 Mendenhall, Anne L. 101 Menninger, J.H. 175 Meyer, H. 155 Meyer, J. 145 Miller, G.J. 76 Miller, P.A. 70 Miller, R.M. 268 Mitchell, P.S. 80 Mizuno, S. 57 Mohammed, H. 82 Moll, H.D. 232 Montovan, S.M. 64 Moore, C.P. 217 Moore, J. 10 Moore, R.M. 198 Morris, E.A. 104, 110 Morris, E.L. 19 Muir, W.W. 102 Muir, W.W. III 39 Mundy, G.D. 173 Munroe, G. 257 Murakami, Y. 57 Murray, L. 299 Murray, M.J. 84 Myers, M.M. 290 Naden, J. 275 Naretto, E. 181 National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Horse Nutrition 189 Naugle, R. 165 Nehring, T. 155 Nerome, K. 57 Nett, T.M. 73 New Zealand Veterinary Association, Foundation for Continuing Education, Massey University 218 Nixon, A.J. 82 Nockels, C.F. 86 Nutrition Society of Australia, University of Sydney, Post-Graduate Committee in Veterinary Science 99 O'Gara, B.W. 219 O'Grady, S.E. 239 O'Leary, L. 69 Odom, T.W. 179 Oldham, S.L. 261 Opdebeeck, J.P. 78 Osborne, J. 62 Oya, A. 57 Pablo, L.S. 232 Padmore, C.L. 273 Pagan, J. 194 Pagan, J.D. 48, 98, 230 Pagliarini, E. 43 Palmer, S.E. 258 Parks, A.H. 41 Pascoe, P.J. 112 Patel, J. 287 Peloso, J.G. 19 Peri, C. 43 Person, H. 111 Peters, D. 160 Petersen, Gunner V. 218 Peterson, W.J. 302 Petersson, K. 69 Pickett, B.W. 28 Pickrell, J. 125 Pilliner, Sarah 134 Pipers, F. 178 Pirelmann, Heinrich 206 Pirhonen, A. 297 Pirkelmann, Heinrich 206 Pool, R.R. 10, 205 Portergill, M.J. 54 Potter, G.D. 58, 87, 179, 261 Pourciau, S.S. 2 Prescott, J.F. 117 Pugh, D.G. 114 Purohit, R.C. 232 Quiroz, C. 294 Rains, J. 188 Rains, J.R. 229 Ralston, S.L. 33, 73, 86, 94, 276 Ransom, C. 236 Raynes, D.A. 272 Read, D.H. 10 Reindl, N.J. 22 Reyes, A. 85 Reynolds, A.J. 280 Rhone-Poulenc 138 Rifa, H. 250 Ringwall, K. 136, 137 Rivier, J. 64 Roberts, L. 239 Roberts, M.C. 113 Robertson, S.A. 174 Rogers, R.C. 292 Rollin, B. 6 Rollin, B.E. 182 Rommann, L. 289 Rooney, J.R. 150, 263 Ross, T.T. 299 Roth, T.L. 231 Russell, M. 224 Russell, M.A. 197 Russoniello, C.R. 81 Rutberg, A.T. 161 Ryder, O.A. 25 Salewski, Armin, 123 Scanes, C.G. 67 Schmidt, R.H. 7 Schneider, R.K. 34 Schnurpel, B. 155 Schnurpel, Birgit 88 Schumacher, J. 66, 114, 269 Scott, B.D. 87 Seeherman, H.J. 110, 241 Seehermann, H.J. 104 Settle, C.S. 169 Shamis, L.D. 72 Shaw, E.B. 20 Sherman, A.R. 67 Shuster, L. 287 Sigler, S.H. 151 Slade, L.M. 154 Sleptsov, M.K. 63 Smalley, A. 143, 144 Smith, A.J. 303 Smith, B.L. 176 Smith, Bradford P. 164 Smith, C.P. 146 Smith, S.B. 261 Smith, S.E. 78 Smith-Funk, E.D. 171 Sojka, J. 224 Solaroli, G. 43 Spano, J.S. 66 Specht, T.E. 76 Spencer, P.A. 175 Spurlock, S.L. 204, 220 Squires, E.L. 28, 73, 86, 275 St George, R.L. 80 Stabenfeldt, G.H. 64 Stadermann, B. 155 Staempfli, H.R. 117 Stahlbaum, C.C. 237 Stamper, S. 109 Stanley, E.K. 62 Stanley, V. 140 Steffey, E.P. 112 Step, D.L. 280 Stoltz, J. 10 Stover, S.M. 10 Strasser, Hiltrud 201 Stuedemann, J.A. 152 Sullins, K.E. 61 Sullivan, T.L. 49, 50 Swanson, T.D. 53 Sweeney, K. 68 Sweeney, R.W. 286 Sweeny, K.A. 22 Szczurek, E.M. 150 Tai, C.L. 127 Taylor, P.M. 264, 265 Taylor, T.S. 261 Thatcher, C.D. 195 Thomas, H.S. 291 Thomason, J.J. 172 Thompson, D.L. 80 Thompson, D.L. Jr 152, 231 Thompson, F.N. 152 Thompson, H.L. 71 Thompson, K.N. 153 Thong, Y.H. 71, 78 Thornton, J.R. 71, 78 Thrall, M.A. 74, 108 Threlfall, W.R. 21, 274, 292 Tikhonov, V.G. 63 Tilson, R.L. 22 Tobin, T. 59, 127 Tolliver, S.C. 109 Topliff, D.R. 207 Tranquilli, W.J. 158 Traub-Dargatz, J.L. 74, 108 Turner, J.W. Jr 26, 165 Twyne, P. 140 Tyznik, W.J. 75 Ullrey, D.E. 12 Umphenour, N. 167 United States, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Regulatory Enforcement Animal Care 147 United States, Soil Conservation Service, University of New Hampshire, Cooperative Extension, New Hampshire, Dept. of Agriculture, New Hamphsire, Dept. of Environmental Services 122 Vaala, W.E. 169 Van Saun, R.J. 106 Varner, D.D. 225 Vaughan, J.T. 269 Vennart, W. 54 Viel, L. 117 Vogelsang, S.G. 16, 208 Wahlberg, M.L. 135 Ward, M.V. 204, 220 Waring, G.H. 118 Watkins, J.P. 19 Watkins, K.L. 56 Webb, G.W. 58 Webb, S.P. 58 Weber, J. 217 Weckman, T. 59 Weckman, T.J. 127 Weisbrode, S. 72 Welch, R.D. 270 Weldon, A.D. 280 White, A. 85, 181 White, K.L. 231 White, N.A. II 281 Whitley, R.D. 217 Wilcox, S. 227 Wilmink, J. 119 Wilson, A.M. 119 Wilson, M.L. 50 Wilson, R.C. 66 Wohlgemuth, K. 136, 137 Wong, C.W. 71, 78 Wood, T. 127 Woods, W.E. 127 Woodward, R.A. 242 Yeager, A.E. 82 Yoakum, J.D. 219 Yoshioka, Y. 57 Young, L. 257 Yvorchuk-St Jean, K.E. 285 Zamos, D.T. 41 SUBJECT INDEX 4-h clubs 296 Abnormal behavior 126, 184, 185, 287 Abuse 144 Acremonium coenophialum 152 Activity books 296 Adaptation 92 Adhesions 82 Adverse effects 112 Age differences 161, 208 Aggression 22, 38, 248 Aggressive behavior 25, 105, 161, 171 Aging 23 Agonistic behavior 8, 27 Agonists 112 Agriculture 133 Air microbiology 103 Air pollutants 125, 230 Air pollution 3 Air quality 176, 215 Air temperature 103 Air transport 103, 215 Aircraft 103 Aldosterone 85 Alfalfa 66, 253 Alfalfa hay 151 Almonds 228 Ammonia 3 Anaerobic conditions 261 Analgesics 29, 59 Anatomy 172 Anesthesia 29, 30, 39, 51, 80, 102, 158, 174, 257, 258, 259, 264, 265, 290, 291 Anesthetics 29, 30, 158, 232 Animal behavior 1, 5, 6, 8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 38, 44, 59, 63, 65, 67, 69, 118, 127, 129, 180, 183, 186, 187, 202, 221, 227, 237, 239, 245, 246, 247, 250, 268, 279, 283, 300, 302 Animal diseases 162 Animal disorders 162 Animal feeding 12 Animal health 121, 144, 281 Animal housing 3, 13, 68, 96, 125, 144, 146, 150, 208, 249, 279 Animal husbandry 23, 49, 50, 111, 121, 131, 146, 167, 168, 188, 207, 210, 211, 213, 214, 217, 219, 224, 229, 249, 271, 289, 296, 303 Animal nutrition 60, 62, 89, 106, 223 Animal proteins 272 Animal research 6 Animal welfare 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 14, 35, 36, 46, 97, 101, 140, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 163, 164, 166, 176, 182, 212, 236, 238, 240, 244, 260, 273, 277, 300 Antiinflammatory agents 108 Antilocapra Americana 219 Appetite disorders 286 Arctic regions 63 Argentina 148 Artificial insemination 256 Artificial rearing 116 Artificial respiration 169 Artificial vagina 170 Ascorbic acid 45, 73, 86 Aspartate aminotransferase 198 Ataxia 112 Audiotapes 293 Australia 11 Autonomic nervous system 59 Bacteria 217 Bacterial diseases 74, 117 Barbiturates 264 Barns 128 Behavior modification 177, 184, 235 Behavior patterns 5, 20, 68, 180 Behavior problems 14, 38, 184, 235, 252 Beta-carotene 45 Bibliographies 146 Biological competition 219 Biotin 45 Biting rates 288 Bitterness 243 Blood 73, 108, 208, 271 Blood chemistry 85, 299 Blood picture 208 Blood plasma 67, 81, 152 Blood serum 78, 84, 86, 204 Boats and ships 148 Body composition 179 Body condition 58, 65 Body fat 224 Body fluids 74 Body temperature 20, 21, 274 Body weight 193 Bone diseases 195 Bone formation 52 Bone fractures 10, 19, 41, 56, 61, 241, 259 Bone healing 241 Bone strength 76 Bones 54 Breaking strength 76 Breeding programs 221 Breeds 121 Bronchi 74 Bronchoalveolar lavage 108 Calcium 45, 56, 153, 155 California 107, 166, 203, 240, 266 Camargue horse 141, 141 Carbohydrates 175, 190, 204 Cardiovascular diseases 33 Carpus 34, 72 Cartilage 72 Case reports 19, 184, 273, 280, 285 Caste 254 Castration 6 Catecholamines 181 Cats 5 Cattle 40, 219, 272, 278 Cecum 75 Cell mediated immunity 67, 70 Chemiluminescence 71, 78 Chemotaxis 78 Chloral hydrate 29 Circadian rhythm 183 Clenbuterol 108 Climate 77 Clinical nutrition 33, 94 Cold 37, 92 Collection 28, 170, 256 Colorimetry 3 Colts 37 Commensals 219 Communication 9 Competition 181 Complications 169, 273 Composition 43 Compulsions 235 Computer software 106 Computer techniques 44 Concentrates 75, 150, 151, 297 Concentration 67 Conception 165 Conception rate 73 Conceptus 226 Conditioning 5, 207, 246, 247 Conformation 224 Congenital abnormalities 269 Contraceptives 165 Controlled release 225 Copper 52 Copulation 26 Corticotropin 209 Cortisol 73, 80, 86, 181 Costing 289 Costs 51 Counting 112 Creatine kinase 198 Culture techniques 217 Cyathostominae 109 Cynodon dactylon 228 Cytology 74 Dactylis glomerata 177 Dark 227 Decision making 51 Defense mechanisms 71, 78 Deformities 150 Degeneration 53 Deglutition 286 Deprivation 245 Detection 293 Determination 5 Diagnosis 56, 62, 101, 198 Diarrhea 94 Diazepam 29 Diet 66 Dietary fat 179, 261 Diets 77, 87, 155, 193 Differential diagnosis 55 Digestibility 37, 155, 193 Digestible energy 58, 77 Digestion 37, 40 Digestive system 203 Digestive system diseases 113 Digestive tract 197 Discrimination 65 Disease prevention 56, 117, 135, 195 Disease vectors 219 Diseases 4, 97, 101 Disorders 126 Distance teaching 160 Docking 244 Domestic animals 36 Dominance 105, 248 Dosage effect 59 Draft animals 17, 27, 29, 30, 60, 105, 171, 303 Draft horses 133 Drilling 72 Drills 61, 76 Drug combinations 31, 109, 112 Drug effects 112, 265 Drug synergy 112 Drug therapy 102, 108, 109 Drugs 31 Duration 171, 255 Ejaculation 170, 256, 304 Electrolytes 204, 281 Electromyography 292 Embryo mortality 86 Emergencies 166, 240, 266 Endorphins 209, 216, 291 Endurance horses 91 Endurance riding (Horsemanship) 91 Energy content 77 Energy intake 48, 153 Energy metabolism 48 Energy requirements 37, 58, 193, 196, 204 Energy sources 220 Energy value 196, 267 Enteral feeding 169, 200, 285 Enteritis 280 Environmental factors 63, 184, 215, 245 Environmental impact 12, 92 Environmental temperature 37, 92 Enzyme activity 198 Equidae 9 Equine influenza 97 Equus caballus przewalskii 25, 68, 221, 249, 251, 254 Esophagus 285 Estradiol 73, 225 Estrone 165 Estrous behavior 73 Estrous cycle 73, 213, 237, 242 Estrus 64, 118, 225, 229, 293 Ethanol 273 Etiology 235 Excision 95 Exercise 2, 58, 69, 70, 71, 78, 83, 87, 104, 110, 155, 175, 190, 193, 196, 209, 261, 301 Extension 9 Eyes (animal) 217 Facilities 159, 249 Farms, Small 139 Fat 190 Fat thickness 151 Fats 87 Feces 118, 237 Feed conversion 77 Feed formulation 162, 193, 197, 289 Feed intake 177, 193 Feed rations 56, 135, 197 Feed requirements 196 Feed supplements 12, 175, 190, 261, 286 Feeding and feeds 4, 123, 189 Feeding behavior 8, 14, 113, 157, 177, 228 Feeding frequency 196 Feeding habits 116 Feeds 98 Female fertility 165 Feral herds 26, 47, 290 Festuca 228 Festuca arundinacea 152 Fetal circulation 178 Fetal growth 178 Fitness 104 Floor coverings 13 Fluid therapy 162, 169 Fluids 75, 204 Foal diseases 169 Foaling 27, 49, 168 Foaling interval 50 Foaling season 152 Foals 52, 67, 84, 116, 117, 130, 150, 153, 157, 162, 169, 171, 180, 183, 188, 198, 202, 204, 226, 239, 297 Folic acid 45 Food deprivation 200 Food preferences 243 Forage 40, 177, 197, 289 Force feeding 286 Fowls 272 Fracture fixation 41 France 267 Frequency 137 Fsh 80 Fungi 217 Gait 104 Gamma radiation 54 Gases 108 Gasterophilus intestinalis 109 Gastric ulcer 84 Gastrointestinal diseases 33, 113 Gentamicin 66 Geriatrics 33, 94 German federal republic 251 Gestation period 20 Glucose 181 Glycogen 87, 179, 261 Glycoproteins 165 Gonadotropin releasing hormone 64 Grain 136, 137 Grassland ecology 141 Grazing 40, 136, 137, 141, 152, 177, 199, 222 Grazing behavior 243, 288 Grazing time 271 Groundwater pollution 163 Group behavior 22, 161 Group interaction 14 Groups 254 Growth 37, 77, 151, 191, 275 Growth rate 57 Hair 37 Hay 75, 136, 137, 150 Head 126, 258, 259 Healing 41, 72, 82, 285 Heart 178 Heart diseases 94 Heart rate 81, 186, 187, 299 Heat stress 58, 92, 272 Helicopters 266 Herd structure 251, 254 Heredity 62 Histology 198 Histopathology 95 History 142, 236 Hong kong 56 Hoofs 201 Hooves 150 Hordenine 127 Hormone content 275 Hormone secretion 64, 80, 90, 165 Hormones 174 Horse breeding 167 Horse diseases 135, 276 Horse feeding 48, 89, 116, 127, 135, 136, 137, 150, 151, 175, 193, 194, 195, 197, 210, 211, 224, 228, 253, 267, 276, 289, 301 Horse industry 24, 120 Horse riding 211 Horses 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 87, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 123, 123, 124, 124, 126, 127, 129, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151, 153, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 163, 166, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 182, 183, 186, 187, 189, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 197, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 206, 206, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 224, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 243, 244, 245, 250, 252, 253, 257, 258, 259, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 268, 270, 271, 272, 273, 277, 278, 280, 281, 282, 283, 285, 286, 288, 290, 291, 292, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304 Hospitals 159 Housing 123 Housing area 154 Hulls 228 Humerus 10, 41 Hunting 7 Hyaluronic acid 82 Hydrocortisone 67, 78, 81, 84, 85, 208, 231 Hyperlipemia 285 Hyperparathyroidism 56, 222 Hypokalemia 204 Illness 200 Illumination 247 Imagery 54 Immune response 208 Immunity 78 Immunoglobulins 116 Immunology 2 Imprinting 130 In vitro 263 In vivo 172 Incidence 255 Induced abortion 26 Influenzavirus 57 Ingestion 157 Injection 273 Injections 158 Injuries 72, 269 Instruction 160 Intake 301 Interactions 7 Intestinal microorganisms 75 Intravenous injection 162, 304 Ions 85 Islands 26 Isolation 16, 208 Italy 148 Ivermectin 109 Joint diseases 53 Jumping 172 Kangaroos 11 Ketamine 80 Kidney diseases 94 Kidneys 66 Laboratory animals 6 Lactation 168 Lactic acid 81 Lameness 34, 53, 104 Lameness in horses 218 Land use 163 Lasers 258 Law 140, 244 Layout and planning 145 Learning 233, 234 Learning ability 65, 233, 234 Legislation 46 Lesions 95 Leukocyte count 78 Lh 80 Ligaments 205, 263 Light regime 246 Limbs 150, 263 Lipids 204 Liquid diets 286 Literature reviews 198, 219 Liver diseases 33, 94 Livestock 35 Livestock enterprises 163 Liveweight gain 37 Local anesthesia 259 Locomotion 172 Loose housing 145 Lungs 54, 74 Lymphocyte transformation 70 Lymphocytes 272 Macrophages 71, 74, 83 Magnesium 155 Malabsorption syndrome 94 Male genital diseases 55, 270 Man 57 Management 15, 160 Management education 160 Mare feeding 114, 297 Mare milk 43 Mares 16, 20, 21, 27, 45, 49, 50, 64, 67, 73, 74, 80, 86, 105, 114, 116, 152, 161, 165, 168, 171, 183, 199, 208, 213, 225, 226, 229, 237, 239, 242, 246, 247, 274, 292, 293 Marketing 35 Maryland 26, 161, 271 Mast cells 95 Maternal behavior 8, 171, 250 Mating behavior 14, 26 Measurement 1 Medicinal properties 82 Membership 161 Metabolic disorders 194 Metabolism 85, 174, 175 Metabolites 165 Metacarpus 61, 76, 241 Metatarsus 172 Methodology 1, 243 Microbial flora 217 Microclimate 92 Microcomputers 106 Milk secretion 50 Milk substitutes 116 Mineral deficiencies 52 Mineral nutrition 298 Mineral supplements 253 Minerals 45, 136, 196, 253, 297 Models 40 Monitoring 159, 178, 274 Morphine 29 Mortality 148, 198 Movement 112 Mules 171 Muscle physiology 261 Muscles 87 Myometrium 292 Neck 258 Nematoda 109 Neoplasms 55, 95, 269 Netherlands 248 Neuroleptics 29, 31, 80, 232, 266 Neurophysiology 83 Neurotropic drugs 59, 287 Neutrophils 78 Newborn animals 25, 84, 162, 169, 180 North Carolina 290 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectros 54 Nurses 239 Nutrient content 40 Nutrient deficiencies 195 Nutrient excesses 195 Nutrient intake 150 Nutrient requirements 12, 98, 114, 135, 173, 191, 195, 196, 197, 220, 253 Nutrient sources 135 Nutrition 33, 40, 45, 92, 100, 113, 136, 189, 190 Nutrition physiology 289 Nutrition research 267 Nutrition surveys 271 Nutritional adequacy 66 Nutritional disorders 194, 222 Nutritional muscular dystrophy 12, 198 Nutritional state 65, 199, 271 Nutritional support 162, 169, 200, 280, 285 Nutritive value 43, 196 Oat hay 196 Oats 66, 151, 228, 253 Odors 118 Oklahoma 188, 207, 229, 289 Olfactory stimulation 118 Ontogeny 202, 203 Opioids 29, 112 Opium 31 Organizations 166, 236, 240 Ovariectomized females 80 Ovaries 165 Overfeeding 196 Ovulation 64, 73, 165, 225 Ownership 142 Oxalates 222 Oxfendazole 109 Oxibendazole 109 Pain 6, 238 Parasitoses 55 Parenteral feeding 162, 169, 200, 204, 220, 280, 281 Parturition 20, 21, 49, 178 Pastures 1, 16, 199 Pathogenesis 198, 205 Pathology 205 Patient care 159 Patterns 245 Penis 55, 256, 269, 270 Pennsylvania 145 Pens 28 Pentobarbital 264 Performance 81, 154 Performance testing 261 Pest control 109 Pethidine 29 Pets 163 Ph 75 Phalanges 53 Phosphorus 37, 77 Photoperiod 90 Physical activity 191, 207 Physical development 207 Physical fitness 209 Physiopathology 84 Pigs 57 Plane of nutrition 153 Planning 240 Poisonous plants 137 Poisonous weeds 289 Polarized light 119 Pollution 12 Population control 47 Position 61 Postnatal development 180 Postoperative care 174 Postoperative complications 39 Postpartum period 21, 27 Poultry 57 Prediction 20 Prednisone 108 Pregnancy 86, 114, 152, 165, 199, 226, 229 Prepuce 55, 269 Prevention 235 Progesterone 73, 86, 152, 165, 225 Prognosis 95, 198 Program evaluation 160 Programs 110 Prolactin 80, 152, 231 Promazine 29 Prostaglandins 225 Protection 143, 238 Protein 45, 190, 204 Protein intake 153 Protein requirement 196 Protein sources 136 Protein supplements 253 Protein synthesis 272 Protozoa 75 Przewalski's horse 1, 15, 22, 202, 221, 248, 249, 251, 254, 279 Puberty 90 Public health 163 Puma 7 Pyrantel 109 Queensland 199, 222, 242 Racehorses 10, 19, 56, 85, 104, 119, 154, 181, 223, 241, 261 Racing performance 85, 104, 261 Radiography 241 Range management 219 Record keeping 229 Recording 44, 183 Recording instruments 176, 183 Records 159 Regulations 12, 149, 238 Rehabilitation 104 Relationships 248 Relative humidity 103 Reliability 44 Renal failure 33 Reproduction 45, 237 Reproductive behavior 185 Reproductive performance 213, 214 Reproductive physiology 229 Reproductive stages 279 Requirements 189 Research 100, 303 Research projects 221 Reserpine 187 Reserves 248 Respiration 54, 83 Respiration rate 186 Respiratory diseases 108 Respiratory disorders 230 Respiratory system 104, 264 Responses 118, 187 Rest 227 Restraint 158 Restraint of animals 28, 29, 30, 31, 39, 51, 107, 232, 258, 259, 266, 268, 290, 291 Retinol 45 Risk 51 Road transport 176, 215 Roughage 155 Runoff 163 Safety 51, 281 Salt 301 Sea transport 215 Seasonal variation 90 Secretion 231 Secretions 118 Selenium 12, 45, 198, 271 Semen 28, 170, 256 Semen characters 90, 275 Senecio 243, 288 Senses 283 Separation 67 Setaria (gramineae) 222 Sex 226, 279 Sex determination 237 Sex hormones 90 Sexual behavior 64, 90, 165, 170, 185, 226, 231, 255, 275, 293 Sheds 28 Sheep 11, 219, 272 Shelter 92 Shoeing 149, 238 Show jumping 81 Shows 212 Size 68, 76 Skeleton development 153 Slaughter 277 Sleep 227, 245 Social behavior 8, 16, 248, 249, 250 Social dominance 27 Social environment 247 Social interaction 68, 142, 202, 246, 248, 251 Social structure 22 Socialization 116 Societies 143 Sodium bicarbonate 175, 228 Source fat 58 Space requirements 254 Spatial distribution 171 Species differences 272 Spinal diseases 62 Stables 42, 96, 124, 128, 145, 154, 206, 301 Stallions 22, 25, 26, 28, 55, 64, 90, 161, 167, 170, 184, 185, 214, 227, 231, 237, 255, 256, 269, 270, 275, 287, 293, 304 Stalls 3 Starvation 144, 260 Steppes 254 Stimulation 170, 187, 231, 256, 304 Stomach mucosa 84 Straw 13 Streptococcus equi 117 Stress 10, 67, 70, 71, 73, 74, 78, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 93, 103, 104, 174, 203, 205, 208, 209, 215, 231, 265, 299 Stress analysis 262 Stress factors 172, 176, 181 Stress response 102, 176, 264 Stresses 19, 34, 53, 61, 241, 263 Subtropics 242 Sucking 171 Suckling 157 Summer 1 Supplementary feeding 58, 297 Supplements 271 Supports 107 Suppression 287 Surgery 51, 258, 259, 269 Surgical operations 61, 72, 76, 174, 270 Susceptibility 66, 74 Suxamethonium 6 Sympathetic nervous system 85 Symptoms 108, 198 Synchronization 225 Synovial sheaths 82 Tail 244, 273 Taste 243 Teasing 304 Teeth 23 Telemetry 21, 274, 292 Television 160 Temperature relations 57 Tendons 82, 119, 205, 263 Testes 90, 275 Testing 104 Testosterone 64 Tests 5, 50, 110 Therapeutic diets 33, 94, 184, 200, 220, 286 Thermoregulation 92 Thiopental 264 Thoroughbred 56, 87, 110, 181, 241 Thoroughbred horse 79 Thyroid hormones 208 Thyroxine 84 Tibia 19, 172 Time 51 Time allocation 14 Time and motion studies 1, 279 Timing 301 Toxicity 12, 66 Trace element deficiencies 271 Trace elements 204 Trachea 108 Tractability 14 Training 129, 234 Training (animal) 83, 104, 110, 149, 233 Training of animals 17, 130, 205, 209 Tranquilizing drugs 79 Transfer 161 Transit time 37 Transport 166, 240, 299 Transport of animals 73, 74, 83, 85, 86, 93, 103, 148, 176, 215 Transportation 36 Traps 7 Trauma 33, 53, 55, 241 Treatment 41, 53, 55, 56, 62, 72, 198, 235, 270 Triiodothyronine 84 Twist 291 Tying devices 291 U.S.A. 7, 46, 140, 143, 163, 228, 236 U.S.S.R. 254 Urine 118 Usda 149, 238 Vaccination 117 Vaccines 117 Vaginas 118 Venereal diseases 55 Veterinary equipment 104, 107, 159, 169, 266 Veterinary internal medicine 164 Veterinary medicine 159, 260, 278 Veterinary practice 54 Veterinary products 107 Veterinary radiography 101 Vices 14, 301 Video recordings 44 Virginia 26, 135, 260, 296 Vitamin a 297 Vitamin d 45, 297 Vitamin e 45, 198, 297 Vitamin k 45 Vitamins 45, 136, 190, 196, 204, 298 Vocalization 293 Walking 38 Water 136, 137, 196 Water intake 299 Water-soluble vitamins 45 Weaning 67, 168 Weeds 288 Weight control 196 Weight gain 150 Wheat 228 Wild animals 46, 68, 165, 221 Wild horses 141 Wild horses and burros 7 Wildlife 236 Wildlife conservation 46, 219 Wildlife management 7 Winter 77, 297 Wood 228, 301 Wood shavings 13 Working animals 9, 278 Wounds 259, 285 Xylazine 29, 80, 304 Yakut 63 Zona pellucida 165 Zoning 163 Zoological gardens 15, 249, 251